Infectivity of nematode parasites of the common toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) Frost et al., 2006 (Anura: Bufonidae) from different localities of Aurangabad
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Abstract
The common toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Schneider, 1799) Frost et al., 2006 from Aurangabad was found to harbor three species of nematodes; Oswaldocruzia goezei (Skrjabin and Schulz, 1952), Trichuris globusa (V. Linstow, 1901, Ransom, 1911), Oxysomatium macintoshii (Karve, 1927). Among all the parasites, Trichuris globulosa represents the accidental new host record for D. melanostictus in Maharashtra.
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Keywords
Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Infectivity, Nematode, Toad
References
Anderson R. C., Chabaud A.G., Willmott S. (1974a). CIH keys the nematode parasites of vertebrates. No.1. General introduction. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Slough, Headley Brothers Ltd.
Anderson,R. C., Chabaud, A. G. and Willmott S. (1974b) . CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonweatth Agricultural Bureaux, Fornham Royal. Bucks., England.
Anderson, R. C. (1978). Key to the genera of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea. Pp. 1-44. In : Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. No.5. Eds. R. C. Anderson, A. G. Chabaud and S. Willmott. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham, Farnham Royal: England.
Baylis, H.A. and Daubney. R. (1922). Report on the parasitic nematodes in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Memories of Indian Museum, Calcutta, 7: 63-347.
Baylis, H.A. (1936). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Nematoda Vol. I (Ascaroidea and Strongyloidea). Originally published by Taylor and Francis, London (reprinted edition : Today & Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Delhi). pp 408.
Baylis, H. A. (1939). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Nematoda Vol. II (Filarioidea, Dioctophymoidea and Trichinelloidea). Originally published by Taylor and Francis, London (reprinted edition: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi). pp 274 .
Buchvarov, G. (1963). To the helminth fauna of some acaudated amphibians from the Strandzha mountain and the Black sea coast. Scientific works of the Higher Pedagogical Institute of Plovdiv, 2: 1963, pp.69-75.
Choudhari, A. C. and Deshmukh, P.G. (1977). A new species of the genus Subulascaris from Rana tigrina. Marathwada University Journal of Science (Natural Sciences), 16 (Sci. No. 9) : 85-86.
Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., De Sa, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. and Wheeler, W.C. (2006). The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297 : 370.
Gibson D.I. (1984). Technology as applied to museum collection: the collection, fixation and conservation of helminths. Syst. Parasitol., 6: 241.
Ingles L.G. (1936). Worm parasites of California Amphibia. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc., 55: 73- 82.
Margolis L.G.W., Esch J.C., Holmes A.M. and Schad G.A. (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology. J. Parasitol., 68: 131- 133.
Muzzall P.M., Gillilland M.G., III, Summer C. S. and Mehne C.J. (2001). Helminth communities of green frogs Rana clamitans Latreille, from Southwestern Michigan. J. Parasitol., 87(5): 962-968.
Prudhoe S. and Bray R.A. (1982): Platyhelminth parasites of the Amphibia. Oxford: British Museum (Natural History); Oxford University Press.
Soota, T.D. and Chaturvedi Y. (1971). Notes on some nematodes from the unnamed collections of the Zoological Survey of India. Proc. Zool. Soc., Calcutta, 24: 13- 24.
Yamaguti, S. and Mitunaga, Y. (1943). Intestinal helminths from Duttaphrynusmelanostictus of Formosa.Transcations of the Natural History Society of Formosa. Taiwan, 236 (33): 142-154.
Yamaguti, S. (1961). Systema Helminthum. Vol. 3 (I & II). Originally published by Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York and London (reprinted edition). International Books & Periodicals Supply Service, New Delhi). pp 679 and 1261.
Yama gu ti ,S. (1 96 3) . Sy s t ema He lmin th um. Vol. V. Acanthocephala. Interscience, New York. pp 423.
Anderson,R. C., Chabaud, A. G. and Willmott S. (1974b) . CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Commonweatth Agricultural Bureaux, Fornham Royal. Bucks., England.
Anderson, R. C. (1978). Key to the genera of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea. Pp. 1-44. In : Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. No.5. Eds. R. C. Anderson, A. G. Chabaud and S. Willmott. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham, Farnham Royal: England.
Baylis, H.A. and Daubney. R. (1922). Report on the parasitic nematodes in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Memories of Indian Museum, Calcutta, 7: 63-347.
Baylis, H.A. (1936). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Nematoda Vol. I (Ascaroidea and Strongyloidea). Originally published by Taylor and Francis, London (reprinted edition : Today & Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Delhi). pp 408.
Baylis, H. A. (1939). The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Nematoda Vol. II (Filarioidea, Dioctophymoidea and Trichinelloidea). Originally published by Taylor and Francis, London (reprinted edition: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi). pp 274 .
Buchvarov, G. (1963). To the helminth fauna of some acaudated amphibians from the Strandzha mountain and the Black sea coast. Scientific works of the Higher Pedagogical Institute of Plovdiv, 2: 1963, pp.69-75.
Choudhari, A. C. and Deshmukh, P.G. (1977). A new species of the genus Subulascaris from Rana tigrina. Marathwada University Journal of Science (Natural Sciences), 16 (Sci. No. 9) : 85-86.
Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., De Sa, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. and Wheeler, W.C. (2006). The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297 : 370.
Gibson D.I. (1984). Technology as applied to museum collection: the collection, fixation and conservation of helminths. Syst. Parasitol., 6: 241.
Ingles L.G. (1936). Worm parasites of California Amphibia. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc., 55: 73- 82.
Margolis L.G.W., Esch J.C., Holmes A.M. and Schad G.A. (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology. J. Parasitol., 68: 131- 133.
Muzzall P.M., Gillilland M.G., III, Summer C. S. and Mehne C.J. (2001). Helminth communities of green frogs Rana clamitans Latreille, from Southwestern Michigan. J. Parasitol., 87(5): 962-968.
Prudhoe S. and Bray R.A. (1982): Platyhelminth parasites of the Amphibia. Oxford: British Museum (Natural History); Oxford University Press.
Soota, T.D. and Chaturvedi Y. (1971). Notes on some nematodes from the unnamed collections of the Zoological Survey of India. Proc. Zool. Soc., Calcutta, 24: 13- 24.
Yamaguti, S. and Mitunaga, Y. (1943). Intestinal helminths from Duttaphrynusmelanostictus of Formosa.Transcations of the Natural History Society of Formosa. Taiwan, 236 (33): 142-154.
Yamaguti, S. (1961). Systema Helminthum. Vol. 3 (I & II). Originally published by Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York and London (reprinted edition). International Books & Periodicals Supply Service, New Delhi). pp 679 and 1261.
Yama gu ti ,S. (1 96 3) . Sy s t ema He lmin th um. Vol. V. Acanthocephala. Interscience, New York. pp 423.
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How to Cite
Infectivity of nematode parasites of the common toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) Frost et al., 2006 (Anura: Bufonidae) from different localities of Aurangabad. (2012). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4(2), 204-206. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i2.250
