Effect of different doses of gamma radiation on growth parameters of Mulberry (Morus) variety Kosen
Article Main
Abstract
The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different doses of gamma radiations(1kR-10kR from co60)on different growth parameters of mulberry variety Kosen.Overall results revealed that a declined trend in all the growth parameters i.e. sprouting (83.66%-18.66%), rooting (77.96%-19.59%), height of the plant (105.00 cm-58.03 cm), number of the branches (7.73-4.23), intermodal distance (3.76 cm-3.94 cm), petiole length (2.89 cm-2.59 cm) and pollen fertility (77.93%-40.66%) were recorded and showed a deleterious effect. But the response of growth parameters against different doses showed variant behaviour in case of rooting as constant declined trend was not observed. Similarly fluctuating state has been found in other growth parameters also.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Gamma, Irradiation, Kosen, Mulberry, Rooting, Sprouting, Survivability
References
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Cesarett, A. P. (1968). Effect of radiation on higher plants and plants communities. Radiation Biology, United State Atomic Energy Commission, Washington DC, 264 – 309.
Dandin, S.B. and Jolly, M.S. (1986). Mulberry descriptor. Sericologia, 26(4):465 – 475.
Dandin, S.B. and Kumar, R. (1989).Evaluation of mulberry genotypes for different growth and yield parameters.In : Genetic resources of mulberry and utilization. Ed. By Sengupta and Dandin, S. B. CSR&TI, Mysore, 143 – 151.
Deshpande, K. N., Mehetre, S. S. and Pingle, S. D. (2010). Effect of different mutagens for induction of mutations in mulberry. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci. Spl., 104 – 108.
Fujitha, H. and Wada, M. (1982). Studies on mutation breeding in mulberry (Morus spp.). In: Induced mutation in vegetatively propagated plants. IAEA, Vienna, 249 – 279.
Gray, E. (1990). Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in mulberry (Morus L.).Castamea, 55 (4) : 278 – 281.
Gordon, S. A. (1957). The effect of ionizing radiation on plants, bio -chemical and physiological aspects.Quant. Rev. Biol., 32: 3 – 14.
Hartman, H. T. and Kester, D. E. (1976).Plant propagation – Principles and Practices.Prentice Hall of India.
Hazama, K. (1968). Breeding of mulberry tree.J.A.R.Q, 15 – 19.
Hemalatha, K. (1998). Induction of mutation in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) through gamma rays and EMS. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
Jayaramaiah, V. C. and Munirajappa.(1987). Induction of mutations in mulberry variety ‘Mysore Local’ by gamma irradiation.Sericologia, 27 (2) : 199 – 204.
Katagiri, K. (1970).Varietal differences of mutation rate and mutation spectrum after acute gamma ray irradiation in mulberry.J. Sericult. Sci. Japan, 39 (3) : 194 – 200.
Katagiri, K. (1976). Radiation damage and induced polyploids in mulberry Morns alba L. Environ. Exp. B A., 16 (2/3) : 119 – 130.
Kaicker, U. S. (1992). Rose breeding in India and Cytology of induced mutation of H.T.Cv, ‘Folklore’. Acta Horticulture, 320 : 105 – 112.
Kearsey, M. J. and Pooni, H. S. (1996).The genetic analysis of quantitative traits.Plant genetic school of Biological Science, University of Birmingham, U. K. Chapman and Hall, pp 381.
Matsumura, S. and Fuji (1957). Induction of bud sprouts by x - rays and gamma – rays.Ann. rep.Nat. Inst. Genet., Japan, 8: 94 - 95.
Mickaelsen, K., Ahnstrom, G. and Li, W. C. (1968).Genetic effects of alkylating agents in Barley. Influence of pest storage, metabolic state and pH of mutagen solution. Heredities, 59 : 353 - 374.
Nazir, M. B., O. Mohamad., A. A. Affida and A. Sakinah (1998). Research highlights on the use of induced mutations for plant improvement in Malaysia. Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT), Bangi.
Nakajima, K. (1972). Induction of useful mutation in mulberry by gamma irradiation. JARQ, 6 (4) : 195 – 198.
Nybom, N., Gustaffsson, A. and Ehrenberg, L. (1952).On the injurious action of ionizing radiation in plants.Bot. Notice., 105 : 343 – 365.
RaoEswar, M. S., Dandin, S. B., Mallikarjunappa, R. S., Venkateshaiah, H. V. and Bongale, U. D. (2004).Evaluation of induced tetraploid and evolved triploid mulberry genotypes for propagation, growth and yield parameters.Indian J. Seric., 43 (1) : 88 – 90.
Rao, P., Rao, J. M. M and Sarojini, N. L. (1984). Mutation breeding in mulberry Morus indica L. Indian J. BA., 7 (1): 106 – 111.
Sanjappa, M. (1989).Geographic distribution and exploration of the genus Morus L. (Moraceae). In: Genetic resources of mulberry and utilization. Ed. By Sengupta, K. and Dandin, S. B. Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Mysore, 4 – 7.
Sastry, C. R., Venkataramu, C. V., Azeez Khan and Krishna Rao, J. V. (1974).Chemical mutagenesis for productive breeding in mulberry.Paper presentedat the seminar organised in commemoration of silver jubilee of Central Silk Board, India.
Shamachary and Jolly, M. S. (1988). A simple device for quick determination of mulberry leaf area in the field.Indian J. Seric., 27 (1) : 51 – 54.
Singh, R. K. and Choudhury, B. D. (1979).Bio-metrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis.Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
Singh.A. and Roy. R. P. (1991). X- ray irradiation studies on Trigonella foenum – graecum L. J. Genet. Iber., 23: 49 – 66.
Skoog, F. (1935).The effect of radiation on Auxin and plant growth. J. Cell .Physiology,7 : 227 – 270.
Smith, G. F. and Kersten, H. (1942).Auxins in seedlings from x-rayed seeds.Amer. J. Bot., 29 : 785 – 819.
Sundararaj, G. L., Nagaraju, M. N., Venkataramu and Jaganath.(1972). Design and Analysis of field experiments. U.A.S., Misc., Series No. 22, Bangalore, India: 424 – 440.
Thohirah Lee Abdullah, Johari Endan and B. MohdNazir.(2009). Changes in flower development, chlorophyll mutation and alteration in plant morphology of curcuma alismatifoliaby gamma irradiation.American J. Applied Sciences, 6 (7) : 1436 – 1439.
Tikader, A., Vijayan, K., Roy, B. N. and Pavankumar, T. (1996).Studies on propagation efficiency of mulberry (Morus spp.) at ploidy level. Sericologia, 36 (2): 345 – 349.
Yamaguchi, H. (1963). Genetic effects of Pile radiation in rice. Biological effects of neutron and proton irradiation. IAEA, Vienna, 371 – 382.
Anon, (1977).Manual on mutation breeding.Technical report series No.119, IAEA, Vienna, 1974, pp.169 – 192.
Banerji, B. K. and Datta, S. K. (1991). Induction of somatic mutation in chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Anupam’. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture Biology, 19 : 252 – 256.
Blonstein, A. D. and Gale, M. D. (1984).Cell size and cell number in dwarf mutants of barley in semi dwarf cereal mutants and their use in cross breeding II (Teidsc 407), FAO/ IAEA, Vienna, 19 – 29.
Brar, D. S. and Jain, S. M. (1998). Somaclonal variation: Mechanism and applications in crop improvement. In: Somaclonal variation and induced mutations in crop
improvement, Jain, S. M., D. S. Brar and B. S. Ahloowalia (Ed.) Kluwer Academic Publisher, ISBN: 0792348621, pp.15.
Brunner, H. (1995). Methods of induction of mutations.Plant breeding Unit, Joint FAO/IAEA Programme, IAEA Laboratories, Seibessdorf, Austria.
Cesarett, A. P. (1968). Effect of radiation on higher plants and plants communities. Radiation Biology, United State Atomic Energy Commission, Washington DC, 264 – 309.
Dandin, S.B. and Jolly, M.S. (1986). Mulberry descriptor. Sericologia, 26(4):465 – 475.
Dandin, S.B. and Kumar, R. (1989).Evaluation of mulberry genotypes for different growth and yield parameters.In : Genetic resources of mulberry and utilization. Ed. By Sengupta and Dandin, S. B. CSR&TI, Mysore, 143 – 151.
Deshpande, K. N., Mehetre, S. S. and Pingle, S. D. (2010). Effect of different mutagens for induction of mutations in mulberry. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci. Spl., 104 – 108.
Fujitha, H. and Wada, M. (1982). Studies on mutation breeding in mulberry (Morus spp.). In: Induced mutation in vegetatively propagated plants. IAEA, Vienna, 249 – 279.
Gray, E. (1990). Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in mulberry (Morus L.).Castamea, 55 (4) : 278 – 281.
Gordon, S. A. (1957). The effect of ionizing radiation on plants, bio -chemical and physiological aspects.Quant. Rev. Biol., 32: 3 – 14.
Hartman, H. T. and Kester, D. E. (1976).Plant propagation – Principles and Practices.Prentice Hall of India.
Hazama, K. (1968). Breeding of mulberry tree.J.A.R.Q, 15 – 19.
Hemalatha, K. (1998). Induction of mutation in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) through gamma rays and EMS. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
Jayaramaiah, V. C. and Munirajappa.(1987). Induction of mutations in mulberry variety ‘Mysore Local’ by gamma irradiation.Sericologia, 27 (2) : 199 – 204.
Katagiri, K. (1970).Varietal differences of mutation rate and mutation spectrum after acute gamma ray irradiation in mulberry.J. Sericult. Sci. Japan, 39 (3) : 194 – 200.
Katagiri, K. (1976). Radiation damage and induced polyploids in mulberry Morns alba L. Environ. Exp. B A., 16 (2/3) : 119 – 130.
Kaicker, U. S. (1992). Rose breeding in India and Cytology of induced mutation of H.T.Cv, ‘Folklore’. Acta Horticulture, 320 : 105 – 112.
Kearsey, M. J. and Pooni, H. S. (1996).The genetic analysis of quantitative traits.Plant genetic school of Biological Science, University of Birmingham, U. K. Chapman and Hall, pp 381.
Matsumura, S. and Fuji (1957). Induction of bud sprouts by x - rays and gamma – rays.Ann. rep.Nat. Inst. Genet., Japan, 8: 94 - 95.
Mickaelsen, K., Ahnstrom, G. and Li, W. C. (1968).Genetic effects of alkylating agents in Barley. Influence of pest storage, metabolic state and pH of mutagen solution. Heredities, 59 : 353 - 374.
Nazir, M. B., O. Mohamad., A. A. Affida and A. Sakinah (1998). Research highlights on the use of induced mutations for plant improvement in Malaysia. Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT), Bangi.
Nakajima, K. (1972). Induction of useful mutation in mulberry by gamma irradiation. JARQ, 6 (4) : 195 – 198.
Nybom, N., Gustaffsson, A. and Ehrenberg, L. (1952).On the injurious action of ionizing radiation in plants.Bot. Notice., 105 : 343 – 365.
RaoEswar, M. S., Dandin, S. B., Mallikarjunappa, R. S., Venkateshaiah, H. V. and Bongale, U. D. (2004).Evaluation of induced tetraploid and evolved triploid mulberry genotypes for propagation, growth and yield parameters.Indian J. Seric., 43 (1) : 88 – 90.
Rao, P., Rao, J. M. M and Sarojini, N. L. (1984). Mutation breeding in mulberry Morus indica L. Indian J. BA., 7 (1): 106 – 111.
Sanjappa, M. (1989).Geographic distribution and exploration of the genus Morus L. (Moraceae). In: Genetic resources of mulberry and utilization. Ed. By Sengupta, K. and Dandin, S. B. Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Mysore, 4 – 7.
Sastry, C. R., Venkataramu, C. V., Azeez Khan and Krishna Rao, J. V. (1974).Chemical mutagenesis for productive breeding in mulberry.Paper presentedat the seminar organised in commemoration of silver jubilee of Central Silk Board, India.
Shamachary and Jolly, M. S. (1988). A simple device for quick determination of mulberry leaf area in the field.Indian J. Seric., 27 (1) : 51 – 54.
Singh, R. K. and Choudhury, B. D. (1979).Bio-metrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis.Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
Singh.A. and Roy. R. P. (1991). X- ray irradiation studies on Trigonella foenum – graecum L. J. Genet. Iber., 23: 49 – 66.
Skoog, F. (1935).The effect of radiation on Auxin and plant growth. J. Cell .Physiology,7 : 227 – 270.
Smith, G. F. and Kersten, H. (1942).Auxins in seedlings from x-rayed seeds.Amer. J. Bot., 29 : 785 – 819.
Sundararaj, G. L., Nagaraju, M. N., Venkataramu and Jaganath.(1972). Design and Analysis of field experiments. U.A.S., Misc., Series No. 22, Bangalore, India: 424 – 440.
Thohirah Lee Abdullah, Johari Endan and B. MohdNazir.(2009). Changes in flower development, chlorophyll mutation and alteration in plant morphology of curcuma alismatifoliaby gamma irradiation.American J. Applied Sciences, 6 (7) : 1436 – 1439.
Tikader, A., Vijayan, K., Roy, B. N. and Pavankumar, T. (1996).Studies on propagation efficiency of mulberry (Morus spp.) at ploidy level. Sericologia, 36 (2): 345 – 349.
Yamaguchi, H. (1963). Genetic effects of Pile radiation in rice. Biological effects of neutron and proton irradiation. IAEA, Vienna, 371 – 382.
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Effect of different doses of gamma radiation on growth parameters of Mulberry (Morus) variety Kosen. (2012). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i1.214
