Assessment of tree species diversity and above-ground biomass in two disturbed tropical dry evergreen forests of Coromandel coast of India
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Abstract
The tree diversity and carbon stock of all woody plants were investigated in two-hectare square plots (100 m x 100 m) were established in Suryanpet (SP) and Velleripet (VP) which is tropical dry evergreen forest (TDEF) sites on the Coromandel Coast of peninsular India. All trees ? 10 cm girth at breast height measured at 1.3 m from the rooting point were enumerated. A total of 35 tree species (? 10 cm gbh) belonging to 34 genera and 23 families were recorded in tropical dry evergreen forests. Tree species richness in 27 (dominant species Dimorphocalyx glabellus Thw.) and 18 (dominant species Strychnos nux-vomica L.) in SP and VP respectively. A total density of woody plants 671 and 1154 individuals in SP and VP respectively. The basal area of trees in the two study sites SP (40.70 m2 ha-1) and VP (45.46 m2 ha-1). Most abundant families are Loganiaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rutaceae and its family index value (FIV) is 56.14, 39.12 and 21.40 respectively. The aboveground biomass (AGB) of trees totaled in site SP (405.3 Mg ha-1) and VP (721.3 Mg ha-1). The extent of tree species diversity and estimated carbon stock of the TDEF sites, which provides the baseline data on the floristic structure and diversity of this forest for better management and conservation.
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Keywords
Allometric equation, Anthropogenic pressure, Biomass, TDEFs, Wood specific density
References
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Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M. A., Chambers, J. Q., Eamus, D., ... & Yamakura, T. (2005). Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1).
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Gandhi, D. S., & Sundarapandian, S. (2017). Large-scale carbon stock assessment of woody vegetation in tropical dry deciduous forest of Sathanur reserve forest, Eastern Ghats, India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(4), 187.
Gibson, L., Lee, T. M., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., ... & Sodhi, N. S. (2011). Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature, 478(7369), 378-381.
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Hett, J. M., & Loucks, O. L. (1976). Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock. The Journal of Ecology, 1029-1044.
Houghton, R. A. (2005). Tropical deforestation as a source of greenhouse gas emissions Tropical Deforestation and Climate Change Ed. Mutinho and Schwartzman (Belem: IPAM).
Iftekhar, M. S., & Hoque, A. F. (2005). Causes of forest encroachment: An analysis of Bangladesh. GeoJournal, 62(1-2), 95-106.
Jaffré, T., & Veillon, J. M. (1990). Etude floristique et structurale de deux forêts denses humides sur roches ultrabasiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 12:243e273 [in French].
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Kadavul, K., & Parthasarathy, N. (1999a). Plant biodiversity and conservation of tropical semi-evergreen forest in the Shervarayan hills of Eastern Ghats, India. Biodiversity & Conservation, 8(3), 419-437.
Kadavul, K., & Parthasarathy, N. (1999b). Structure and composition of woody species in tropical semi-evergreen forest of Kalrayan hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Tropical Ecology, 40(2), 247-260.
Kaul, M., Mohren, G. M. J., & Dadhwal, V. K. (2010). Carbon storage and sequestration potential of selected tree species in India. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 15(5), 489-510.
Kaushal, S., & Baishya, R. (2021). Stand structure and species diversity regulate biomass carbon stock under major Central Himalayan forest types of India. Ecological Processes, 10(1), 1-18.
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Assessment of tree species diversity and above-ground biomass in two disturbed tropical dry evergreen forests of Coromandel coast of India. (2021). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(3), 981-992. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i3.2832
