Development and sensory evaluation of value added bakery products developed from germinated soybean (Glycine max) varieties
Article Main
Abstract
Soybean based bakery products were prepared by supplementing germinated soybean varieties namely SL 525, SL 744 and SL 958 with refined flour at different substitution levels and were organoleptically evaluated using nine-point hedonic rating scale for sensory attributes like appearance, color, texture, flavor, taste and overall acceptability by a semi-trained panel of 10 judges (panel included Professors and Assistant Professors). Incorporation of germinated soybean flour at 10, 20 and 30 percent levels showed both significant and non-significant difference (p<0.05) for products namely biscuits, muffins, bread, donuts and tarts for overall acceptability. Among varieties, biscuits were highly acceptable at 20 percent for SL 744 with score 8.0. Supplementation of 10 percent was highly acceptable and the scores for overall acceptability for muffins (8.42), donuts (8.0) of SL 958 and bread (8.01) of SL 525 were achieved. Tarts were highly acceptable at 20 percent supplementation in SL 525 with overall acceptability of 7.93. It may be concluded that soybean flour can be an economical alternative for refined flour in bakery products for future industrial commercialization. Further awareness regarding nutrient composition and utilization of the germinated soybean flour in the daily diet needs to be generated.
Article Details
Article Details
Bakery products, Germinated soybean, Overall acceptability, Sensory evaluation.
Alabi M O, Anuonye J C, Ndaeji C F and Idowu A A (2001) Comparison of the growth and development of selected children in soybean and non-soybean producing and utilization of villages in Niger State, Nigeria. Poly Math J 2:8-12.
Awasthi I, Siraj P, Tripathi D M and Tripathi V (2012) Development of soy fortified high protein and high calorie supplementary biscuits. Indian J Sci Res 3: 51-58.
Ayo J A, Ayo V A, Popoola C, Omosebi M and Joseph L (2014) Production and evaluation of malted soybean-acha composite flour bread and biscuit. Afr J Fd Sci Tech 5: 21-28.
Cho S Y, Lee Y N and Park H J (2009) Optimization of ethanol extraction and further purification of isoflavones from soybean sprout cotyledon. Fd Chem 117:312-17.
Dhingra S and Jood S (2001) Organoleptic and nutritional evaluation of wheat breads supplemented with soybean and barley flour. Fd Chem 77: 479-488.
Endres J (2001) Soy flour products in baking. Dissertation in Phd Rechnical foods Consultant.
Goel R, Kaur A and Singh J (2018) Varietal evaluation of soybean for tofu making. Asian J Dairy Fd Res 37: 81-84.
Hegstad H G (2008) Nutritional and health benefits of soybean. Soy protein quality evaluation report, food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, Food and Nutrition Pp.71, Rome, Italy.
Liu K (ed) (2004) Soybeans as functional Foods and ingredients. AOCS Publishing, USA.
Majid I, Kumar V and Nayik G A (2014) Bakery industry in India - Innovations, trends and challenges. Food and Beverage News. 7:19,22,30.
Mishra N and Chandra R (2012) Development of functional biscuit from soy flour and rice bran. Int J Agric Fd Sci 2:14-20.
Mohammadi S M, Mazloomi S M, Tanideh N and Rezaiaahman Z A (2015) The effects of probiotic soymilk fortified with omega-3 on blood glucose, lipid profile, haematological and oxidative stress, and inflammatory parameters in streptozotocin nictotinamide-induced diabetic rats. J Diab Res.,7: 1-9.
Olaoye O A Onilude A A and Idowu O A (2006) Quality characteristics of bread produced from composite flours of wheat, plantain and soybeans. Afr J Biotech 5:1102-06.
Ramadan E A (2012) Effect of processing and cooking methods on the chemical composition, sugars and phytic acid of soybeans. Fd Public Health. 2:11-15
Rangana S (2002) Manual of analysis of fruits and vegetable products. Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
Sachin M (2018) Evaluation of ripe pumpkin flours and its utilization in bakery products. M.Sc Thesis, UHF, NAUNI
Shahraki R, Firouzi M, Harati H, Hesari J and Najafi M A (2013) Fortification of cake with soy flour as a functional food. J Basic Appl Sci Res 3:336-41.
Singh A K, Kadam D M, Sexena M and Singh R P (2009) Efficacy of defatted soy flour supplement in gulabjamun. Afr J Biochem Res 3: 130-13.
Singh J (2016) Effect of storage on germination and viability of soybean (Glycine max) and Niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. Int J Curr Microbio App Sci 5:484-91.
Wang L, Wang C, Chang T, Shi L, Yong H and Cui M (2014) Effect of Okara on the sensory quality of cake. R Health Nutr. 2:1-4.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)