Adsorption behavior of activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon as composite for removal of cadmium ion from aqueous solution
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Abstract
To investigate the adsorption behavior of blend activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon for removal of cadmium metal ion, batch adsorption study was used. Batch study for the expansion of parameters such as pH, initial metal ion concentration and adsorbent quantity were utilized. The characterization of the adsorbent samples was done by technique Fourier Infra Red Spectrum (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Adsorption data were computed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Kinetic data was well explained by Pseudo second order equation, Intra-particle diffusion and Elovich first order equation. Maximum adsorption efficiency was observed to be 75% at 50:50 ratios of activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon. Purpose of blending activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon reduce the consumption of activated charcoal as it is very costly to use for commercial purposes.
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Keywords
Activated charcoal, Adsorbent, Adsorption, Blending, Used Battery cell carbon
References
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Annadurai, G., Juang, RS. and Lee, DJ. (2003). Adsorption of heavy metals from water using banana and orange peels.Water Sci & Techno, 47(1): 185-190.
Attia, A., Khedr, SA and Elkholy, SA. (2010). Adsorption of chromium ion (VI) by acid activated carbon.Brazil J Chem Eng, 27(1): 183-193.
Barakat, M. (2011). New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. ArabianJ Chemis, 4(4): 361-377.
Beesley, L., Moreno-Jimenez E., Jose L., Harris E., Robinson B. and Sizmur T. (2011). A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils.Environ Pollu, 159(12): 3269-3282.
Bulut, Y. and T. Zeki (2007). Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by sawdust adsorption.J Environ Sci, 19(2): 160-166.
Dada, A., Olalekan AP., Olatunya, AM. and Dada, O. (2012). Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms studies of equilibrium sorption of Zn2+ unto phosphoric acid modified rice husk.IOSR J App Chemis, 3(1): 38-45.
EdokpayiN. Joshua , Odiyo J.O. Msagati T.A.M. and Popoola O. (2015). A Novel Approach for the Removal of Lead(II) Ion from Wastewater Using Mucilaginous Leaves of Diceriocaryum eriocarpum Plant, (Ii). sustainability. 14026–14041.
Fu, F. and Q. Wang (2011). Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Mgmt, 92(3): 407-418.
Gaya, UI., Otene, E. and Abdullah, AH. (2015). Adsorption of aqueous Cd(II) and Pb(II) on activated carbon nanopores prepared by chemical activation of doum palm shell.SpringerPlus, 4(1): 458.
Gomez-Serrano, V., Pastor-Villegas, A., Perez-Florindo, C., Duranvalle, C., Valenzula-Calahorro. (1996). FT-IR study of rockrose and of char and activated carbon.J Analytical & Applied pyrolysis, 36(1): 71-80.
Hall, K. R., Eagleton,LC. Acrivos, A. and Vermeulen, T. (1966). Pore-and solid-diffusion kinetics in fixed-bed adsorption under constant-pattern conditions.Industrial & Eng Chemis Fundamentals, 5(2): 212-223.
Järup, L. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. British Medical Bulletin, 68(1): 167-182.
Johri, N., Jacquillet, G. and Unwin, R. (2010). Heavy metal poisoning: the effects of cadmium on the kidney. Biometals, 23(5): 783-792.
Karnib, M., Kabbani A., Holail H and Olama Z. . (2014). Heavy Metals Removal Using Activated Carbon, Silica and Silica Activated Carbon Composite.Energy Procedia, 50: 113-120.
Keiluweit, M., Peter S. Nico, Mark G. Johnson and Markus Kleber. (2010). Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar).Environ Sci & Techno, 44(4): 1247-1253.
Khan Ali M., Ngabura M., Choong TS., Masood HO. and Chuah LA. (2012). Biosorption and desorption of nickel on oil cake: Batch and column studies. Bioresource Techn., 103: 35-42.
Ko?ody?ska, D. (2013). Application of a new generation of complexing agents in removal of heavy metal ions from different wastes.Environ Sci &Poll Res., 20(9): 5939-5949.
Mousavi, HZ., Jahed, A. H. and Dehghani SAM. (2009). Removal of lead from aqueous solution using waste tire rubber ash as an adsorbent. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 27(1): 79–87.
Naiya, TK., Bhattacharya AK.and Das SK. (2009). Adsorption of Cd (II) and Pb (II) from aqueous solutions on activated alumina. J Colloid & Interface Sci., 333(1): 14-26.
Patil, S., Renukdas S and Patel N. (2012). Kinetic and Thermodynamic study of removal of Ni (II) ions fromaqueous solutions using low cost adsorbents. Int. J. Environ. Sci., 3(1): 322-340.
Qiu, H., Lu LV, Bing-cai PAN, Qing-jian ZHANG, Wei-ming ZHANG and Quan-xing ZHANG(2009). Critical review in adsorption kinetic models.J ZhejiangUniversity-Science A., 10(5): 716-724.
Shen, Z., Zhang Y., Mcmillan O., Jin F. and Abir Al-Tabbaa (2017). Characteristics and mechanisms of nickel adsorption on biochars produced from wheat straw pellets and rice husk. Environ Sci and Poll Res.24(14): 12809-12819.
Siriwardane, R. V., Ming-Shing Shen, Edward P Fischen and James A. Poston (2001). Adsorption of CO2 on molecular sieves and activated carbon.Energy & Fuels, 15(2): 279-284.
Sulaymon, A.H., Mohammed A.A. and AL-Musawi T.J. (2013). Competitive biosorption of lead, cadmium, copper, and arsenic ions using algae. Environ Sci & Poll Res, 20(5): 3011-3023.
Winter, M. and R. J. Brodd (2004). What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors, ACS Publications.
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How to Cite
Adsorption behavior of activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon as composite for removal of cadmium ion from aqueous solution. (2018). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(2), 608-613. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i2.1743
