Response of Bio-priming in okra for vegetable production
Article Main
Abstract
The field experiment was conducted at District Seed Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal in summer season of 2011 and 2012. Pre-sowing bio-priming was done with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens with an un-primed control to assess the trend of okra varieties viz., Lalu, Arka Anamika, Ramya, Satsira, Lady Luck,Debpusa Jhar,Japani Jhar and Barsha Laxmi due to bio-priming of seeds towards vegetable production Significant variation among the varieties was noted for all the characters studied. Okra variety Lalu gave highest vegetable yield per plant in both years and it was statistically at par with Arka Anamika. Vegetable yield per plant was increased by 4.33 to 20.08% in first year and 3.68 to 19.60% in second year with T. viride as compared to P. fluorescens and un-primed control. Individual varieties indicated that vegetable yield per plant was maximum with Lalu when priming was made with both the bio-inoculants followed by Arka Anamika during both years. Hence, Lalu and Arka Anamika may be recommended for experimental region for higher yield and pre-sowing seed bio-priming may be recommended with both T.viride and P. fluorescens for enhanced vegetable yield of okra.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Bio- priming, Okra, Pseudomonas fluorescence, Trichoderma viride, Vegetable yield
References
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Barnett, H.L. and Binder, H.A. (1973). The fungal host parasite relationship. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 11: 273-292.
Bharath, B.G. Lokesh, S. and Shetty, H.S. (2005). Effects of fungicides and bioagents on seed mycoflora, growth and yield of watermelon. Integrative Biosciences, 9: 75-78.
Bharad, Kamlesh, R. (2005). Effect of Chlormequat on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench), thesis Ph.D., Saurashtra University.
Durrell, L.W. (1968). Hyphal invasion by Trichoderma viride. Mycopathol Mycol. Appl., 35: 138-144.
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Janaki, I., Suresh, S. and Karuppuchamy, P. (2012). Efficacy and economics of bio-pesticides for the management of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Williams and Granara de Willink) in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5(1): 87-90.
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Rafique, M., Riaz, A., Anjum, A., Qureshi, M.A. and Mujeeb, F. (2018).Role of Bioinoculants for Improving Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoshus esculentum). Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(3): 105-112.
Rahman, M. A., Sultana, R.; Begum, M. F. and Alam, M. F. (2012). Effect of culture filtrates of Trichoderma on seed germination and seedling growth in chili. International Journal of Biosciences, 2(4): 46-55.
Rai, A. K., and Basu, A. K. (2014). Pre-Sowing Seed Bio-Priming In Okra: Response for Seed Production. The Bioscan, 9(2): 643-647.
Ramamoorthy, V., Viswanathan, R.; Raghuchander, T., Prakasam, V. and Samiyappan, R. (2001). Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in crop plants against pests and diseases. Crop Protection, 20: 1–11.
Reddy, M.T., Haribabu, K., Ganesh, M., Reddy, K.C. and Begum, H. (2012). Genetic divergence analysis of indigenous and exotic collections of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 8(2): 611-623.
Rosa, R., Franczuk, J., Zaniewicz, A. and Hajko, l. (2019). Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and boron on spring broccoli. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2):4397-4407.
Sajjad, M., Ahmad, W.; Latif, F., Haurat, J., Bally, R., Normand, P. and Malik, K.A. (2001). Isolation, partial characterization, and effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) on micro-propagated sugarcane in vitro. Plant and Soil, 237: 47–54.
Saxena, M., Bhatacharya, S. and Malhotra, S.K. (2016). Horticulture Statistics at a Glance 2015. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India,Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
Shanmugaiah, V. (2007). Biocontrol potential of Phenazine –1– carboxamide producing plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa MML2212 against sheath blight disease of rice. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Madras, Chennai, India.
Shanmugaiah, V., Ramesh, S., Jayaprakashvel, M. and Mathivanan, N. (2005). Biocontrol and plant growth promoting potential of Pseudomonas sp. MML2212 from the rice rhizosphere. In: Proceedings of the 1st Int. Symposium on Biol. Control of Bacterial Plant Diseases, Seeheim/ Darmstadt, Germany, 23rd - 26th October.
Tanwar, A., Aggarwal, A., Kaushish, S., Chauhan, S. (2013). Interactive effect of AM fungi with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth and yield of broccoli. Plant Protection Science, 49 (3): 137-45
Vinale, F., Sivasithamparam, K., Ghisalberti, E.L.; Marra, R.; Woo, S.L. and Lorito, M. (2008). Trichoderma–plant–pathogen interactions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40: 1-10.
Viswanathan, R. and Samiyappan, R. (1999). Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against red rot disease in sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 1: 67-76.
Yedidia, I., Srivastva, A.K., Kapulnik, Y. and Chet, I. (2001). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant and Soil, 235: 235-242.
Ahmad, Z. Raziq, S.F. Khan, H. and Idrees, M. (2012). Chemical and biological control of Fusarium root rot of okra. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1): 453-457.
Akhtar, M.S. Shakeel, U. and Siddiqui, Z.A. (2010). Bio-control of Fusarium wilt by Bacillus pumilus, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, and Rhizobium sp. on lentil. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34: 1-7
Anonymous (2015). Horticultural Statistics at a Glance Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India. pp37.
Barnett, H.L. and Binder, H.A. (1973). The fungal host parasite relationship. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 11: 273-292.
Bharath, B.G. Lokesh, S. and Shetty, H.S. (2005). Effects of fungicides and bioagents on seed mycoflora, growth and yield of watermelon. Integrative Biosciences, 9: 75-78.
Bharad, Kamlesh, R. (2005). Effect of Chlormequat on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench), thesis Ph.D., Saurashtra University.
Durrell, L.W. (1968). Hyphal invasion by Trichoderma viride. Mycopathol Mycol. Appl., 35: 138-144.
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons. 680p.
Harman, G.E., Petzoldt, R.; Comis, A. and Chen, J. (2004). Interactions between Trichoderma harzianum strain t22 and maize inbred line mo17 and effects of these interactions on diseases caused by Pythium ultimum and Colletotrichum graminicola. Journal of Phytopathology, 94: 147-153.
Janaki, I., Suresh, S. and Karuppuchamy, P. (2012). Efficacy and economics of bio-pesticides for the management of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Williams and Granara de Willink) in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Biopesticides, 5(1): 87-90.
Kloepper, J.W., Zablokovicz, R.M., Tipping, E.M. and Lifshitz, R. (1991). Plant growth promotion mediated by bacterial rhizosphere colonizers. In: The rhizosphere and plant growth, (Keister, D.L. and Cregan, P.B. eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 315–326.
Leghari, M.H., Leghari, N.H., Tunio, S.D. and Kubar, R.A. (2004). Effect of spacing on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). AGRIS 19 (2): 11-13.
Lo, C.T. and Lin, C.Y. (2002). Screening strains of Trichoderma spp. for plant growth enhancement in Taiwan. Plant pathology Bulletin, 11: 215–220.
Meena, V.K., Dubey, A.K., Jain, V.K, Tiwari, A. and Negi, P. (2017). Effect of plant growth promoters on flowering and fruiting attributes of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. Crop Research, 52: 37-40.
Muthukumar, A., Karthikeyan, G. and Prabakar, K. (2005). Biological control of tuber rot (Fusarium oxysporum) tube rose (Polianthes tuberose L.). Madras Agricultural Journal, 92: 742-744.
Nakkeeran, S., Renuka devi, and P. Marimuthu, T. (2005). Antagonistic potentiality of Trichoderma viride and assessment of its efficacy for the management of cotton root rot. Archives of Phytopathology & Plant Protection, 38(3): 209-225.
Naveen Kumar K.S.; Sowmyamala, B.V.; Sadhan Kumar, P.G., Vasudev, P.N.; Vasantha Kumar R. and Nagaraj, H.T. (2012). Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth and yield of bitter gourd. International Journal of Applied Biology & Pharmaceutical Technology, 3: 1-7.
Ongena, M., Daayf, F., Jacques, P., Thonart, P.; Benhamou, N., Paulitz, T. and Belanger, R.R. (2000). Systemic induction of phytoalexins in cucumber in response to treatments with fluorescent Pseudomonas. Plant Pathology, 49: 523-530.
Ousley, M.A., Lynch, J.M. and Whipps, J.M. (1994). Potential of Trichoderma spp. as consistent plant growth stimulators. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 17: 85-90.
Preston, G.M. (2004). Plant perceptions of plant growth-promoting Pseudomonas. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B., 359: 907-918.
Rafique, M., Riaz, A., Anjum, A., Qureshi, M.A. and Mujeeb, F. (2018).Role of Bioinoculants for Improving Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoshus esculentum). Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(3): 105-112.
Rahman, M. A., Sultana, R.; Begum, M. F. and Alam, M. F. (2012). Effect of culture filtrates of Trichoderma on seed germination and seedling growth in chili. International Journal of Biosciences, 2(4): 46-55.
Rai, A. K., and Basu, A. K. (2014). Pre-Sowing Seed Bio-Priming In Okra: Response for Seed Production. The Bioscan, 9(2): 643-647.
Ramamoorthy, V., Viswanathan, R.; Raghuchander, T., Prakasam, V. and Samiyappan, R. (2001). Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in crop plants against pests and diseases. Crop Protection, 20: 1–11.
Reddy, M.T., Haribabu, K., Ganesh, M., Reddy, K.C. and Begum, H. (2012). Genetic divergence analysis of indigenous and exotic collections of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 8(2): 611-623.
Rosa, R., Franczuk, J., Zaniewicz, A. and Hajko, l. (2019). Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and boron on spring broccoli. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2):4397-4407.
Sajjad, M., Ahmad, W.; Latif, F., Haurat, J., Bally, R., Normand, P. and Malik, K.A. (2001). Isolation, partial characterization, and effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) on micro-propagated sugarcane in vitro. Plant and Soil, 237: 47–54.
Saxena, M., Bhatacharya, S. and Malhotra, S.K. (2016). Horticulture Statistics at a Glance 2015. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India,Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
Shanmugaiah, V. (2007). Biocontrol potential of Phenazine –1– carboxamide producing plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa MML2212 against sheath blight disease of rice. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Madras, Chennai, India.
Shanmugaiah, V., Ramesh, S., Jayaprakashvel, M. and Mathivanan, N. (2005). Biocontrol and plant growth promoting potential of Pseudomonas sp. MML2212 from the rice rhizosphere. In: Proceedings of the 1st Int. Symposium on Biol. Control of Bacterial Plant Diseases, Seeheim/ Darmstadt, Germany, 23rd - 26th October.
Tanwar, A., Aggarwal, A., Kaushish, S., Chauhan, S. (2013). Interactive effect of AM fungi with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth and yield of broccoli. Plant Protection Science, 49 (3): 137-45
Vinale, F., Sivasithamparam, K., Ghisalberti, E.L.; Marra, R.; Woo, S.L. and Lorito, M. (2008). Trichoderma–plant–pathogen interactions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40: 1-10.
Viswanathan, R. and Samiyappan, R. (1999). Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against red rot disease in sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 1: 67-76.
Yedidia, I., Srivastva, A.K., Kapulnik, Y. and Chet, I. (2001). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant and Soil, 235: 235-242.
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Response of Bio-priming in okra for vegetable production. (2019). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 11(3), 687-693. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v11i3.2147
