Seasonal status of density of phytoplanktons and zooplanktons in Gomti river of Lucknow (U.P.), India
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Abstract
Biodiversity of river Gomti is heavily affected by pollution. Planktons are important biological parameters to access the pollution level. Zooplanktons are the source of food for higher organism and phytoplankton play important role in biosynthesis of organic material and influence the river ecosystem, aquatic food chain and water characteristic. The biological productivity as ecological indicator to identify the ecological quality of river Gomti. The phytoplankton density fluctuated maximum in between the range of (140-900 In/l) during monsoon season and minimum (40-140 In/l) during winter season. Zooplanktons were reported to be highest (168-220 In/l) during winter and lowest (114-155 In/l) during summer season. During study period the total of phytoplanktons (17 sp.) and zooplanktons (10 sp.) were noticed during different seasons. Present study concluded that seasonal differences of planktons density will help in further planning of water management and their use for beneficial purpose like agricultural, drinking for mankind.
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Keywords
Phytoplanktons, Plankton density, River Gomti, Zooplanktons
References
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Ahmad T., Paul, N. and Sharma, A.K. (2010). Seasonal variations of zooplankton and phytoplankton density in Gomti river and ponds of Lucknow. Aquacult., 11(2): 207-213.
Angadi, S.B., Shiddamallayya, N. and Patil, P.C.(2005). Limnological studies of papnash pond, Bidar (Karnataka). J.Environ Biol., 26: 213-216.
Bansal, N.R., Naokarni, V.B. and Gourder, B.Y.M. (1989). Ecology of zooplankton of supra reservoir of Kalirner during the filling phase, Karnataka. J.Fresh water Biol., 1(1): 15-23.
Bhatt, L.R., Lacoul, P., Lekhal, H.D. and Jha, P. K. (1999). Physico-chemical characteristic and phytoplanktons for Taudha lake, Kathmandu. Poll Res., 18(4): 353-358.
Bhowmick, B.N. and Singh, A.K. (1985). Phytoplanktons population in relation to physico-chemical factors of river Ganga at Patna. Indian J. Ecol., 12 (2): 360-364.
Bwala, R.L., Soloman, I. O., Olarewaju, A. and Abdullahi, H. (2010). Preliminary study on the limnology and plankton abundance in relation to fish production in some Niffr reservoirs. Report and Opinion. 2(6): 9-15.
Calijuri, M.C., Santos ,D.O.S. and Jati, S. (2002). Temporal changes in the phytoplanktons community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir. (Barra Bonita, S.P. Brazil). J. of Plankton Research, 24: 617-634.
Cantonati,M.,Corradini,G. and Singh, D.(2001). Aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve India. Environmentalist, 24: 211-221.
Chakraborty, R.D., Roy, P. and Singh, S.B. (1959). A quantitative study of plankton and the physico-chemical condition of the river Yamuna at Allahabad in 1954-55. Indian J. Fish., 61:186-208.
Das, M. and Panda, T. (2010). Water quality and phytoplankton population in sewage fed river of Mahanadi, Orissa. India. J. Life Sci., 2(2): 81-85.
Gautam R. and Gautam,R.K,. (2011). Zooplanktons diversity at sursarovar (Keetham) lake, Agra. Aquacult., 12 (1): 73-77.
Isabella Percopo, Raffaelo Siano, Federica Cerino, Diana and Adriana Zingone (2011). Phytoplankton diversity during the spring bloom in the North Western Medirerranean sea. Botanica Marina, 54: 243-267.
Malik, D.S. and Bharti, U. (2012). Status of plankton diversity and biological productivity of Sahastradhara stream at Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4 (1): 96-103.
Misra, K.N. and Ram, S. (2007). Comprehensive study of phytoplanktonic community growing in polluted ponds of Janupur city (U.P.). J. Phytol Res., 20(2): 317-320.
Misra, S.M., Pani, S., Bajpai, A. and Bajpai, A. K. (2001). Assessment of tropical status by using Nygaard index with reference to Bhoj wetland. Pollution Res., 20(2): 147-153.
Misra, V.C. (2000). Ecological investigation of river Gomti under the influence of municipal wastes of Jaunpur city. Ph.D. thesis, Jaunpur : VBS. Purvanchal University.
Mrutyunjay, J., Ratha, S. K. and Adikary, S. P. (2006). Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from Orissa state and neighbouring regions, India. Algae, 21(4): 377-392.
Nafeesa Begum, Narayana, J. and Sayeswara, H.A. (2010). A seasonal study of phytolanktons diversity of pollution indicators of Bathi pond near Davangere city, Karnataka (India). Enviroment conservation Journal, 11(3): 75-80.
Nautiyal, P. (1986). Studies on the riverine ecology of the torrential waters in Indian uplands of Garhwal region. Floristic faunistic survey. Trop.Ecol., 27: 157-165.
Ojha, P., Mandloi, A.K. and Dube, K.K. (2007). Diel variations of physicochemical parameters influences zooplanktons fluctuations in a small irrigation reservoir. Bamoo (Jabalpur,MP). J. Natcon, 19(2): 375-385.
Pahwa, D.V. and Mehrotra, S.(1966).Observation in the abundance of plankton in relation to certain hydrobiological condition of river Ganga. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. 36 (2): 157-89.
Pathani, S.S. and Mathar, S. (2006). A study of population of planktons in river Suyal of Uttranchal, India. Flora and Fauna, 11(2): 250-256.
Pilkaityte, R.(2003). Phytoplanktons seasonal sucession and abundance in the eutophic estuarine lagoons. Doctoral dissertation thesis, Klaipeda.pp 97.
Rashmi, P., Singh,G.P. and Singh, R. (2011). Some fresh water diatoms of Galta Kund,Jaipur, India. Journal of Soil Sciences and Enviromental Management, 2 (4): 110-116.
Rout, J. and Gaur, J.P.( 1994). Composition of dynamics of epilithic algae in a forest stream at Shillong (India). Hydrobiologia, 291 : 61-74.
Saha, S.B. ,Bhattacharya, S.B. and Choudhary, A. (2000). Diversity of phytoplanktons of a sewage pollution brackish water tidal ecosystem. J.Env.Biol., 21(1): 9-14.
Shaikh, J.D., Shaikh, T.T., Kamble, U.P., Jadha,T.J. and Malik Kazim (2012). Studies on some free living protozoan fron Salim Ali Lake,Aurangabad. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2 (6):27-29.
Sharma, A. , Sharma, R.C. and Anthwal, A. (2007). Monitoring phytoplankton diversity in the hill stream chandrabhaga of Garhwal Himalaya. Life Science Journal, 4:80-84.
Shishodia, S.K. (1988). Ecological studies of upper Ganga. Identification and representation of the state of the river. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the University of Roorkee, India.
Stevenson, R.J. and Pan, Y. (1999). Assessing environmental conditions in river and streams using diatoms In: Stoermer E.F. and Smol, J.P.(eds.). The diatoms applications for the environmental and earth Sciences, Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge :11-40.
Yeole,S.M. and Patil, G.P. (2005). Physicochemical status of Yedshi lake in relation to water pollution. J.Aqsua.Biol, 20:41-45.
Ahmad T., Paul, N. and Sharma, A.K. (2010). Seasonal variations of zooplankton and phytoplankton density in Gomti river and ponds of Lucknow. Aquacult., 11(2): 207-213.
Angadi, S.B., Shiddamallayya, N. and Patil, P.C.(2005). Limnological studies of papnash pond, Bidar (Karnataka). J.Environ Biol., 26: 213-216.
Bansal, N.R., Naokarni, V.B. and Gourder, B.Y.M. (1989). Ecology of zooplankton of supra reservoir of Kalirner during the filling phase, Karnataka. J.Fresh water Biol., 1(1): 15-23.
Bhatt, L.R., Lacoul, P., Lekhal, H.D. and Jha, P. K. (1999). Physico-chemical characteristic and phytoplanktons for Taudha lake, Kathmandu. Poll Res., 18(4): 353-358.
Bhowmick, B.N. and Singh, A.K. (1985). Phytoplanktons population in relation to physico-chemical factors of river Ganga at Patna. Indian J. Ecol., 12 (2): 360-364.
Bwala, R.L., Soloman, I. O., Olarewaju, A. and Abdullahi, H. (2010). Preliminary study on the limnology and plankton abundance in relation to fish production in some Niffr reservoirs. Report and Opinion. 2(6): 9-15.
Calijuri, M.C., Santos ,D.O.S. and Jati, S. (2002). Temporal changes in the phytoplanktons community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir. (Barra Bonita, S.P. Brazil). J. of Plankton Research, 24: 617-634.
Cantonati,M.,Corradini,G. and Singh, D.(2001). Aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve India. Environmentalist, 24: 211-221.
Chakraborty, R.D., Roy, P. and Singh, S.B. (1959). A quantitative study of plankton and the physico-chemical condition of the river Yamuna at Allahabad in 1954-55. Indian J. Fish., 61:186-208.
Das, M. and Panda, T. (2010). Water quality and phytoplankton population in sewage fed river of Mahanadi, Orissa. India. J. Life Sci., 2(2): 81-85.
Gautam R. and Gautam,R.K,. (2011). Zooplanktons diversity at sursarovar (Keetham) lake, Agra. Aquacult., 12 (1): 73-77.
Isabella Percopo, Raffaelo Siano, Federica Cerino, Diana and Adriana Zingone (2011). Phytoplankton diversity during the spring bloom in the North Western Medirerranean sea. Botanica Marina, 54: 243-267.
Malik, D.S. and Bharti, U. (2012). Status of plankton diversity and biological productivity of Sahastradhara stream at Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4 (1): 96-103.
Misra, K.N. and Ram, S. (2007). Comprehensive study of phytoplanktonic community growing in polluted ponds of Janupur city (U.P.). J. Phytol Res., 20(2): 317-320.
Misra, S.M., Pani, S., Bajpai, A. and Bajpai, A. K. (2001). Assessment of tropical status by using Nygaard index with reference to Bhoj wetland. Pollution Res., 20(2): 147-153.
Misra, V.C. (2000). Ecological investigation of river Gomti under the influence of municipal wastes of Jaunpur city. Ph.D. thesis, Jaunpur : VBS. Purvanchal University.
Mrutyunjay, J., Ratha, S. K. and Adikary, S. P. (2006). Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from Orissa state and neighbouring regions, India. Algae, 21(4): 377-392.
Nafeesa Begum, Narayana, J. and Sayeswara, H.A. (2010). A seasonal study of phytolanktons diversity of pollution indicators of Bathi pond near Davangere city, Karnataka (India). Enviroment conservation Journal, 11(3): 75-80.
Nautiyal, P. (1986). Studies on the riverine ecology of the torrential waters in Indian uplands of Garhwal region. Floristic faunistic survey. Trop.Ecol., 27: 157-165.
Ojha, P., Mandloi, A.K. and Dube, K.K. (2007). Diel variations of physicochemical parameters influences zooplanktons fluctuations in a small irrigation reservoir. Bamoo (Jabalpur,MP). J. Natcon, 19(2): 375-385.
Pahwa, D.V. and Mehrotra, S.(1966).Observation in the abundance of plankton in relation to certain hydrobiological condition of river Ganga. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. 36 (2): 157-89.
Pathani, S.S. and Mathar, S. (2006). A study of population of planktons in river Suyal of Uttranchal, India. Flora and Fauna, 11(2): 250-256.
Pilkaityte, R.(2003). Phytoplanktons seasonal sucession and abundance in the eutophic estuarine lagoons. Doctoral dissertation thesis, Klaipeda.pp 97.
Rashmi, P., Singh,G.P. and Singh, R. (2011). Some fresh water diatoms of Galta Kund,Jaipur, India. Journal of Soil Sciences and Enviromental Management, 2 (4): 110-116.
Rout, J. and Gaur, J.P.( 1994). Composition of dynamics of epilithic algae in a forest stream at Shillong (India). Hydrobiologia, 291 : 61-74.
Saha, S.B. ,Bhattacharya, S.B. and Choudhary, A. (2000). Diversity of phytoplanktons of a sewage pollution brackish water tidal ecosystem. J.Env.Biol., 21(1): 9-14.
Shaikh, J.D., Shaikh, T.T., Kamble, U.P., Jadha,T.J. and Malik Kazim (2012). Studies on some free living protozoan fron Salim Ali Lake,Aurangabad. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2 (6):27-29.
Sharma, A. , Sharma, R.C. and Anthwal, A. (2007). Monitoring phytoplankton diversity in the hill stream chandrabhaga of Garhwal Himalaya. Life Science Journal, 4:80-84.
Shishodia, S.K. (1988). Ecological studies of upper Ganga. Identification and representation of the state of the river. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the University of Roorkee, India.
Stevenson, R.J. and Pan, Y. (1999). Assessing environmental conditions in river and streams using diatoms In: Stoermer E.F. and Smol, J.P.(eds.). The diatoms applications for the environmental and earth Sciences, Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge :11-40.
Yeole,S.M. and Patil, G.P. (2005). Physicochemical status of Yedshi lake in relation to water pollution. J.Aqsua.Biol, 20:41-45.
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Seasonal status of density of phytoplanktons and zooplanktons in Gomti river of Lucknow (U.P.), India. (2013). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 5(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i1.282
