Inductive cum targeted yield model based Integrated fertilizer prescriptions for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drip fertigation on an alfisol
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Abstract
Soil test crop response (STCR) correlation studies under Integrated Plant Nutrition System were conducted in the western agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu during 2020-2021 to devise the fertilizer prescription equations for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drip fertigation on an alfisol. The equations were derived by following Ramamoorthy’s Inductive cum targeted yield model. The nutrient requirement of N, P2O5 and K2O for producing one quintal of tomato fruit was found to be 0.22, 0.11, 0.27 kg respectively. The per cent contribution of nutrients were 37.93, 46.73 and 29.53 of N, P2O5 and K2O from soil (Cs) and 47.84, 31.12 and 74.13 of N, P2O5 and K2O from fertilizers (Cf) respectively. Two organic sources were applied viz., FYM (Farm Yard Manure) and Biocompost and the per cent contribution of nutrients from FYM were 38.36, 13.22 and 52.17 of N, P2O5 and K2O and from biocompost were 43.34, 10.90 and 57.00 of N, P2O5 and K2O respectively. Fertilizer adjustment equations were formulated for STCR-NPK alone, STCR-IPNS (FYM) and STCR-IPNS (Biocompost) by applying the basic parameters such as NR, Cs, Cf, Cfym, Cbiocompost. A ready reckoner of fertilizer doses for a set of soil test values at yield targets 80 and 90 t ha-1 was computed. The findings also showed that the adoption of STCR-IPNS could save more fertilizers.
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Keywords
Drip fertigation, Fertilizer prescription equations, Palaviduthi soil series, STCR-IPNS, Tomato
References
Ammal, U. B., Prabhu, G. K., Coumaravel, K., Sankar, R. & Dey, P. (2020). Integrated fertilizer prescriptions for bhendi through inductive cum targeted yield model in Bahour soil series (Typic ustropept) of Puducherry
Ankush, A., Singh, V., Kumar, V. & Singh, D. P. (2018). Impact of drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling on tomato crop-An overview. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(1), 165-170. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v 10i1.1597
Basavaraja, P. K., Saqeebulla, H. M., Gangamrutha, G. V., Prabhudeva, D. S. & Dey, P. (2019). Use of STCR targeted yield approach to increasing nutrient use efficiency in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 3870-3873.
Beena, V. I., Dey, P., & Raji Mol, R. P. (2018). Soil test based fertilizer recommendations under integrated plant nutrition system for vegetable cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L) Walp] in Ultisols of Kerala, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(1), 2420-2425. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.291
Coumaravel K. (2012). Soil Test Crop Response correlation studies through Integrated Plant Nutrition system for Maize-tomato sequence. Ph.D. (Ag.), Soil science and agricultural chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
Deshpande, A. N., Dalavi, S. S., Pandey, S. H., Bhalerao, V. P. & Gosavi, A. B. (2015). Effect of rock phosphate along with organic manures on soil properties, yield and nutrient uptake by wheat and chickpea. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 63(1), 93-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0228.2015.00013.4
Dey P. & Santhi, R. (2014). Soil test based fertiliser recommendations for different investment capabilities. Soil Testing for Balanced Fertilisation - Technology, Application, Problem Solutions, P49-67.
Humphries, E. C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. In Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse/Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 468-502.
Jackson M. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentic Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Jadhav, A. B., Kadlag, A. D., Deshpande, A. N., Patil, V. S. & Durgude, A. G. (2013). Soil test crop response correlation studies for targeting yield of tomato on Entisol. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 70(1), 60-64.
Kale, K. D., Pawar, D. D., Hasure, R. R., Dingre, S. K. & Bhagat, P. S. (2018). Production and Economics of Hybrid Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under Drip Fertigation. Agropedology, 28 (01), 1-7.
Kohire, V. O. P. & Das, J. C. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer management on capsicum (Capsicum annum L). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(1), 10-13.
Meena, B. P., Biswas, A. K., Singh, M., Chaudhary, R. S., Singh, A. B., Das, H. & Patra, A. K. (2019). Long-term sustaining crop productivity and soil health in maize-chickpea system through integrated nutrient management practices in Vertisols of central India. Field crops research, 232, 62-76.
Mohanapriya, G., Gopalakrishnan, M., Santhi, R., Maragatham, S. & Sritharan, N. (2020). Fertilizer prescription equations for targeted yield of hybrid maize under drip fertigation on alfisol. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 1350-1355.
Muralidharudu, Y. Mandal BN, Sammi Reddy K. & A. Subba Rao. (2011). In: Progress report of the All India Coordinated Research Project for Investigation on Soil Test Crop Response Correlation, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, 11-61.
Nie Norman, H., Hadlai Hull, C., Jean Jenkins, G. Karin Steinbrenner, Dale & Bent H. (1975). SPSS: Statistical package for the social sciences: New York: McGraw-Hill.
Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
Praveena Katharine, S., Santhi, R., Maragatham, S., Natesan, R., Ravikumar, V. & Dey, P. (2013). Soil test based fertilizer prescriptions through inductive cum targeted yield model for transgenic cotton on Inceptisol. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 6(5), 36-44.
Rajan, K., Haris, A. A. & Prasad, L. K. (2014). Efficacy of conventional, solid soluble and liquid fertilizers applied through drip fertigation on tomato. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 71(2), 217-221.
Ramamoorthy, B., Narasimham, R. L. & Dinesh, R. S. (1967). Fertilizer application for specific yield targets on Sonora 64 (wheat). Indian farming, 17(5), 43-45.
Ray, P. K., Jana, A. K., Maitra, D. N., Saha, M. N., Chaudhury, J., Saha, S., & Saha, A. R. (2000). Fertilizer prescriptions on soil test basis for jute, rice and wheat in a Typic Ustochrept. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 48(1), 79-84.
Rongate, M. D., Kale, K. D., Pawar, D. D., Hasure, R. R. & Shinde, M. G. (2017). Effect of drip fertigation on yield, water use and economics of hybrid tomato cultivated in inceptisols. Agric. for Sust. Develop, 5(1), 91-101.
Sivaranjani, C., Sellamuthu, K. M., Santhi, R. & Maragatham, S. (2018). Effect of Graded Levels of Fertilizers with FYM on Yield and NPK Uptake by Hybrid Maize in Vertic ustropept. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(4), 3494-3498.
Stanford, S. & L. English. (1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests of K and Ca. Agron. J., 41: 446.
Subbiah, B.V. and G.L. Asija. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25: 259-260.
Sundaresh, R., Basavaraja, P. K., Chikkarammappa, T., Mudalagiriyappa, M. S. H., & Gangamrutha, G. V. (2019). Response of growth, yield attributes and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) to different approaches of fertilizer recommendation in eastern dry zone of Karnataka, India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(6), 645-649.
Udayakumar, S. and R. Santhi (2017). Soil test based integrated plant nutrition system for pearl millet on an Inceptisol. Research on Crops, 18(1), 21-28. http://dx.d oi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2017.00005.5
Vijayakumar, M., Santhi, R. & Jalaluddin, S. M. (2017). Refinement of fertilizer recommendation based on Soil Test Crop Response technology for rice under system of rice intensification. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 855 - 859. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i 2.1 2 86
Ankush, A., Singh, V., Kumar, V. & Singh, D. P. (2018). Impact of drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling on tomato crop-An overview. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(1), 165-170. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v 10i1.1597
Basavaraja, P. K., Saqeebulla, H. M., Gangamrutha, G. V., Prabhudeva, D. S. & Dey, P. (2019). Use of STCR targeted yield approach to increasing nutrient use efficiency in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 3870-3873.
Beena, V. I., Dey, P., & Raji Mol, R. P. (2018). Soil test based fertilizer recommendations under integrated plant nutrition system for vegetable cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L) Walp] in Ultisols of Kerala, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(1), 2420-2425. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.291
Coumaravel K. (2012). Soil Test Crop Response correlation studies through Integrated Plant Nutrition system for Maize-tomato sequence. Ph.D. (Ag.), Soil science and agricultural chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
Deshpande, A. N., Dalavi, S. S., Pandey, S. H., Bhalerao, V. P. & Gosavi, A. B. (2015). Effect of rock phosphate along with organic manures on soil properties, yield and nutrient uptake by wheat and chickpea. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 63(1), 93-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0228.2015.00013.4
Dey P. & Santhi, R. (2014). Soil test based fertiliser recommendations for different investment capabilities. Soil Testing for Balanced Fertilisation - Technology, Application, Problem Solutions, P49-67.
Humphries, E. C. (1956). Mineral components and ash analysis. In Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse/Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 468-502.
Jackson M. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentic Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Jadhav, A. B., Kadlag, A. D., Deshpande, A. N., Patil, V. S. & Durgude, A. G. (2013). Soil test crop response correlation studies for targeting yield of tomato on Entisol. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 70(1), 60-64.
Kale, K. D., Pawar, D. D., Hasure, R. R., Dingre, S. K. & Bhagat, P. S. (2018). Production and Economics of Hybrid Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under Drip Fertigation. Agropedology, 28 (01), 1-7.
Kohire, V. O. P. & Das, J. C. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer management on capsicum (Capsicum annum L). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(1), 10-13.
Meena, B. P., Biswas, A. K., Singh, M., Chaudhary, R. S., Singh, A. B., Das, H. & Patra, A. K. (2019). Long-term sustaining crop productivity and soil health in maize-chickpea system through integrated nutrient management practices in Vertisols of central India. Field crops research, 232, 62-76.
Mohanapriya, G., Gopalakrishnan, M., Santhi, R., Maragatham, S. & Sritharan, N. (2020). Fertilizer prescription equations for targeted yield of hybrid maize under drip fertigation on alfisol. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 1350-1355.
Muralidharudu, Y. Mandal BN, Sammi Reddy K. & A. Subba Rao. (2011). In: Progress report of the All India Coordinated Research Project for Investigation on Soil Test Crop Response Correlation, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, 11-61.
Nie Norman, H., Hadlai Hull, C., Jean Jenkins, G. Karin Steinbrenner, Dale & Bent H. (1975). SPSS: Statistical package for the social sciences: New York: McGraw-Hill.
Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
Praveena Katharine, S., Santhi, R., Maragatham, S., Natesan, R., Ravikumar, V. & Dey, P. (2013). Soil test based fertilizer prescriptions through inductive cum targeted yield model for transgenic cotton on Inceptisol. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 6(5), 36-44.
Rajan, K., Haris, A. A. & Prasad, L. K. (2014). Efficacy of conventional, solid soluble and liquid fertilizers applied through drip fertigation on tomato. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 71(2), 217-221.
Ramamoorthy, B., Narasimham, R. L. & Dinesh, R. S. (1967). Fertilizer application for specific yield targets on Sonora 64 (wheat). Indian farming, 17(5), 43-45.
Ray, P. K., Jana, A. K., Maitra, D. N., Saha, M. N., Chaudhury, J., Saha, S., & Saha, A. R. (2000). Fertilizer prescriptions on soil test basis for jute, rice and wheat in a Typic Ustochrept. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 48(1), 79-84.
Rongate, M. D., Kale, K. D., Pawar, D. D., Hasure, R. R. & Shinde, M. G. (2017). Effect of drip fertigation on yield, water use and economics of hybrid tomato cultivated in inceptisols. Agric. for Sust. Develop, 5(1), 91-101.
Sivaranjani, C., Sellamuthu, K. M., Santhi, R. & Maragatham, S. (2018). Effect of Graded Levels of Fertilizers with FYM on Yield and NPK Uptake by Hybrid Maize in Vertic ustropept. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(4), 3494-3498.
Stanford, S. & L. English. (1949). Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests of K and Ca. Agron. J., 41: 446.
Subbiah, B.V. and G.L. Asija. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25: 259-260.
Sundaresh, R., Basavaraja, P. K., Chikkarammappa, T., Mudalagiriyappa, M. S. H., & Gangamrutha, G. V. (2019). Response of growth, yield attributes and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) to different approaches of fertilizer recommendation in eastern dry zone of Karnataka, India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(6), 645-649.
Udayakumar, S. and R. Santhi (2017). Soil test based integrated plant nutrition system for pearl millet on an Inceptisol. Research on Crops, 18(1), 21-28. http://dx.d oi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2017.00005.5
Vijayakumar, M., Santhi, R. & Jalaluddin, S. M. (2017). Refinement of fertilizer recommendation based on Soil Test Crop Response technology for rice under system of rice intensification. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 855 - 859. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i 2.1 2 86
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How to Cite
Inductive cum targeted yield model based Integrated fertilizer prescriptions for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drip fertigation on an alfisol. (2021). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(3), 1065-1071. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i3.2883
