Understanding of farmers' perception of climate change and adaptation strategies: A case study in Jhargram district of West Bengal, India
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
A study on farmers perceived prevalence of climate change, manifested by the phenomena like increasing temperature, fluctuating rainfall etc. and in the considered agro-ecological areas was conducted in Binpur II block of Jhargram district of West Bengal to assess the extent of farmers' perception about the climate change and their adaptation strategies to cope up with losses due to climate change. Results showed that the farmers' perception of climate change greatly influenced farmers' readiness to adapt climate change by considering some adjustments to their cultivation and production practices. The findings showed that the farmers' perception of climate change was at a high-level group of respondents. Results showed that 50% of respondents were optimistic with the idea that they can cope up the climate change problems if they get proper government assistance. Only about 13% of farmers perceived Government plans on climate change. Regarding the adaptation strategies, 40% of respondents followed more or less strategies, whereas most of the respondents did not adopt any strategies in this regard.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Adaptation, Adaptation strategies, Climate change, Perception
Ansari, M.A., Joshi, S. and Raghuvanshi, R. (2018). Understanding farmers perceptions about climate change: A study in North Indian States. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science: 1(2): 85-89
Asrat, P., Belay, K. and Hamito, D. (2004) Determinants of farmers' willingness to pay for soil conservation practices in the southeastern highlands of Ethiopia. Land Degrad Develop 15:423–438
Asrat P. and Simane, B. (2017a). Household and plot-level impacts of sustainable land management practices in the face of climate variability and change: empirical evidence from Dabus Sub-basin, Blue Nile River, Ethiopia, Agric Food Secur., 6:6, doi https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0148-y
Asrat, P. and Simane, S. (2017b) Adaptation benefits of climate-smart agricultural practices in the Blue Nile Basin: empirical evidence from North-West Ethiopia. In: Filho WL, Belay S, Kalangu J, Menas W, Munishi P, Musiyiwa K (eds) Climate change adaptation in Africa: fostering African resilience and capacity to adapt. Vol. 1. Springer International Publishing AG, Cham, Switzerland
Asrat, P. and Simane, B. (2018). Farmers' perception of climate change and adaptation strategies in the Dabus watershed, North-West Ethiopia. Ecological processes 7 (7): 1-13 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-018-0118-8
Chee, Jennifer D. (2015). Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient: Sample analysis. 10.13140/RG2.1.1856.2726.
Das, D.K. (2009). Globalisation and an emerging global middle class, Bulletin of economic affairs, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. pp 89-92.
Deresa, T.T., Hassan, R.M., Ringler, C., Alemu, T. and Yesuf, M. (2009) Determinants of farmers' choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. Glob Environ Chang 19:248–255.
Graft H. and Onumah, E. (2011). Farmers' perceptions and adaptations to climate change: An estimation of willingness to pay in Western Ghana. Agris. 3(4):31-39.
Kaur, H. and Talukdar, R. K. (2007).The utility of Farm Women Training Programmes in Livelihood Security. Indian Res.J.Ext.Edu., 7(2&3): 15-17.
Kassie, M., Zikhali, P., Manjur, K. and Edwards, S. (2009) Adoption of sustainable agriculture practices: evidence from a semi-arid region of Ethiopia. Nat Resou Forum 33:189–198.
Lobell, D., Burke, M., Tebaldi, C., Mastrandrea, M., Falcon, W. and Naylor, R. (2008). Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030. Science 319(5863):607–610
Patrick, H., Edilegnaw, W. and Gerald, O. (2017).Assessing farmers' perceptions about climate change: A double-hurdle approach. Climate Risk Management. 17:123-138.
Sofuluwe, N., Tijani, A. and Baruwa, O. (2011). Farmers' perceptions and adaptations to climate change in Osun state, Nigeria. African J. Agril. Res. 6(20): 36-45.
Yirga, C.T. (2007). The dynamics of soil degradation and incentives for optimal management in Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of agricultural Economics, Extension, and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Wossen, T., Berger, T. and Di Falco, S. (2015) Social capital, risk preference and adoption of improved farmland management practices in Ethiopia. Agric. Econ. 46:81–97.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
