##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Avinash Sharma Sheelawati Monlai Chowlani Manpoong Monoj Sutradhar Nirupa Kumari

Abstract

The present review explains that renewable energy generates opportunity in field of agriculture. The renewable energy is solar energy, wind energy, water energy and biogas energy. This energy generates employment of manufacturing, design, construction, installation, operation, maintainance, supply chain, multitasking, research, development and administration. The solar industry employs 21,000 people in 2016-17 and 25,000 people in 2017-18. The solar manufacturing industries and solar products will produce various opportunities by 2022 in India. The wind energy provides 4,40,000 employments into onshore and offshore grid system in 2008. The wind mill industry will create 74,000 employments by 2020 in India. The water energy provides employment into hydro electric power station, manufacturing industry and others area. Biogas energy utilizes into motor vehicle as fuel. It saves petrol worth about 0.66 million per annum and also generate employment for 12 persons. The Biogas industry will set up 19 districts of the Maharashtra state to employment generation by 2020. Renewable energy protects the earth planet. It provides employment to rural as well as urban areas. It will improve standard of living and per capita income of people. It will introduce employment to poor and literate persons. It would advocate gender uniformity and doubling of farmer income. It will improve and strengthens Gross Domestic Product and Agriculture shares in India. This energy would encourage huge transition into future era in India.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Renewable energy, Employment, Doubling farmer income, Gender uniformity

References
Alois, P. M. (2013). Promotion of biogas in agro industries UNIDO’s ongoing projects. UNIDO, 1-27.
Annual Review (2011). Renewable Energy and Jobs. International Renewable Energy Agency, United Arab Emirates, 1-20.
Annual Review, (2016). Renewable Energy and Jobs. International Renewable Energy Agency, United Arab Emirates, 1-20.
Belgian offshore wind energy (2017). Social & Economic Benefits - Canadian Wind Energy Association. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Canwea, https://canwea.ca/wind-facts/social-economic-benefits.
Business Sweden in India (2015). Opportunities in the Indian Solar Industry. The Swedish Trade and Council, 1-11.
Council on Energy, Environment and Water and Natural Resources Defense Council (2016). Filling the Skill Gap in India’s Clean Energy Market: Solar Energy Focus. New Delhi and New York, 1-20.
Wind Vision Report, (2015). Advantages and Challenges of Wind Energy, Department of Energy 2050, Wind Energy Supporting 600,000 Jobs by 2050. Energy efficiency & Renewable energy, Washington, DC.
Wind Vision (2016). About the DOE Wind Energy Technologies, Energy efficiency & renewable energy, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Eagle Mountain pumped-storage hydropower plant (2014). Eagle Crest Energy Corporation, Desert Center, Santa Monica, CA, Desert Sun, https://www.hydroworld.com/.../eagle-mountain-pumped-storage-hydropower-plant-i.
Edita, V. (2006). Biogas and biomethane in Europe. European Biomass Association, 1-46.
Evitec Biogas (2008)., Detailed Project Report for Biogas Power Plant, Organic Fertilizer Unit in Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, 1-132.
Expo Solar (2018). International Solar Energy Expo & Conference. 1-16.
Fact Sheet (2017). Jobs in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency. Environmental and Energy Study Institute, Washington DC, EESI, http://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-jobs-in-renewable-energy-and-energy-efficiency.
Henrike, K. (2013)., Energy and Employment: Case Study Hydropower in India. KFW Position Paper, 1-4.
Hydropower in America (2018). Energy Generation and Jobs Potential, Environmental and Energy Study Institute, Washington DC, Hydropower Market Report, http://www.eesi.org/briefings/view/hydropower-in-america-energy-generation-and-jobs-potential.
Iceland Seeks to Cash in on Its Abundant Renewable Energy (2013). Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, https://e360.yale.edu/features/iceland seeks to cash in on its abundant renewable energy.
Akhtar, A. (2014). India Hydropower in Arunachal Pradesh. Heinrich Boell Foundation, Berlin, Germany, The Green Political Foundation, https://www.boell.de/en/2014/11/14/hydropower-arunachal-pradesh.
Indian Wind Energy (2016). A Brief Outlook, edited: Rishi, D., Lauha, F., Steve, S. and Shruti, S., Global Wind Energy Council, Brussels, Belgium, 1-20.
International Labour Organization (2018). Annual flagship report, World Employment and Social Outlook, Greening with jobs, Geneva, Switzerland, Promoting Jobs, Protecting People, ILO, https://mercomindia.com/solar-wind-jobs-2022-ilo-report, 1-189.
Jami, H. (2015). India’s wind power potential. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Technology Report.
Jaijit, B. and Sidharth, T. (2018). Transformation of on-road automobiles to electric vehicles in India. KPMG International Cooperative, Swiss entity, 1-24.
Kammen, D. M., Kapadia, K. and Fripp, M. (2004). Putting Renewables to Work: How many jobs can the clean energy Industry Generate? In: report of the Renewable and appropriate energy laboratory. University of California, Berkley, 2-28.
Lakshmi, G. S., Geeta, S. R., Rajesh, S., Ambica, A., Shobha, S. and Aditya, S. H. (2017). Energy Statistics. Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, 1-121.
Madan, M. M. (2015). Hydro Power Development in India Challenges & Way Forward, Springer, 441-454.
National Hydropower Association (2018). Hydropower is creating jobs, (2018). New Jersey, Washington, DC, Job Creation, https://www.hydro.org/waterpower/why-hydro/job-creation.
Natural Resources Defense Council (2016). Filling the Skill Gap in India’s Clean Energy Market: Solar Energy Focus, New Delhi and New York, 1-20.
Navindu, G. (2014). Biogas Technology: towards sustainable development. Research Gate, 1-18.
Peter, W. and Thad, R. (2011). Growing Oregon’s Biogas Industry: A Review of Oregon’s Biogas Potential and Benefits. 1-16
Sanjeev, H. K., Tumkur, R. A. and Rajakumar, D. G., (2016). Wind Energy Development in India and a Methodology for Evaluating Performance of Wind Farm Clusters. J. Renew. Engy., 1-11.
Sarah and Hannah (2008)., An estimation of the job potential and assessment of skills needs for the Biogas industry in South Africa. Altgen Consulting, 1-54.
Sastresa, E. L., Uson, A. A., Bribian, I. Z. and Scarpellini, S. (2009). Local impact of renewable on employment: Assessment methodology and case study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14: 670-690.
Shripad, D. (2015). Hydropower in Bhutan - Time for a Rethink. Oakland CA, USA, International Rivers, https://www.internationalrivers.org/blogs/328-5.
Shyam, S. K., Virendra, K. V., Shivanahalli, K. R. and Rajendra, P. (2006)., Upgrading biogas for utilization as a vehicle fuel. Asian Journal on Energy and Environment, 7(04): 387-393.
Sumit, S., Jai, M., Sangeetha, W., Meena, S., Sachin, K., Sunil, D., Suneel, P., Anju, G., Hina, Z., Ilika, M., Atul, K. and Akshima, T. G. (2018)., Measures to Control Air Pollution in Urban Centres of India: Policy and Institutional framework. The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, 1-24.
Swami, P. S. and Surat, P. S. (2013). Solar Energy and its Future Role in Indian Economy. International Journal of Environmental Science: Development and Monitoring, 4: (3), 81-88.
Venkateswara and Saroj (2013). Biogas in India. Renewable energy, Akshay Urja, 5-6: (6), 48-51.
Wind Energy in India (2016). Cost, opportunities, production and Government, Energy Alternatives India, Chennai, Tamil nadu, http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/win/win.html.
Wind Vision Report, (2015). 20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind Energy's Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply, Energy efficiency & renewable energy, Washington, DC.
World Energy Resources Solar (2016). World Energy Council, Germany, 1-78.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Renewable energy generating employment specially in Indian agriculture. (2018). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(4), 1303-1307. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i4.1940