Role of nitric oxide in seed biology and seed production: A review
Article Main
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signalling molecule employed by plants to control many physiological aspects. This review summarizes that crosstalk between NO/H2O2/Ca2+ signalling pathways that drive pollen tube for sexual reproduction in flowering plants. NO is produced in seeds by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic sources that control many physiological aspects of seeds. The interplay of NO and Reactive oxygen species are likely important players in hormonal crosstalk controlling seed germination and dormancy. Mechanism of seed germination and dormancy is mainly regulated by plant hormones like Abscisic acid (ABA) and Gibberellic acid (GA). Based on mode of action of NO with reference to triggering the germination of crop seeds under abiotic stress condition it is infer that there is a linkage between NO and plant growth regulator production. NO cross-talk with reactive oxygen species (ROS) during abiotic stress condition, modulate the light and hormone depended developmental process in the early stage of plant development. NO action to enhancing abiotic stress tolerance by improving antioxidant enzymes and protection against oxidative damage in many crops are discussed in detail.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Nitric oxide, Signalling molecule, Sodium nitroprusside, S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
References
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Bethke, P. C., Badger, M. R. and Jones. R. L. (2004). Apoplastic synthesis of nitric oxide by plant tissues. Plant Cell, 16: 332–341. DOI: h ttps://doi.or g/10.1105/tpc.01 7822
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Dat, J., Vandenabeele, S., Vranova, E., Van Montagu, M., Inze, D. and Breusegem, F. (2000). Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses. Cell Mol Life Sci, 57: 779–795.
Erusalimsky, J. D. and Moncada, S. (2007). Nitric oxide and mitochondrial signaling: from physiology to pathophysiology. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc, 27: 2524–2531. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.10 7.151 167
Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A., Wahid, A. and Rehman, H. (2009). Exogenously applied nitric oxide enhances the drought tolerance in fine grain aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195(4): 254-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00367.x
Feijó, J. A. (2010). The mathematics of sexual attraction. Journal of biology, 9(3): 18. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/10/32
Ferrari, T. and Varner, J. E. (1969). Substrate induction of nitrate reductase in barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol, 44: 85–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.44.1.85
Ferrari, T. E. and Varner, J. E. (1970). Control of nitrate reductase activity in barley aleurone layers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 65: 729–736. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.65.3.729
Ferrer, M. A. and Barcelo, A. (1999). Differential effects of nitric oxide on peroxidase and H2O2 production by the xylem of Zinnia elegans. Plant, Cell and Environment, 22: 891-897.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00459.x
Filippou, P., Antoniou, C. and Fotopoulos, V. (2013). The nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside regulates polyamine and proline metabolism in leaves of Medicago truncatula plants. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 56: 172-183.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.09.0 37
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Role of nitric oxide in seed biology and seed production: A review. (2020). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(3), 277-287. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i3.2290
