Role of phosphate solubilizing fungi during phosphocompost production and their effect on the growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L) plants
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Abstract
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of phosphate solubilizing fungi (Aspergillus awamori and Trichoderma viride) in phosphocompost preparation along with low grade rock phosphate. Co-inoculation of phosphate-solubilizing fungi significantly increased the nutrient value of the compost that explores high P-solubilizing potential of A.awamori and T.viride which can be exploited for the solubilization of fixed phosphates thereby enhancing soil fertility and plant growth. Rock phosphate application along with phosphate solubilizing fungi increased 69.2% acid phosphatase and 65% alkaline phosphatase activity over ordinary compost. With co-inoculation, maximum P content (64.3%) was observed followed by single inoculation with A.awamori (62.2%). The present findings revealed that phosphate solubilizing fungi can interact positively in promoting nutrient content of compost and plant growth leading to improved yield.
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Keywords
Aspergillus awamori, Trichoderma viride, Phosphocompost
References
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Biswas, D. R. and Narayanasamy, G. (2006). Rock phosphate enriched compost: An approach to improve low grade Indian rock phosphate. Bioresource Technol., 97: 2243-2251.
Black, C. A. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part-II. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
Chuang, C. C., Kuo, Y. L., Chao, C. C. and Chao, W. L. (2007). Solubilization of inorganic phosphates and plant growth promotion by Aspergillus niger. Biol. Fert. Soils., 43: 575-584.
Deubel, A. and Merbach, W. (2005). Influence of Microorganisms on Phosphorus Bioavailability in Soils. In: Buscot, F. and A. Varma (Eds.). Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions, pp : 177-91. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany.
Evazi, Z. and Tabatabai, M. A. (1977). Phosphatase in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 9: 167-172.
FAI (2002). The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi. Fertiliser Statistics 2001-2002 I, pp. 39-47.
Gaur, A. C., Madan, M. and Ostwal, K. P. (1973). Solubilization of phosphatic compounds by native microflora of rock phosphate. Ind. J. Expt. Biol., 11: 427-429.
Gaur, A. C. and Gaind, S. (1983). Microbial solubilization of insoluble phosphates with particular reference to iron and aluminium phosphate. Sci. Cult., 49: 110-112.
Gaur, K. Y., Mc Donald, G. A. and Jordan, D. (1997). Solubilization of hydroxyl apatite by Enterobacter agglomerans and cloned Escherichia coli in culture medium. Biol. Fertil. Soils., 24: 347-352.
Geetika, B. and Dev, S. P. (2009). Field evaluation of nitrogen enriched phosphocompost prepared from green biomass of Lantana camara in wheat. Indian J. Ecol., 36(1): 39-44.
Goyal, S. and Mishra, M. M. (1983). The phosphatase activity and release of phosphorous during composting with fungal inoculants and in the presence of phosphate. Agri. Wastes., 7: 151-157.
Illmer, P. (1995). Solubilization of hardly-soluble AlPO4 with P-solubilizing microorganism. Soil Biol. Biochem., 27: 265-270.
Ivanova, I., Bojinova, D. and Nedialkova, K. (2006). Rock phosphate solubilization by soil bacteria. J. Univ. Chem. Technol. and Metallurgy, 41(3): 297-302.
Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
Jeevan Rao, K., Rama Lakshmi, S. and Sreenivasa Raju, A. (2008). Evaluation of manurial value of urban and agricultural waste composts, Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 56 (3): 295-299.
Kim, K. Y., Jordan, D. and McDonald, G. A. (1997). Solubilization of hydroxyapatite by and cloned in culture medium. Biol Fertility Soils, 24 : 347-352.
Nahas, E. (1996). Factors determining rock phosphate solubilization by microorganisms isolated from soil. W. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 12: 567-572
Pazhanivelan, S., Amanullah, M. M. Vaiyapuri, K., Rahale, C.S., Sathyamoorthi, K. and Alagesan, A. (2006). Effect of rock phosphate incubated with FYM on nutrient uptake and yield of lowland rice. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 2(6): 365-368.
Piper, C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. Hans publications, Bombay, India.
Raghavendra Rao, B., Radhakrishna, D. and Shantha, S. L. (2009). Activity of mineralizing enzymes during composting of urban solid waste. E. J. E. A. F. Che., 8 (9): 799-805.
Reddy, M.S., Kumar, S., Babita, K. and Reddy, M.S. (2002). Biosolubilization of poorly soluble rock phosphates by Aspergillus tubingensis and Aspergillus niger. Bioresour. Technol., 84: 187-189.
Richardson, A. E. (2001). Prospects for using soil microorganisms to improve the acquisition of phosphorus by plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 28: 897-906.
Rodriguez, H. and Fraga, R. (1999). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotech. Adv., 17: 319-339.
Toth, S. J. and Prince, A. L. (1949). Potassium determination in plant digests by flame photometer. Soil, Plant and Water Analysis by P.C. Jaiswal. pp. 275-279.
Tripathi, G. and Bhardwaj, P. (2004). Comparative studies on biomass production, life cycles and composting efficiency of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) and Lampito mauritii (Kinberg). Biores. Technol., 94: 275-283.
Whitelaw, M. A. (2000). Growth promotion of plants inoculated with phosphate-solubilizing fungi. Adv. Agron., 69: 99-151.
Xiao, C. Q., Chi, R. A., Huang, X. H., Zhang, W. X., Qiu, G. Z. and Wang, D. Z. (2008). Optimization for rock phosphate solubilization by phosphate solubilizing fungi isolated from phosphate mines. Ecol. Eng., 33: 187-193.
Zaidi, A. and Khan, M. S. (2006). Co-inoculation effects of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and Glomus fasciculatum on Green Gram-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis. Turk. J. Agric. For., 30: 223-230.
Biswas, D. R. and Narayanasamy, G. (2006). Rock phosphate enriched compost: An approach to improve low grade Indian rock phosphate. Bioresource Technol., 97: 2243-2251.
Black, C. A. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part-II. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
Chuang, C. C., Kuo, Y. L., Chao, C. C. and Chao, W. L. (2007). Solubilization of inorganic phosphates and plant growth promotion by Aspergillus niger. Biol. Fert. Soils., 43: 575-584.
Deubel, A. and Merbach, W. (2005). Influence of Microorganisms on Phosphorus Bioavailability in Soils. In: Buscot, F. and A. Varma (Eds.). Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions, pp : 177-91. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany.
Evazi, Z. and Tabatabai, M. A. (1977). Phosphatase in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 9: 167-172.
FAI (2002). The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi. Fertiliser Statistics 2001-2002 I, pp. 39-47.
Gaur, A. C., Madan, M. and Ostwal, K. P. (1973). Solubilization of phosphatic compounds by native microflora of rock phosphate. Ind. J. Expt. Biol., 11: 427-429.
Gaur, A. C. and Gaind, S. (1983). Microbial solubilization of insoluble phosphates with particular reference to iron and aluminium phosphate. Sci. Cult., 49: 110-112.
Gaur, K. Y., Mc Donald, G. A. and Jordan, D. (1997). Solubilization of hydroxyl apatite by Enterobacter agglomerans and cloned Escherichia coli in culture medium. Biol. Fertil. Soils., 24: 347-352.
Geetika, B. and Dev, S. P. (2009). Field evaluation of nitrogen enriched phosphocompost prepared from green biomass of Lantana camara in wheat. Indian J. Ecol., 36(1): 39-44.
Goyal, S. and Mishra, M. M. (1983). The phosphatase activity and release of phosphorous during composting with fungal inoculants and in the presence of phosphate. Agri. Wastes., 7: 151-157.
Illmer, P. (1995). Solubilization of hardly-soluble AlPO4 with P-solubilizing microorganism. Soil Biol. Biochem., 27: 265-270.
Ivanova, I., Bojinova, D. and Nedialkova, K. (2006). Rock phosphate solubilization by soil bacteria. J. Univ. Chem. Technol. and Metallurgy, 41(3): 297-302.
Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
Jeevan Rao, K., Rama Lakshmi, S. and Sreenivasa Raju, A. (2008). Evaluation of manurial value of urban and agricultural waste composts, Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 56 (3): 295-299.
Kim, K. Y., Jordan, D. and McDonald, G. A. (1997). Solubilization of hydroxyapatite by and cloned in culture medium. Biol Fertility Soils, 24 : 347-352.
Nahas, E. (1996). Factors determining rock phosphate solubilization by microorganisms isolated from soil. W. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 12: 567-572
Pazhanivelan, S., Amanullah, M. M. Vaiyapuri, K., Rahale, C.S., Sathyamoorthi, K. and Alagesan, A. (2006). Effect of rock phosphate incubated with FYM on nutrient uptake and yield of lowland rice. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 2(6): 365-368.
Piper, C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. Hans publications, Bombay, India.
Raghavendra Rao, B., Radhakrishna, D. and Shantha, S. L. (2009). Activity of mineralizing enzymes during composting of urban solid waste. E. J. E. A. F. Che., 8 (9): 799-805.
Reddy, M.S., Kumar, S., Babita, K. and Reddy, M.S. (2002). Biosolubilization of poorly soluble rock phosphates by Aspergillus tubingensis and Aspergillus niger. Bioresour. Technol., 84: 187-189.
Richardson, A. E. (2001). Prospects for using soil microorganisms to improve the acquisition of phosphorus by plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 28: 897-906.
Rodriguez, H. and Fraga, R. (1999). Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotech. Adv., 17: 319-339.
Toth, S. J. and Prince, A. L. (1949). Potassium determination in plant digests by flame photometer. Soil, Plant and Water Analysis by P.C. Jaiswal. pp. 275-279.
Tripathi, G. and Bhardwaj, P. (2004). Comparative studies on biomass production, life cycles and composting efficiency of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) and Lampito mauritii (Kinberg). Biores. Technol., 94: 275-283.
Whitelaw, M. A. (2000). Growth promotion of plants inoculated with phosphate-solubilizing fungi. Adv. Agron., 69: 99-151.
Xiao, C. Q., Chi, R. A., Huang, X. H., Zhang, W. X., Qiu, G. Z. and Wang, D. Z. (2008). Optimization for rock phosphate solubilization by phosphate solubilizing fungi isolated from phosphate mines. Ecol. Eng., 33: 187-193.
Zaidi, A. and Khan, M. S. (2006). Co-inoculation effects of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and Glomus fasciculatum on Green Gram-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis. Turk. J. Agric. For., 30: 223-230.
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How to Cite
Role of phosphate solubilizing fungi during phosphocompost production and their effect on the growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L) plants. (2011). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 3(2), 287-290. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i2.199
