##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Zaheer Ahmed Altaf Hussain Mir Mohd Kamil Usmani

Abstract

The genus Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833 is extensively dispersed with 238 species known worldwide. Including this new species, eight species of Macrocentrus are known from India. This genus is characterized by following characters: Antenna often about as long as or somewhat longer than the body (but sometimes distinctly shorter), with 24-61 segments, apical segment with distinct spine or without a spine. In the present study a new braconid, Macrocentrus hayati sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Jammu and Kashmir (UT), India. Specimens were collected from the grass (Cynodon) and weeds near the vegetables like brinjal, potatoes and beans through net sweeping. The collected material was transferred to glass vials containing 70% ethyl alcohol and brought to the laboratory for further studies.The study will help to boost the knowledge of Braconid parasitoids (living weapon) which play a key role in controlling the harmful pests, ultimately resulting in the increase of the yield of crops and other economic commodities like food grains.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Braconidae, Macrocentrinae, New species, Taxonomy

References
Achterberg, C. van and S.A. Belokobylskij, (1987). Revisionary notes on the Macrocentrinae from the Far East USSR (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zool. Med. Leiden 61: 243-262, figs 1-100.
Achterberg, C. van. (1993). Revision of the subfamily Macrocentrinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 286:1?110.
Achterberg, C. van. (2001). Macrocentrus sylvestrellae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae), a parasitoid of Dioryctriasylvestrella (Ratzeburg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Article in Zoologische Mededelingen 75 (4): 79-88.
Akhtar, M. S. Longjam, R. K. S. and Ramamurthy, V. V. (2014).New species of the genus Macrocentrus Curtis 1833,(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. The Pan-pacific Entomologist 90 (1): 11–15DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3956/2014-90.1.11
Eady, R. D (1968) Some illustrations of micro sculpture in the Hymenoptera, Pro­ceeding of Royal Entomological Society London 43(4–6): 66–72. Khan, Z. R., Litsinger, J. A. Barrion, A. T. Villanueva, F. F. D.Fernandez, N. J. and Taylo L. D(1991). World Bibliography of rice stem borers 1974–1990. International Rice Research Institute and International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, 415 pp.
Kurhade, S. M. andNikam, P. K.(1998). A new species of Macrocentrus Curtis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 95(2):307?309.
Nixon, G. E. J. (1950). New Indian Braconidae bred from lepidopterous defoliators (Hymenoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12(3):453?474.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935008654071
Saxena, A. P. (1980). Biology of Macrocentrus collaris Spinola (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Potato Journal. 7(4):167?173.
Sharkey, M. J. and Wharton, R. A.(1997). Morphology and terminology, pp. 19?37. In: Wharton, R. A., P. M. Marsh and M. J. Sharkey (Eds.), Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Special Publication of the International Society of Hymenopterists 1, 439 pp.
Shaw, M. R. and T. Huddleston, 1991. Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbook for identification of British insects. 7(11): 1-126.
Watanabe. C. (1967).Further revision of the genus Macrocentrus Curtis in Japan with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Insecta Matsumurana, Vol. 30, No.1:1-18.
Wharton, R. A. (1997). Subfamily Macrocentrinae, pp. 311?315. In: Wharton, R. A., P. M. Marsh and Sharkey, M. J. (Eds.), Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Special Publication of the International Society of Hymenopterists 1, 439 pp.
Yu, D. S., C. V. Achterbergand K. Horstmann. (2005) accessed (2019). Biological and taxonomical information: Ichneumonoidea 2004 –Taxapad Interactive Catalogue, Vancouver.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

A new species of the genus Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833 from Jammu and Kashmir (UT), India. (2020). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(2), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.vi.2258