Aphidicidal potential of Azadirachta indica, Adhatoda vasica, Vitex negundo, Parthenium hysterophorus and Lantana camara against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Hemiptera:Aphididae)
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Abstract
Use of eco-friendly naturally occurring plant products in the management of the mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Hemiptera:Aphididae) under laboratory conditions was carried out. The results revealed that the nymphs and adults mortality of mustard aphid varied significantly with three different concentrations (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0%) of five plant products. The mortality was high with seed kernel extracts of neem, Azadirachta indica killed nymphs and adults of L. erysimi (70.82 %) followed by leaves extracts of lagundi, Vitex negundo Linn. (69.40 %), leaves extract of Parthenium hysterophorus Linn. (65.38 %), leaves extract of arusa, Adhatoda vasica Nees. (55.81%), aerial parts of aripple, Lantana camara Linn. (51.70%) and untreated control (1.5 %), respectively. The seed kernel extracts of A. indica differed significantly from the remaining ones except V. negundo from which it does not differ significantly to one another. The effects of carrot grass, P. hysterophorus was recorded moderate aphidicidal action while L. camara caused the lowest mortality of nymphs and adults of L. erysimi among all treated natural products. Of the five plant products tested A. indica performed better under all the experimental conditions where as untreated control gave only 01.5% aphid mortality. The concentrations 2.0% are superior to concentration 1.0% and 0.5% concentrations. Similarly maximum aphid mortality was observed after 24 hours of exposure and minimum after 6
hours. The exposure periods of 24 hours was significantly superior to 12 hours and 6 hours in both control and plant products.
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Keywords
Adhatoda vasica, Aphid mortality, Azadirachta indica, Lipaphis erysimi, Parthenium hysterophorus, Vitex negundo
References
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Bathal, S.S., Singh, D., Bhillon, R.S., Nayyar Singh, K. and Singh, D. (1991). Ovicidal effects of neem oil and plant extract of Ageratum conyzoides Linn. on Dysdecus koenigii Fab. J. Insect. Sci., 4 (2) : 1852
Bhagwati, B., Deka, M.K. and Patgira, P. (2009). Bio-efficacy of botanicals against banana pseudostem borer, Odoiporus longicollis. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 17 (2) 366-369.
Breuer, M. and De, L.A. (1999). Field studies on the efficacy of meliaceous plant preparations against the oak processionary, Thaumetopea processionea Linn. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Mededelingen Facultiet Landbouwkundigeen Toegepaste Bilogische Watenschapper Universitieiet Gent. 64 (3a): 311-317.
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Das, A. N. Mukherjee, S.K. and Sontakke, B.K. (2001). Efficacy of some commercial neem formulation against major pests of rice and their safely to natural enemies. Pest management & Economic Zoology, 9 (1) : 59 – 64.
Devakumar, C., Saxena, B.S. and Mukharjee, S.K. (1986). Evaluation of neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. liminoids and azedirachtin against sawflower aphid, Dactynotus carthami. Indian J. Ent., 48 (4): 467-470.
Dhingra, S., Srivastava, C., Haider, J., Bhandari, J.K.S. and Jha, A.N. (2007). Efficacy of different extracts of Caesalpinia crista as grain protectant against Callosobruchus chinensis Linn. and their effects on seed germination. Indian J. Ent., 69 (2): 131-134.
Gujar, G.T. (1997). Biological effects of azedirachtin and plumbagia on Helicoverpa armigera. Indian J. Ent., 59 (4): 415-422
Gupta, M.P. and Rawat, G.S. (2004). Evalution of neem products and their admixture with insecticides against budfly incidence in linseed. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 12 : 1-4.
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Lalnuntluanga, Joseph and Singh., H.K. (2008). Performance of certain chemicals and neem formulations against ginger shoot bore (Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 70(2) : 183.
Kundu, S.S. and Pant, N.C. (1967). Studies on Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) with special reference to insect plant relationship. I. susceptibility of different varieties of Brassica and Eruca sativa to mustard aphid infestation. Indian Journal of Entomology, 29: 24-251.
Mandal, P. and Bhattacharya, A.K. (2003). Azedirachtin, the most potent neem derivative: effect on Spilosoma obliqua. Indian J. Ent., 65 (2): 170-176.
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Mumtaz, R., Sunil Kumar and Khan, M.A. (2006). Evalution of Azadirachta indica and Mentha piperata extracts against Chilo auricilus. Annals of Plant Protection Science, 14 (2) : 287-293.
Muthukrishna, J., Pushpalatha, E. and Kasthuribhai, A. (1997). Biological effect of four plant extracts on Culex quinquafasciatus Say. larval stages. Insect. Sci. Applic., 17 (3/4): 389-394.
Nazrussalam, Ansari, M.S., Ali, H. and Ahmad, T. (2008). Efficacy of multineem and NSKE with insecticides for management of Amrasca biguttula biguttula and Earies villella on okra. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 16 : 17-20.
Nichol, C.M.Y. and Schmutterer (1991). Contact effect of seed oil from the neem tree Azadiracta indica (A. Juss.) on nymphs of the gregarious phase of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.). Journal of Applied Entomology, 111:197-205.
Pande., R., Dnyaneshwar., Firke, M., and Yadav, S. (2008). Effect of NSKE with addatives, synthetic and bio-pesticides against Spilarctia obliqua, defoliators of soyabean. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 16 (2): 488-490.
Pinto, A.C., Cordeiro, M.C.R., Anndrade, S.R.M., Ferreira, F.R., Filgueiras, H.A., Alves, R.E. and Kinpara, D. J. (2005). Annona species. International center for under utilized c rops., University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
Raghuraman, M., Birah Ajanta and Gupta, G. P. (2008). Management of Helicoverpa armigera in chickpea with botanical formulations. Indian J. Ent., 70 (2) :118-122.
Ranganath, H.R., Suryanarayanarayana, M.A. and Vennakumari, K.(1997). Management of melon fly (Bactrocera Zeugodacus) cucurbitae in cucurbits in south Andaman. Insect Enviroment, 3 : 32-33.
Roomi, M.W. and Ariquiddin, M. (1977). Observation on the repellency of neem plant Azadirachta indica A. Juss. on some stored again pests from Pakistan. Z. Angew Ent., 84 (2): 124-129.
Singh, S.C. (2003). Effect of neem leaf powder on infestation of the pulse beetle, C. chinensis in stored khesari. Indian J. Ent., 65 (2): 188-192.
Singh, S.S. and Yadav, S.K.(2007). Comparative efficacy of insecticides, biopesticides and neem formulations, against Helicopverpa armigera on chick pea. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 15 : 299-302.
Singh, A.N. and Kanaujia, K.R.(2003). Residual toxicity of some biopesticides against Spilarctia obliqua Walker on castor.” Indian J. Ent., 65 (2): 297-298.
Sreenivasan, G. and Sundara Babu, P.C. (2000). Comparative efficacy of neem products against brinjal leaf hopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula. Indian J. Ent., 62 (1): 18-23.
Tripathi, N.L.M. (1982). Developmental behaviour of Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) on Brassica compestris var. toria and evaluation of some insecticides for its control. M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar pp. 107.
Tripathi, M.K. and Singh, H.N. (2003). Synergastic potential of neem seed powder extract to susceptibility of several insecticides in H. armigera larvae in India. Indian J. Ent., 65 (3): 373-378.
Viswkarma,R., Deepa, M.and Kumari, K. (2009). Mortality response of Spodoptera litura against biopesticides and insecticides. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 17(2) 478-479.
Yadav, A. and Ali, S. (2008). Bio-efficacy and economics of neem based formulations against Dasyneura lini Barnes. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 16(2) : 350-352.
Zehnder, Geoffrey and Warthen, J. D. (1988). Feeding inhibition and mortality effects of neem seed extract on the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Jour. Econ. Ent., 81 (4): 1040-1044.
Aktharruzzaman, M., Alam, M., Ali, Z. and Sardar, M. M. (2000). Efficiency of different bait sprayer for suppressing fruit fly on cucumber. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 23 : 15-26.
Bathal, S.S., Singh, D., Bhillon, R.S., Nayyar Singh, K. and Singh, D. (1991). Ovicidal effects of neem oil and plant extract of Ageratum conyzoides Linn. on Dysdecus koenigii Fab. J. Insect. Sci., 4 (2) : 1852
Bhagwati, B., Deka, M.K. and Patgira, P. (2009). Bio-efficacy of botanicals against banana pseudostem borer, Odoiporus longicollis. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 17 (2) 366-369.
Breuer, M. and De, L.A. (1999). Field studies on the efficacy of meliaceous plant preparations against the oak processionary, Thaumetopea processionea Linn. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Mededelingen Facultiet Landbouwkundigeen Toegepaste Bilogische Watenschapper Universitieiet Gent. 64 (3a): 311-317.
Chandel, B.S, Vajpai, R., Vajpai, Shail and Rajni (2009). Bioefficacy of botanicals against Spilarctia oblique. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 17 (2): 465-466.
Das, A. N. Mukherjee, S.K. and Sontakke, B.K. (2001). Efficacy of some commercial neem formulation against major pests of rice and their safely to natural enemies. Pest management & Economic Zoology, 9 (1) : 59 – 64.
Devakumar, C., Saxena, B.S. and Mukharjee, S.K. (1986). Evaluation of neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. liminoids and azedirachtin against sawflower aphid, Dactynotus carthami. Indian J. Ent., 48 (4): 467-470.
Dhingra, S., Srivastava, C., Haider, J., Bhandari, J.K.S. and Jha, A.N. (2007). Efficacy of different extracts of Caesalpinia crista as grain protectant against Callosobruchus chinensis Linn. and their effects on seed germination. Indian J. Ent., 69 (2): 131-134.
Gujar, G.T. (1997). Biological effects of azedirachtin and plumbagia on Helicoverpa armigera. Indian J. Ent., 59 (4): 415-422
Gupta, M.P. and Rawat, G.S. (2004). Evalution of neem products and their admixture with insecticides against budfly incidence in linseed. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 12 : 1-4.
Graingage M., Ahmed, S., Mitchell, W.C. and Hylin, J. (1985). Plant species repeatedly possessing pest control properties. An EWVI/VH Data base resource system Institute East – West Centre, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.
Isman, M.B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 51:45-56.
Jacobson, M. (1989). Botanical insecticides. Past, present and future. In: Arnason , J.T., Philene.B.J.R., Morand, P. (Eds.). Insecticides of Plant Origin. American Chemical Society Symposium, Series No.387,Wshington,D.C.pp.1-10.
Joshi, B.G., Prasad R. and Satyanarayana, S.V.V. (1978). Relative efficacy of neem kernel fentin acetate and fentin hydroxide as antifeedants against tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabr. in the nursery. Indian Jour. Agric. Sci. 48 (1) : 19-22.
Lalnuntluanga, Joseph and Singh., H.K. (2008). Performance of certain chemicals and neem formulations against ginger shoot bore (Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guen.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 70(2) : 183.
Kundu, S.S. and Pant, N.C. (1967). Studies on Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) with special reference to insect plant relationship. I. susceptibility of different varieties of Brassica and Eruca sativa to mustard aphid infestation. Indian Journal of Entomology, 29: 24-251.
Mandal, P. and Bhattacharya, A.K. (2003). Azedirachtin, the most potent neem derivative: effect on Spilosoma obliqua. Indian J. Ent., 65 (2): 170-176.
Maxwell, G.F. and Jennings, R.P. (1980). Breeding plant resistance to insect. New York, Chcheter, Bribane, Toronto, Jonn Wiley & Sons P. 683.
Mumtaz, R., Sunil Kumar and Khan, M.A. (2006). Evalution of Azadirachta indica and Mentha piperata extracts against Chilo auricilus. Annals of Plant Protection Science, 14 (2) : 287-293.
Muthukrishna, J., Pushpalatha, E. and Kasthuribhai, A. (1997). Biological effect of four plant extracts on Culex quinquafasciatus Say. larval stages. Insect. Sci. Applic., 17 (3/4): 389-394.
Nazrussalam, Ansari, M.S., Ali, H. and Ahmad, T. (2008). Efficacy of multineem and NSKE with insecticides for management of Amrasca biguttula biguttula and Earies villella on okra. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 16 : 17-20.
Nichol, C.M.Y. and Schmutterer (1991). Contact effect of seed oil from the neem tree Azadiracta indica (A. Juss.) on nymphs of the gregarious phase of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.). Journal of Applied Entomology, 111:197-205.
Pande., R., Dnyaneshwar., Firke, M., and Yadav, S. (2008). Effect of NSKE with addatives, synthetic and bio-pesticides against Spilarctia obliqua, defoliators of soyabean. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 16 (2): 488-490.
Pinto, A.C., Cordeiro, M.C.R., Anndrade, S.R.M., Ferreira, F.R., Filgueiras, H.A., Alves, R.E. and Kinpara, D. J. (2005). Annona species. International center for under utilized c rops., University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
Raghuraman, M., Birah Ajanta and Gupta, G. P. (2008). Management of Helicoverpa armigera in chickpea with botanical formulations. Indian J. Ent., 70 (2) :118-122.
Ranganath, H.R., Suryanarayanarayana, M.A. and Vennakumari, K.(1997). Management of melon fly (Bactrocera Zeugodacus) cucurbitae in cucurbits in south Andaman. Insect Enviroment, 3 : 32-33.
Roomi, M.W. and Ariquiddin, M. (1977). Observation on the repellency of neem plant Azadirachta indica A. Juss. on some stored again pests from Pakistan. Z. Angew Ent., 84 (2): 124-129.
Singh, S.C. (2003). Effect of neem leaf powder on infestation of the pulse beetle, C. chinensis in stored khesari. Indian J. Ent., 65 (2): 188-192.
Singh, S.S. and Yadav, S.K.(2007). Comparative efficacy of insecticides, biopesticides and neem formulations, against Helicopverpa armigera on chick pea. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci., 15 : 299-302.
Singh, A.N. and Kanaujia, K.R.(2003). Residual toxicity of some biopesticides against Spilarctia obliqua Walker on castor.” Indian J. Ent., 65 (2): 297-298.
Sreenivasan, G. and Sundara Babu, P.C. (2000). Comparative efficacy of neem products against brinjal leaf hopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula. Indian J. Ent., 62 (1): 18-23.
Tripathi, N.L.M. (1982). Developmental behaviour of Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) on Brassica compestris var. toria and evaluation of some insecticides for its control. M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar pp. 107.
Tripathi, M.K. and Singh, H.N. (2003). Synergastic potential of neem seed powder extract to susceptibility of several insecticides in H. armigera larvae in India. Indian J. Ent., 65 (3): 373-378.
Viswkarma,R., Deepa, M.and Kumari, K. (2009). Mortality response of Spodoptera litura against biopesticides and insecticides. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 17(2) 478-479.
Yadav, A. and Ali, S. (2008). Bio-efficacy and economics of neem based formulations against Dasyneura lini Barnes. Ann. Pl. protec. Sci., 16(2) : 350-352.
Zehnder, Geoffrey and Warthen, J. D. (1988). Feeding inhibition and mortality effects of neem seed extract on the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Jour. Econ. Ent., 81 (4): 1040-1044.
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Aphidicidal potential of Azadirachta indica, Adhatoda vasica, Vitex negundo, Parthenium hysterophorus and Lantana camara against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Hemiptera:Aphididae). (2012). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4(2), 181-186. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i2.245
