A report on the occurrence of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822) from Deepor beel (Ramsar site no. 1207), Brahmaputra valley, Assam
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Abstract
Deepor beel (Latitude: 26°05?26??N to 26°09?26?? N; Longitude: 90°36' E to 90°41?25?? E) located in Kamrup district, Assam is a large (water spread area of 589 ha) natural wetland and a Ramsar site of international importance (Site number 1207 declared in 2002) having enormous biological and environmental importance. The wetland receives water from surface run-off as well as from two hill streams (Basistha and Kalamoni) and drains into River Brahmaputra, through a small rivulet (Khanajan). The beel supports a number of endemic endangered and threatened animals and plants that are included under IUCN red-list. Past studies indicated the occurrence of 67 fin-fish species in the beel. In a recent survey conducted by us, the beel Bangana dero (Synonyms: Cyprinus dero/ Labeo dero), a cyprinid fish, was collected for the first time from the beel. We collected as many as 28 specimens of B. dero from the beel during October 2016. The total length of the reported specimens ranged from 8.77 - 10.14 cm and weight ranged from 6.74 - 10.61 g. The length-weight relationship of the species was worked out as W = 0.074*L2.103. B. dero reportedly inhabits upland rivers, torrential hill-streams; adults migrate to warm downstream regions during the winter season (December-February). Thus, the occurrence of this species in Deepor beel indicates its possible downstream migration from one or both the feeder rivers (Basistha and Kalamoni) or migration from Brahmaputra River through its connecting channel.
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Keywords
Assam, Bangana dero, Deepor beel, Occurrence
References
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Baitha, R., Sinha, A., Koushlesh, S. K., Chanu, T. N., Kumari, K., Gogoi, P., Ramteke, M. H., Borah, S. & Das, B. K. (2018). Length-weight relationship of ten indigenous freshwater fish species from Gandak River, Bihar, India Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(1), 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13555.
Baruah, P., Deka, C. R. & Goswami, D. C. (1992). Study of Seasonal variation in Water spread and Land use Pattern in the Deepor Beel Area Using Digital Image Processing and GIS Techniques. Proceedings of Zoological Society of Assam, Special edition, 34-48.
Bhattacharjya, B. K., Bhaumik, U. & Sharma, A.P. (2017). Fish habitat and fisheries of Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 20, 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2017.1297171.
Bhattacharjya, B. K., Saud, B. J., Sharma, A. P. & Goswami, U. C. (2014). Eco-Hydrobiology and Fisheries of Deepor: A Ramsar Site of North East India with a Note on its Conservation. In: Advances in Fisheries Research, Vol. 6. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi, pp. 293-314.
Biswas, S.P. (1992). Manuals of Methods in Fish Biology (pp. 12, 13, 131). New Delhi: South Asian Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Borah S., Bhattacharjya B.K., Saud B.J., Yadav A.K., Debnath D., Yengkokpam S., Das P., Sharma N., Singh N. S. & Sarma K. K. (2017). Length-weight relationship of six indigenous fish species from Deepor beel, a Ramsar site in Assam, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33: 655-657. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13348.
Borah, S., Gogoi, P., Bhattacharjya, B.K., Suresh, V.R., Yadav, A.K., Baitha, R., Koushlesh, S.K., Kakati, A., Ray, B.C. & Das, B.K. (2018). Length–weight and length–length relationship of two endemic snakehead fish species from Brahmaputra river basin, Assam, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 34(3): 788–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13685.
Borah, S., Vaisakh, G., Jaiswar, A.K., Bhattacharjya, B.K., Sahoo, A.K., Deshmukhe, G., Raman, R.K. and Das, B.K. (2019). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of three geographically isolated populations of Hilsa Shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822). Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 51(1): 49-54.
Das, B. K., Bhattacharjya, B. K., Borah, S., Das, P., Debnath, D., Yengkokpam, S., Yadav, A. K., Sharma, N., Singh, N. S., Panit, A., Ekka, A., Mishal, P., Karnatak, G., Kakati, A., Saud, B. J. & Das, S. S. (2017). Roadmap for Development of Openwater Fisheries in Northeastern States. ICAR-CIFRI, Policy paper No. 6. pp.101 (ISSN: 0970-616X).
Das, P., Behera, B. K. & Ngachan, S.V. (2009). Beels of Assam - an overview. In: Ecology, Aquatic Bio-resources and conservation of wetlands of North east India (ed. Kosygin, L.). Akansha Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 29-40 (ISBN 978-81-8370-187-7).
Das, P., Borah, S., Yadav, A. K., Bhattacharjya, B. K. & Das, B. K. (2018). Openwater fisheries of Assam and strategies for its development. Fishing Chimes, 38(1&2): 17-28.
Deka, S. K. & Goswami, D. C. (1992). Hydrology, Sediment Characteristics and Depositional Environment of Wetlands: A case study of Deepor Beel, Assam. J. Assam. Sc. Soc., 34(2): 62-84.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 22: 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.008 05.x.
Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches (405 pp.). Edinburgh, London: Archibald Constable and Co.
IUCN (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species version 2017-3. Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed on 29 December 2017).
Koushlesh SK, Sinha A, Kumari K, Borah S, Chanu TN, Baitha R, Das SK, Gogoi P, Sharma SK, Ramteke MH, Das BK (2018) Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of five indigenous fish species from Torsa River, West Bengal, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 34(1): 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13518.
Kottelat, M., Baird, I. G., Kullander, S. O., Ng, H. H., Parenti, L. R., Rainboth, W.J., & Vidthayanon, C. (2012). The status and distribution of freshwater fishes of Indo-Burma. In: The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Indo-Burma. IUCN, Cambridge & Gland, pp. 38-65.
Mol, S.S., Jaiswar, A.K., Panikkar, P., Behera, B.K., Kumar, H.S., Roshith, C.M., Vijaykumar, M.E., Sharma, S.K., Manna, R.K. & Das, B.K. (2019). Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of five Labeo spp. from river Cauvery in India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 66(2): 115-119. DOI: 10.21077/ijf.2019.66.2.89003-16.
Nath, S. (1994). Recent Advances in Fish Ecology, Limnology and Eco-conservation, Vol. 3. Daya
Publishing House, Delhi, India p. 44.
Nath, B,B,, Das, J., Ahmed, A.M., Sarma, J., Phukan, B., Ali, A., Sharma, A.K. & Borah, S. (2019). Length-weight and length-length relationship of two tropical freshwater fish species from central Brahmaputra valley, Assam. J. Exp. Zool. India, 22(1): 321-324.
Nath, K.D., Borah, S., Yadav, A.K., Bhattacharjya, B.K., Das, P., Deka, P.M., Darngawn, O. & Nath, D.J.D. (2017). Length-weight and length-length relationship of four native fish species from Barak River, Assam, India. J. Exp. Zool. India, 20(2): 977-979.
Raina, H. S. & Petr, T. (1999). Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: lakes and reservoirs. In: Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 385, FAO, Rome, pp. 64-88.
Riede, K. (2004). Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales Bonn, Germany: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, p.329.
Saikia, P. K. (2005). Quantitative and qualitative study of lower and higher organisms and their functional role in the Deepor beel ecosystem. North-Eastern Space Application Centre, Department of Space Government of India, Umium, Shillong, Meghalaya, p. 97.
Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries, Vols.1&2, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, p. 1158.
Verma, R. (2015). Biological study is an approach towards conservation of a species: a case study in Labeo dyocheilus at Central Himalaya province. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4, 133-143.
Vishwanath, W., Lakra, W. S., & Sarkar, U. K. (2007). Fishes of North East India. ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, p.290.
Baitha, R., Sinha, A., Koushlesh, S. K., Chanu, T. N., Kumari, K., Gogoi, P., Ramteke, M. H., Borah, S. & Das, B. K. (2018). Length-weight relationship of ten indigenous freshwater fish species from Gandak River, Bihar, India Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(1), 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13555.
Baruah, P., Deka, C. R. & Goswami, D. C. (1992). Study of Seasonal variation in Water spread and Land use Pattern in the Deepor Beel Area Using Digital Image Processing and GIS Techniques. Proceedings of Zoological Society of Assam, Special edition, 34-48.
Bhattacharjya, B. K., Bhaumik, U. & Sharma, A.P. (2017). Fish habitat and fisheries of Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 20, 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2017.1297171.
Bhattacharjya, B. K., Saud, B. J., Sharma, A. P. & Goswami, U. C. (2014). Eco-Hydrobiology and Fisheries of Deepor: A Ramsar Site of North East India with a Note on its Conservation. In: Advances in Fisheries Research, Vol. 6. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi, pp. 293-314.
Biswas, S.P. (1992). Manuals of Methods in Fish Biology (pp. 12, 13, 131). New Delhi: South Asian Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Borah S., Bhattacharjya B.K., Saud B.J., Yadav A.K., Debnath D., Yengkokpam S., Das P., Sharma N., Singh N. S. & Sarma K. K. (2017). Length-weight relationship of six indigenous fish species from Deepor beel, a Ramsar site in Assam, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33: 655-657. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13348.
Borah, S., Gogoi, P., Bhattacharjya, B.K., Suresh, V.R., Yadav, A.K., Baitha, R., Koushlesh, S.K., Kakati, A., Ray, B.C. & Das, B.K. (2018). Length–weight and length–length relationship of two endemic snakehead fish species from Brahmaputra river basin, Assam, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 34(3): 788–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13685.
Borah, S., Vaisakh, G., Jaiswar, A.K., Bhattacharjya, B.K., Sahoo, A.K., Deshmukhe, G., Raman, R.K. and Das, B.K. (2019). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of three geographically isolated populations of Hilsa Shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822). Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 51(1): 49-54.
Das, B. K., Bhattacharjya, B. K., Borah, S., Das, P., Debnath, D., Yengkokpam, S., Yadav, A. K., Sharma, N., Singh, N. S., Panit, A., Ekka, A., Mishal, P., Karnatak, G., Kakati, A., Saud, B. J. & Das, S. S. (2017). Roadmap for Development of Openwater Fisheries in Northeastern States. ICAR-CIFRI, Policy paper No. 6. pp.101 (ISSN: 0970-616X).
Das, P., Behera, B. K. & Ngachan, S.V. (2009). Beels of Assam - an overview. In: Ecology, Aquatic Bio-resources and conservation of wetlands of North east India (ed. Kosygin, L.). Akansha Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 29-40 (ISBN 978-81-8370-187-7).
Das, P., Borah, S., Yadav, A. K., Bhattacharjya, B. K. & Das, B. K. (2018). Openwater fisheries of Assam and strategies for its development. Fishing Chimes, 38(1&2): 17-28.
Deka, S. K. & Goswami, D. C. (1992). Hydrology, Sediment Characteristics and Depositional Environment of Wetlands: A case study of Deepor Beel, Assam. J. Assam. Sc. Soc., 34(2): 62-84.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 22: 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.008 05.x.
Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches (405 pp.). Edinburgh, London: Archibald Constable and Co.
IUCN (2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species version 2017-3. Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed on 29 December 2017).
Koushlesh SK, Sinha A, Kumari K, Borah S, Chanu TN, Baitha R, Das SK, Gogoi P, Sharma SK, Ramteke MH, Das BK (2018) Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of five indigenous fish species from Torsa River, West Bengal, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 34(1): 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13518.
Kottelat, M., Baird, I. G., Kullander, S. O., Ng, H. H., Parenti, L. R., Rainboth, W.J., & Vidthayanon, C. (2012). The status and distribution of freshwater fishes of Indo-Burma. In: The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Indo-Burma. IUCN, Cambridge & Gland, pp. 38-65.
Mol, S.S., Jaiswar, A.K., Panikkar, P., Behera, B.K., Kumar, H.S., Roshith, C.M., Vijaykumar, M.E., Sharma, S.K., Manna, R.K. & Das, B.K. (2019). Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of five Labeo spp. from river Cauvery in India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 66(2): 115-119. DOI: 10.21077/ijf.2019.66.2.89003-16.
Nath, S. (1994). Recent Advances in Fish Ecology, Limnology and Eco-conservation, Vol. 3. Daya
Publishing House, Delhi, India p. 44.
Nath, B,B,, Das, J., Ahmed, A.M., Sarma, J., Phukan, B., Ali, A., Sharma, A.K. & Borah, S. (2019). Length-weight and length-length relationship of two tropical freshwater fish species from central Brahmaputra valley, Assam. J. Exp. Zool. India, 22(1): 321-324.
Nath, K.D., Borah, S., Yadav, A.K., Bhattacharjya, B.K., Das, P., Deka, P.M., Darngawn, O. & Nath, D.J.D. (2017). Length-weight and length-length relationship of four native fish species from Barak River, Assam, India. J. Exp. Zool. India, 20(2): 977-979.
Raina, H. S. & Petr, T. (1999). Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: lakes and reservoirs. In: Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 385, FAO, Rome, pp. 64-88.
Riede, K. (2004). Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales Bonn, Germany: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, p.329.
Saikia, P. K. (2005). Quantitative and qualitative study of lower and higher organisms and their functional role in the Deepor beel ecosystem. North-Eastern Space Application Centre, Department of Space Government of India, Umium, Shillong, Meghalaya, p. 97.
Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries, Vols.1&2, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, p. 1158.
Verma, R. (2015). Biological study is an approach towards conservation of a species: a case study in Labeo dyocheilus at Central Himalaya province. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4, 133-143.
Vishwanath, W., Lakra, W. S., & Sarkar, U. K. (2007). Fishes of North East India. ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, p.290.
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A report on the occurrence of Bangana dero (Hamilton, 1822) from Deepor beel (Ramsar site no. 1207), Brahmaputra valley, Assam. (2020). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(2), 202-206. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.vi.2288
