Research article Cultural and morphological variability of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini isolates from castor growing areas of Gujarat
Article Main
Abstract
Cultural and morphological variability in five isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini collected from different castor growing areas of Gujarat was studied. Varied cultural characteristics, mycelial colour, substratum pigmentation, growth pattern, dry mycelial weight, sporulation and size of micro and macro conidia of all isolates was observed which were further influenced by all five culture media viz., Rose bengal medium, Potato dextrose medium, Richard's medium, Asthana and Hawker's medium and Glucose asparagine medium. There was a significant variation among all five isolates of F. oxysporum f.sp. ricini in respect of cultural characteristics, mycelial colour, substratum pigmentation, mycelial growth, dry mycelial weight, sporulation, size of microconidia and macroconidia. Each isolate exhibited cultural and morphological variations under influence of different culture media. The findings of present study will be useful for developing Fusarium wilt resistant castor hybrids/varieties.
Article Details
Article Details
Cultural variability, Culture media, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini, Morphological variability, Sporulation, Wilt of castor
Chauhan, D.K. (2007). Studies on variability of wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini Nanda and Prasad) of castor. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis submitted to Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (Gujarat) India.
Dange, S.R.S., Desai, A.G. and Patel, D.B. (1997). Management of wilt of castor in Gujarat State in India. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Integrated Plant Disease Management for Sustainable Agriculture. 10-15 Nov. IARI, New Delhi, India. pp.107
Dange, S.R.S. (2003). Wilt of castor - An overview. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.33:333-339
Desai, A.G., Dange, S.R.S., Patel, D.S. and Patel, D.B. (2003). Variability in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini, causing wilt of castor. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 33: 37-41.
Kumar, S. and Upadhyay, J.P. (2014). Studies on cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability in isolates of Fusarium udum causing wilt of pigeonpea. Indian Phytopathology. 67(1): 55-58.
Lakshminarayana, M. and Raoof, M.A. (2006). Research Achievements. C. Crop Protection. In : AICRP on Castor, DOR, 2006. Research Achievements in Castor. Hegde, D.M. (Ed.). All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Castor, Directorate of Oilseeds Research, India. p.49-80.
Mishra, S. and Dhar, V. (2007). Influence of nutritional media, pH and temperature on mycelial growth and sporulation of Fusarium udum. Journal of Food Legumes. 20: 192-195.
Moshkin, V.A. (1986). Castor. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. pp.315.
Niks, R.E., Ellis, P.R. and Parlevliet, J.E. (1993). Resistance to parasites. In: Plant breeding: principles and prospects. Hayward, M.D., Bosemark, N.O. and Romagosa, I. (eds). Chapman and Hall, London. p.422-447.
Piplani, S., Gemawat, P.D. and Prasad, N. (1985). Morphology and taxonomy of castor Fusarium. Journal Mycology and Plant Pathology. 16: 42-47.
Prasad, M.S.L., Sujatha, M. and Raoof, M.A. (2008). Morphological, pathogenic and genetic variability in castor wilt isolates.Indian Phytopathology.61(1):18-27
Raoof, M.A. and NageshwarRao, T.G. (1999). Castor diseases and their integrated management. In: IPM Systems in Agriculture. Upadhyay, R., Mukherji, K.G. and Rajak, R.L. (Eds.) Vol. 5 (Oilseeds). Aditiya Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. p.559-574.
Sinclair, J.B. and Dhingra, O.D. (1995). Basic Plant Pathology Methods, 2nd Edition. CRC Press. p. 448.
Mulekar, V.G., Desai, A.G. and Chavan, A.A. (2017). Studies on morphological variability in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini causing wilt of castor. Trends in Biosciences. 10(4): 1232-1236.
Nanda, S. and Prasad, N. (1974). Wilt of castor- a new record. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 4: 103-105
Patel, D.R., Patel, D.S. and Patel, I.D. (1991). A high yielding GCH-4 castor hybrid is resistant to wilt. Indian Farming (June), p.11-12.
Anjani, K., Jain, S.K., Tayagi, B.S., Saxena, R.K. and Agrawal, A. (2004). Plant genetic resources: Oilseed and cash crops. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India. p.105–117.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)