Induction of genotoxicity after subchronic treatment with 4-nonylphenol in blood cells from gill and kidney and restoration of DNA integrity after recovery by Channa punctatus
Article Main
Abstract
The aim of present study was to assess the genotoxic effects of endocrine-disrupting compounds 4-nonylphenol (NP) on Channa punctatus after sub chronic exposure. Blood cells from gill and kidney were used for the study and micronucleated cell (MNC) and aberrant cell (AC) frequencies were used as biological indicators. The exposure was given to C. punctatus for 90 days, and the effect was seen after 30, 60, and 90 days of exposure. Three sublethal concentrations were decided after calculating the safe application rate. Exposure resulted in increased frequency of MNC and AC in both the tissues. Gill tissue was found to be more sensitive to 4-nonylphenol exposure. Highest MNC and AC frequency was found at 90 days of exposure in gill tissue and the values were 4.45±0.28 and 63.71±0.84 respectively. After exposure for 90 days, post-30 days recovery was also studied and we found a significant reduction (p?0.01) in the values of both the parameters showing a great capacity of C. punctatus to restore its DNA integrity.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Aberrant cells, Genotoxicity, Micronucleated cells, 4-Nonylphenol, Recovery
References
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Fagr, A., El-shehawi, A. M. and Seehy, M. A. (2008). Micronucleus test in fish genome: a sensitive monitor for aquatic pollution. African Journal Biotechnology, 7(5), 606–612.
Fiege, H., Voges, H. W., Hamamoto, T., Umemura, S., Iwata, T. and Miki, H. (2000). Phenol derivatives. Ullmann's Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry. John-Wiley and Sons Inc.;
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Finney, D.J. (1971). Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp.333.
Galindo, T. P. S., Rosário, I. R. andSilva, E. M. (2014). Micronucleus test in frillfin goby Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1873) from tide pools of Salvador City, Brazil. Brazil Journal of Aquatic
Science Technology, 18 (1), 19-24.
Giger, W., Gabriel, F. L. P., Jonkers, N., Wettstein F. E. and Kohler, H. E. (2009). Environmental fate of phenol endocrine disruptors: field and laboratory studies. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society A. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2009.0148
Guilherme, S., Santos, M. A., Gaivão, I. and Pacheco, M. (2014). Are DNA-damaging effects induced by herbicide formulations (Roundup®and Garlon®) in fish transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure? Aquatic Toxicology, 155, 213–221.
Hamlin, H. J., Marciano, K.and Downs, C. A. (2015). Migration of nonylphenol from food-grade plastic is toxic to the coral reef fish species Pseudochromis fridmani. Chemosphere, 139, 223-8. Do: 10.1016/j. Chemosphere. 2015.06.032. Epub 2015 Jun 29
Hartwell. L. H., Hood, L., Goldberg, M. L., Reynolds, A. E., Silver, L. M. and Veres, R. C. (2000). Genetics: from Genes to Genomes. McGraw Hill Higher Education. ISBN 0-07- 540923-2. Pp. 70-98, 144-169, 179-182, 341-351.
Jadhav, A. M. and Singare, P. U. (2015). Studies on water pollution due to toxic metals in Ulhas River flowing along the Dombivli City of Mumbai, India. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 38, 66-76.
Javed, M., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, A., Usmani, M. and Ahmad, M. (2016). Studies on the alterations in haematological indices, micronuclei induction and pathological marker enzyme activities in Channa punctatus (spotted snakehead) perciformes, channidae exposed to thermal power plant effluent. Springer Plus, 5: 761. http/-doi:10.1186/s40064-016-2478-9
Jiraungkoorskul, W., Sahaphong, S., Kosai, P. and Kim, M. (2007). Micronucleus test: The effect of ascorbic acid on cadmium exposure on fish (Puntius altus). Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 1, 27-36.
Johnson, A. C., Aerni, H. R., Gerritsen, A., Gibert, M., Giger, W., Hylland, K., Jurgens, M. and Nakari, T. (2005). Comparing steroid estrogen, and nonylphenol content across a range of European sewage plants with different treatment and management practices. Water Research, 39, 47–58.
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Kumar, A., Kesari, V. P. and Khan, P. K. (2013). Fish micronucleus assay to assess genotoxic potential of arsenic at its guideline exposure in aquatic environment. Biometals, 26, 337–346.
Lorenc, J. L., Scheffer, G., Alkylphenols, W. and Kirk–Othmer. (2003). Encyclopaedia of chemical technology. John Wiley and Sons Inc.;. (http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/kirk/article/alkylore.a01/current/html).
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Induction of genotoxicity after subchronic treatment with 4-nonylphenol in blood cells from gill and kidney and restoration of DNA integrity after recovery by Channa punctatus. (2019). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 11(2), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v11i2.2099
