##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Parag Mani Deka Krishna Kanta Tamuli Manas Pratim Dutta Bipul Phukan Sangipran Baishya

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to study the effects of different doses of pig dung on the growth rate of Catlacatla during the summer season. Rate of application of pig dung doses were 10000 kgha-1 yr-1 ,15000 kgha-1 yr-1 , 20000 kgha-1 yr-1 and 25000 kgha-1 yr-1 . The experiment was carried out in a Completely Randomized Block Design. There were four replicates for each treatment where pig dung was applied at 10000 kgha-1 yr-1 (T1), 15000 kgha-1 yr-1 (T2), 20000 kgha-1 yr-1 (T3) and 25000 kgha-1 yr-1 (T4) and control. The control pond did not receive pig dung. After 10 days of application of pig dung, Catla was stocked at the rate of 8,000 nos./ha in the fish ponds. Sampling was done at 15 days interval to study the growth rate and health status of the fishes. At the end of 3 months period, the fishes were harvested, and the performance of growth, survival and total production was recorded viz. 72.92±6.41g.The results of the study clearly indicated that in the indirect integration system of pig-fish farming, where fresh pig dung contains 0.61% nitrogen, 0.50% phosphate-phosphorus (PO4-P), the dung load of 20000 kgha-1 yr-1 is optimum for satisfactory growth of catla, which yield an average production of 5354.00 kgha-1 yr-1 .

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Catlacatla, Completely Randomized Block Design, Growth, Pig dung

References
Abbas, S., Ahmed, I. and Akhtar, P. (2004). Effect of different levels of poultry droppings on the growth performance of major carps. Pak. Vet. J., 24 (3): 139-143.
Ali, S. S. (1993). An Introduction to Freshwater Fishery Biology. IstEdn. University Grant Commission, Islamabad. 246.
Anonymous (2014). Annual report of Department of Fisheries, Assam.
Ansa, E. and Jiya, J. (2002). Effects of pig manure on the growth rate of Tilapia under intregrated pig cum fish culture J. Aqua. Sci., 17(2): 85-87.
Battish, S. K. S. (1992). Freshwater zooplankton of India. 1stEdn., Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India.
Boyd, C.E. (2006) Management of Bottom Soil Condition and Pond Water and Effluent Quality. In: Lim, C.E. and Webster, C.D., Eds., Tilapia Biology, Culture, and Nutrition, Food Products Press, New York, 449-467.
Chastain, J.P., Camberato, J.J., Albrecht, J.E. and Adams, J. (2003) Swine Manure Production and Nutrient Content. Chapter 3a. In: Confined Animal Manure Managers Certification Program Manual B Swine Version 3, Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service
Conte, F.S. (2000) Pond Fertilisation: Initiating an Algal Bloom. Western Regional Aquaculture Center, WRAC Publication No. 104 02-2000, Seattle.
Diana, J. (2012) Some Principles of Pond Fertilization for Nile Tilapia Using Organic and Inorganic Inputs. In: Mischke, C.C., Ed., Aquaculture Pond Fertilization: Impacts of Nutrient Input on Production, 1st Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken.
Dhawan , A. and Kaur, S. (2002). Effect of pig dung on growth and reproductive potential of Cyprinuscarpio. Ind. Jour.fish. 49(1):103-106.
FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization) (1977) China: Recycling or Organic Wastes in Agriculture.Report of the FAO Study Tour to the People’s Republic of China, 28 April-24 May 1977. FAO Soils Bulletin 40.
FAO (2014). Environment and natural resources series on Organic Aquaculture – Current Status and Future prospects. 4: 13.
Freid, S., Mackie, B. and Nothwehr, N. (2003). Nitrate and phosphate levels positively affect the growth of algae species found in Perry Pond. Tillers, 4, 21-24.
Gormaz, J.G., Fry, J.P., Erazo, M., and Love, D.C. (2014) Public Health Perspectives on Aquaculture. Current Environmental Health Reports.
Kalita, K., Tamuli, K. K., Baishya, S. and Phukan, B. ( 2012). Dynamics of Algal Bloom in Freshwater Pond Treated with Pig Excreta and Its Control Measures. Env. Ecol., 30 (3A): 749-751.
Knud-Hansen, C. F., Batterson, T. R. and McNabb, C.D. (1998). The role of chicken manure in production of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquacult. Fish. Manag, 24: 483-493.
Kumar, J. Y., Chari, M. S. and Vardia H. K. (2012). Effect of integrated fish-duck farming on growth performance and economic efficiency of Indian major carps. Live. Res. Rural Dev., 24(12):15-19.
Le Mare, D. W. (1952). Pig rearing, fish-farming and vegetable growing. Malayan Agric. J. 35(3): 156–166.
Little, D. C. and Edwards, P. (2003). Integrated livestock-fish farming systems, Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service Animal Production Service, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Mlejnkova, H., Sovova, K., 2012. Impact of fish pond manuring on microbial water quality. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendel. Brun. LX (3), 117–124.
NACA (1989). Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia.on Introduction of chinese integrated fish farming and some major models. China, pp 7.
Naga (2002). The ICLARM Quarterly (Vol. 25, No. 1) January-March.
Needham, G. J. and Needhum, P. R. (1986). A guide to fresh water biology 5th edn., Holdon Day Inc. San Francisco.
Njoku, D. C. (1997). Effect of different manure levels on fish growth, mortality and yield in a horizontally-integrated fish-cum-poultry farming system in Nigeria. Aqua. Res., (28): 651-660.
Nwachukwu, V. N. (1997). Proceeding on Tilapia nutrition through substrate enhancement in ponds: a cheap, sustainable, and environmentally friendly feeding method.International Symposium onTilapia in Aquaculture, Coronado Springs Resort Walt Disney World, Orlando, FL, USA, 1: 50–55.
Pillai, N. K. (1986). Introduction to Planktonology. Himalaya Publ. House, Bombay, India.
Prithwiraj, J., Sudip, B., Chitta, R.N., 2008. Fish production, water quality and bacteriological parameters of Koi carp ponds under live-food and manure based management regimes. Zool. Res. 29 (2), 165–173.
Sun, W., Dong, S., Zhao, X., Jie, Z., Zhang, H. and Zhang, L. (2010). Effects of zooplankton refuge on the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and plankton dynamics in pond. Aquacult. Int., 18:647-655
Tabinda, A. B and Ayub, M. (2009). Effect of high phosphate fertilization rate on pond phosphate concentrations, chlorophyll a, and fish growth in carp polyculture. Aquacult. Int., 9: 9243-9249.
Tavares, L. H. S., Millan, R. N. and Santeiro, R. M. (2010). Characterization of a plankton community in a fish farm. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 22(1): 60-69
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Effects of different doses of pig dung on the growth performance of Catla, Catlacatla (Hamilton, 1822). (2018). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(1), 425-429. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1643