A proposal for a protocol for prevention and control of Coronavirus (COVID-19)
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Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an extremely infectious disease and has already infected almost three million persons in more than two hundred countries. Based on our current knowledge of this virus and in absence of a vaccine, this article is an attempt to propose out of box ways to prevent and control COVID-19 virus, using linear lipid molecules such as sodium stearate (a major component of ordinary bar soap) or lipid esters for hand sanitization, mouth wash, gargling, steam inhaling and as lungs inhaler along with zinc and copper to trap and inactivate COVID-19. Sunbathing will boost desperately needed good immune system. The ancient Indian techniques of Yoga (Developing inherent power in a balanced manner), Pranayama (Retention and Extension of the breath), Jal-Neti (Nasal irrigation by saline water) and Havan (Holy fire ritual) may also help in controlling this epidemic (COVID-19) of gargantuan proportions by helping the immune system.
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Keywords
Coronavirus, COVID-19, Lipids, Sodium stearate, Zinc
References
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Anonymous(2020a).Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coronavirus_virion_structure.svg on March 20,2020
Anonymous (2020b). Retrieved from MDougM- -https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5560155 on March 20, 2020
Bangash, M.N., Patel, J., Parekh, D. (2020) COVID-19 and the liver: little cause for concern, Lancet Gastro. Hepat. Mar 20. S2468-1253(20)30084-4., https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30084-4.
Bansal, P., Kaur, R., Gupta, V., Kumar, S., Kaur R.P. (2015). Is There Any Scientific Basis of Havan to be used in Epilepsy-Prevention/Cure? J. Epilepsy Res. 5(2): 33-45. DOI: 10.14581/jer.15009.
e-CFR (2020) Electronic code of Federal Regulations, 21.1.B.172. https://gov.ecfr.io/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=dbacba7624ebbb4f3cd18fcce50925aa&mc=true&node=pt21.3.172&rgn=div5.
Gil, A., Plaza-Diaz J., Mesa, M. D. (2018). Vitamin D: Classic and Novel Actions. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 72:87-95. doi: 10.1159/000486536.
Kupershmidt, S.; Barnable, T. (2019). Definition of a Yoga Breathing (Pranayama) Protocol That Improves Lung Function, Holist. Nurs. Pract. 33(4): 197-203 doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000331
Lippi G, Mattiuzzi C. (2020) Hemoglobin value may be decreased in patients with severe coronavirus disease In Press Hematol. Transfus. Cell Ther. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2020.03.001.
Luetzenberg, F.S., Wei J.L. (2020) Saline Irrigation in Pediatric Rhinosinusitis. In: Ramadan H., Baroody F. (eds) Pediatric Rhinosinusitis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22891-0_14
Marwah, A.K. and Marwah, P. (2020) Science of Pranayama, Unpublished results.
Marwah, A.K., Marwah, P, Rao, G.S. (1995) Extraction of phenyl aliphatic acids zinc salts from aqueous medium using non polar solvents like toluene. Unpublished results.
Millet, J.K., Whittaker, G.R. (2015). Host cell proteases: Critical determinants of coronavirus tropism and pathogenesis. Virus Res. 202:120-34. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.11.021.
Mousavizadeh L., Ghasemi, S. (2020). Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: Their roles in pathogenesis, J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infection. In Press, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.022.
Nair, R.R. (2017). Agnihotra Yajna: A Prototype of South Asian Traditional Medical Knowledge, J. Acup. Merid. Stud. 10:143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.20 16.11.002.
Prabakaran, P., Gan. J., Feng, Y., Zhu, Z., Choudhry, V. Xiao, X., Ji, X., Dimitrov, D. (2006). DS. Structure of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor-binding domain complexed with neutralizing antibody. J. Biolog. Chem. 281:15829-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M600697200.
Prasad, A.S. (2014). Zinc: An antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory Agent: Role Of zinc in degenerative disorders Of aging, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 28:364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.07.019.
Schoeman, D., and Fielding, B. C. (2019). Coronavirus envelope protein: current Knowledge Virology J. 16:69, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0.
Sengupta, P. (2012). Health Impacts of Yoga and Pranayama: A State-of-the-Art Review Int. J. Prev. Med. 3(7): 444–458.
Shrestha, S.K. (2020). Statin drug therapy may increase Covid-19 infection. Nepalese Med. J., 3(1). https://doi.org/10.3126/nmj.v3i1.28256.
UNESCO (2020). How soap kills the COVID-19 on hands. Retrieved from: https://en.unesco.org/news/how-soap-kills-covid-19-hands.
Wenzhong, L., Hualan, Li (2020): COVID-19: Attacks the 1-Beta Chain of Hemoglobin and Captures the Porphyrin to Inhibit Human Heme Metabolism. Chem. Rxiv. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11938173.v7].
Yüce, G.E., Ta?ci, S. (2020). Effect of pranayama breathing technique on asthma control, pulmonary function, and quality of life: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial, Complementary Therap. Clin. Pract., 38: 101081,ISSN 1744-3881, https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.ctcp.2019.101081.
Zidovetzki, R., Levitan, I. (2007). Use of cyclodextrins to manipulate plasma membrane cholesterol content: Evidence, misconceptions and control strategies, Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembranes, 1768: 1311-1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.03.02 6.
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How to Cite
A proposal for a protocol for prevention and control of Coronavirus (COVID-19). (2020). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(2), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.vi.2269
