Effect of organic fortified zinc on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata (L). Wilczek) in typic chromustert
Article Main
Abstract
Zinc is a crucial micronutrient for crop growth and enzymatic regulations. The present study was formulated to reveal the effect of organic fortified Zn composite on growth and yield parameters of green gram in Typic chromustert at Vellakulam village, Kalligudi block, Madurai district of Tamil Nadu. A total of eight treatments with three replications were designed to grow in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments consisted of recommend dose fertilizers (25:50:25 Kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O) + various sources organics applied such as vermicompost (1:5), poultry manure (1:5), biochar (1:5), FYM (1:10) incubated with ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University micronutrient mixture enriched with FYM (1:10) for 30 days. Among the treatments, application of RDF (25:50:25 Kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O) + soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 incubated with 125 kg Vermicompost (1:5) recorded maximum plant height (64 cm), leaf area index (LAI) (3.11), dry matter production (16.33 g plant-1), pods plant-1 (28.46), grains pod-1 (13.5), test weight (3.48 g), seed yield (950 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (1520 kg ha-1) followed by biochar and TNAU MNM shown on par results with each other. The lowest yield parameters were spotted in absolute control. A considerable increase in yield (25 %) was detected when the crop was supplemented with organically fortified Zinc than the commercial ZnSO4. The study concluded that the application of biofortified Zn will deliver higher growth and yield in green gram.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Biofortification, Green gram, Vermicompost, Yield, Zinc
References
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Augustine, R., & Kalyanasundaram, D. (2021). Effect of agronomic biofortification on growth, yield, uptake and quality characters of maize (Zea mays. L) through integrated management practices under North-eastern region of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(1), 278-286. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v 13i1.2539
Chaudhary, B., Patel, J. M., Patel, P. M., Jegoda, S. K., & Patel, V. K. (2019). Effect of iron and zinc enriched organics (FYM and Vermicompost) on quality and yield of kharif greengram (Vigna radiata L.) in loamy sand. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(5), 4446-4451.
Chetankumar, C., Vaidya, P. H., & Zade, S. P. (2020). Effect of Vermicomposting and Composting of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chickpea. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 126-136. https://doi.org/10.9 734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230290
Faruque, A., Haraguchi, T., and Hirota, O. (2000). Growth analysis, yield and canopy structure in maize-mungbean intercropping. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 23, 61-69.
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons.
Gour, S. P., Singh, S. K., Lal, R., Singh, R. P., Bohra, J. S., Srivastava, J. P., & Latare, A. M. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of plant nutrients on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) and soil fertility. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 60(2), 328-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29990.88641
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Gupta, R. P., & Dakshinamoorthy, C. (1980). Procedures for physical analysis of soil and collection of agrometeorological data. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 293.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, pentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, 498, 151-154.
Karpagam, S., Mary, P. C. N., Kannan, S., Gurusamy, S., Shanmugasundaram, R., & Ramamoorthy, P. (2020). Effect of climate change on morphological characteristics of the soils of Vaigai River Basin, Alluvial Tract, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 312-316. https://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6e.12899
Kumar, A., Meena, R. N., Yadav, L., & Gilotia, Y. K. (2014). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient on yield, yield attributes and nutrient uptake of rice cv. PRH-10. The Bioscan, 9(2), 595-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16540.39044
Kumar, S., & Singh, R. K. (2017). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in irrigated condition of upper gangetic plain zone of India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(1), 922-932. http://dx.doi.org/10.2054 6/ijcmas.2017.601.109
Lindsay, W. L., & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil science society of America journal, 42(3), 421-428.
Masu, K. R., Singh, T., & Namdeo, K. (2019). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, quality and economics of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). Annals ofCha Plant and Soil Research, 21(3), 289-292.
Meena, R., Jat, G., Meena, R. H., Purohit, H. S., & Singh, A. (2018). Effect of nutrient management on yield and economics of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss] in typic haplustepts. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 1476-1478.
Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis, Hans. Pub. Bombay. Asian Ed, 368-374.
Prajapati, S. K., Tyagi, P. K., Chourasia, S. K., & Upadhyay, A. K. (2016). Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth and yield of summer mungbean (Vigna Radiata L.). TECHNOFAME-A Journal of Multidisciplinary Advance Research, 5(1), 102-107.
Puli, M. R., Prasad, P. R. K., Jayalakshmi, M., & Rao, B. S. (2018). WITHDRAWN: Effect of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients on NPK Uptake by Rice Crop at Various Growth Periods. . Research Journal of Agricultural sciences, 8(1), 64 – 69.
Ruheentaj, V. G. Y., & Pooja, S. P. (2018). Response of fertilizers and organic manures on growth, yield and uptake of nutrients by motbean (Vigna acontifolia) in shallow black soils of Northern Dry Zone, Karnataka.
Sharma, J. K., Jat., Meena, R. H., Purohit, H. S., & Choudhary, R. S. (2017). Effect of vermicompost and nutrients application on soil properties, yield, uptake and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 19(1), 17-22.
Stanford, G., & English, L. (1949). Use of the flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Ca. Agronomy journal, 41(9), 446-447.
Subbaiah, B. V. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25, 259-260.
Suganya, A., & Saravanan, A. (2015). Available Zn in pH varied soils under simulated moisture conditions as influenced by graded levels of Zn and zinc solubilizing bacteria. Trends in Biosciences, 8(3), 812-815.
Suganya, A., Saravanan, A., & Manivannan, N. (2020). Role of zinc nutrition for increasing zinc availability, uptake, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) grains: An overview. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 51(15), 2001-2021.
Todawat, A., jat, G., lakhran, h., & Aechra, S. (2018) Response of greengram [vigna radiata (l.)] to levels of vermicompost and zinc under loamy sand soil. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 8(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.205 46/ijcmas.2017.609.022
Todawat, A., Sharma, S. R., Lakhram, H., & Hemraj, (2017). Effect of vermicompost and zinc on growth, yield attributes and yield of greengram [vigna radiata (l.)] under semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 6(9), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.20 546/ijcmas.2017.6 09.022
Umair Hassan, M., Aamer, M., Umer Chattha, M., Haiying, T., Shahzad, B., Barbanti, L., & Guoqin, H. (2020). The critical role of zinc in plants facing the drought stress. Agriculture, 10(9), 396.
Walkley, A., and I.A. Black. 1934. "An examination of the disgestion method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method." Soil Science 37 (1):29-38.
Arsalan, M., Ahmed, S., Chauhdary, J. N., & Sarwar, M. (2016). Effect of vermicompost and phosphorus on crop growth and nutrient uptake in mung bean. Journal of Applied Agriculture and Biotechnology, 1(2), 38-47.
Augustine, R., & Kalyanasundaram, D. (2021). Effect of agronomic biofortification on growth, yield, uptake and quality characters of maize (Zea mays. L) through integrated management practices under North-eastern region of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(1), 278-286. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v 13i1.2539
Chaudhary, B., Patel, J. M., Patel, P. M., Jegoda, S. K., & Patel, V. K. (2019). Effect of iron and zinc enriched organics (FYM and Vermicompost) on quality and yield of kharif greengram (Vigna radiata L.) in loamy sand. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(5), 4446-4451.
Chetankumar, C., Vaidya, P. H., & Zade, S. P. (2020). Effect of Vermicomposting and Composting of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chickpea. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 126-136. https://doi.org/10.9 734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230290
Faruque, A., Haraguchi, T., and Hirota, O. (2000). Growth analysis, yield and canopy structure in maize-mungbean intercropping. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 23, 61-69.
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons.
Gour, S. P., Singh, S. K., Lal, R., Singh, R. P., Bohra, J. S., Srivastava, J. P., & Latare, A. M. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of plant nutrients on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) and soil fertility. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 60(2), 328-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29990.88641
Green gram outlook (2019), Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, PJTSAU. Retrieved from https://pjtsau.edu.in/files/Ag riMkt/2019/sep/Greengram-September-2019.pdf
Gupta, R. P., & Dakshinamoorthy, C. (1980). Procedures for physical analysis of soil and collection of agrometeorological data. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 293.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, pentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, 498, 151-154.
Karpagam, S., Mary, P. C. N., Kannan, S., Gurusamy, S., Shanmugasundaram, R., & Ramamoorthy, P. (2020). Effect of climate change on morphological characteristics of the soils of Vaigai River Basin, Alluvial Tract, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 312-316. https://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6e.12899
Kumar, A., Meena, R. N., Yadav, L., & Gilotia, Y. K. (2014). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient on yield, yield attributes and nutrient uptake of rice cv. PRH-10. The Bioscan, 9(2), 595-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16540.39044
Kumar, S., & Singh, R. K. (2017). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in irrigated condition of upper gangetic plain zone of India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(1), 922-932. http://dx.doi.org/10.2054 6/ijcmas.2017.601.109
Lindsay, W. L., & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil science society of America journal, 42(3), 421-428.
Masu, K. R., Singh, T., & Namdeo, K. (2019). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, quality and economics of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). Annals ofCha Plant and Soil Research, 21(3), 289-292.
Meena, R., Jat, G., Meena, R. H., Purohit, H. S., & Singh, A. (2018). Effect of nutrient management on yield and economics of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss] in typic haplustepts. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5), 1476-1478.
Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis, Hans. Pub. Bombay. Asian Ed, 368-374.
Prajapati, S. K., Tyagi, P. K., Chourasia, S. K., & Upadhyay, A. K. (2016). Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth and yield of summer mungbean (Vigna Radiata L.). TECHNOFAME-A Journal of Multidisciplinary Advance Research, 5(1), 102-107.
Puli, M. R., Prasad, P. R. K., Jayalakshmi, M., & Rao, B. S. (2018). WITHDRAWN: Effect of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrients on NPK Uptake by Rice Crop at Various Growth Periods. . Research Journal of Agricultural sciences, 8(1), 64 – 69.
Ruheentaj, V. G. Y., & Pooja, S. P. (2018). Response of fertilizers and organic manures on growth, yield and uptake of nutrients by motbean (Vigna acontifolia) in shallow black soils of Northern Dry Zone, Karnataka.
Sharma, J. K., Jat., Meena, R. H., Purohit, H. S., & Choudhary, R. S. (2017). Effect of vermicompost and nutrients application on soil properties, yield, uptake and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 19(1), 17-22.
Stanford, G., & English, L. (1949). Use of the flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Ca. Agronomy journal, 41(9), 446-447.
Subbaiah, B. V. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25, 259-260.
Suganya, A., & Saravanan, A. (2015). Available Zn in pH varied soils under simulated moisture conditions as influenced by graded levels of Zn and zinc solubilizing bacteria. Trends in Biosciences, 8(3), 812-815.
Suganya, A., Saravanan, A., & Manivannan, N. (2020). Role of zinc nutrition for increasing zinc availability, uptake, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) grains: An overview. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 51(15), 2001-2021.
Todawat, A., jat, G., lakhran, h., & Aechra, S. (2018) Response of greengram [vigna radiata (l.)] to levels of vermicompost and zinc under loamy sand soil. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 8(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.205 46/ijcmas.2017.609.022
Todawat, A., Sharma, S. R., Lakhram, H., & Hemraj, (2017). Effect of vermicompost and zinc on growth, yield attributes and yield of greengram [vigna radiata (l.)] under semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 6(9), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.20 546/ijcmas.2017.6 09.022
Umair Hassan, M., Aamer, M., Umer Chattha, M., Haiying, T., Shahzad, B., Barbanti, L., & Guoqin, H. (2020). The critical role of zinc in plants facing the drought stress. Agriculture, 10(9), 396.
Walkley, A., and I.A. Black. 1934. "An examination of the disgestion method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method." Soil Science 37 (1):29-38.
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Effect of organic fortified zinc on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiata (L). Wilczek) in typic chromustert. (2021). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(4), 1166-1171. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.2933
