Growth, yield and nutrient uptake of hybrid rice as influenced by nutrient management modules and its impact on economic of the treatments
Article Main
Abstract
Field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad to develop nutrient management modules for efficient cultivation of hybrid rice. Results showed that growth and yield characters viz. plant height, number of tilers and panicles per hills were high-est under nutrient management module of 100% NPK + 5 t press mud (T3). Significantly higher grain and straw yield was recorded under treatment T3 over all the treatment except treatment T1, T2, T4, T5 and T6 which were recorded on par. Uptake of NPKS and Zn was significantly improved under treatments having organic manure along with inorganic levels (100%, 75% and 50% NPK) of fertilizer over alone levels of inorganic fertilizer. NPKS and Zn uptake was higher in treatment module T3 followed by treatment T2 (100% NPK + 10 t FYM ha-1). The net return Rs. 27373.70 ha-1 and 26087.0 ha-1 and benefit: cost ratio (1.53 and 1.45) was maximum in treatment T3 closely followed by T2. Findings of this study warranted that treatment module T3 resulted higher growth and yield of rice crop. Net return was also higher in this treatment.
Article Details
Article Details
Economic of treatments, Growth, Hybrid rice, Nutrient management modules, Nutrients uptake, Yield
Ashok, V., Kumar, S. and Singh, R. P. (2105). Enhanced growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil environment are mediated by enhanced availability of N and P in soil and plant leaves on application of organic matrix entrapper urea and DAP. International J. Plant and Environment, DOI: 10.18811/ijpen.v1i1.7114.
Chesnin, L. and Yien, C. H. (1951).Turbidimetric determination of sulphur.Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 15: 142-152.
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Jeyajothi, R. and Durairaj, S. N. (2016). Influence of integrated nutrient management practices on dry matter production, yield and NPK uptake of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa). J. Applied and Natural Science, 8(2): 574-578.
Kabaki, N. (1993). Growth and yield of Japonica-indica hybrid rice.Japan Agril. Res. 27: 87-94.
Kumar, N., Verma, L. P., Singh, R. and Prasad, K. (2001).Soil properties, nutrients uptake and productivity of rice under integrated nutrient management system.Ann Plant Soil Res.3 (10): 54-57.
Lin, J. L. and Lin, T. L. (1985). Tiller number and leaf area index in rice community as influenced by planting density and nitrogen fertilizer. J Agric. Assoc. China129: 14-34.
Lindsey, M. L. and Norwell, W. A. (1978). Development of DTPA test for Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J.42: 421-428.
Parasuraman, P. (2005). Integrated nitrogen management in rice (Oryza sativa) through split application of fertilizers at different levels with green manure. Mysore J. Agri. Sci., 39 (1): 90-94.
Prabakaran, K. and Sivapragasam, C. (2014).Forecasting areas and production of rice in India using ARIMA model.Int. J. Farm Sci. 4(1): 99-106.
Rabeya, Khaman.; Sahu, S.K. and Mitra, G.N. (1997). Yield maximisation of rice through integrated nutrient management on aeric ustochrept. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45 (2) : 346-397.
Reddy, S. R. (2000).Sustainable agriculture, Prince of Agron.Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, 449-458.
Sharma, S.K. and Sharma, S.N. (2002). Integrated nutrient management for sustainability of rice (Oryza sativa) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agri. Sci., 72 (10) : 573-576.
Singh, A. K. (2013). Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters, physiological characteristics, yield and yield attributes of hybrid rice. J Soil Crops, 23(2): 259-263.
Singh, A. K. (2014 a). Soil fertility, yield and nutrient uptake of hybrid rice as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Adv. Plant Sci. 27 (1): 189-192.
Singh, A. K., Chandra, N. and Bharti, R. C. (2012).Effect of genotype and planting time phenology and performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.).Vegetos 25(1):
151-156.
Singh, A. K., Manibhushan, Chandra, N. and Bharti, R. C. (2008).Suitable crop varieties for limited irrigated conditions in different agro-climatic zones of India.Int. J.Trop. Agri. 26 (3-4): 591-496.
Singh, A. K., Singh, A. K. and Kumar, A. (2014 b).Quality parameters, harvest index of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) and economics of various treatments under various levels of zinc sulphate and integrated nutrient management. Int. J Agric. Sci. 5 (2): 137-144.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1967. Statistical method 6th Edn. Oxford and IBH Publishing Corp.
Calcutta.
Swaroopa, V.J., Mounica, D. and Pavani, U. (2016). Impact of frontline demonstrations on paddy variety MTU-1075 in tribal areas of East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. Int. J. Farm Sci. 6 (3):12-16.
Thukral, B.R., Singh, R., Mishra, K.K. and Jaiswal, H.R. (1994). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and mineral composition of leaves of lemon (Citrus lemon burn) Ann. Agric. Res. 15(3): 306-309.
Yamauchi, M. (1994).Physiological basis of higher yield potential in F-1 hybrid. JRRN: 71-80.
Young, Zian Chang; Su, Bao Lin; Wang, Zhi Qin; Long, You Zhong; Zhu, Qing, Sen; Yang, J.C., Su, B.L.; Wang, Z.Q.l Long, Y.Z.; Zhu, A.S. and Lu, FelJia (1999). Characteristics and physiology of grain filling in inter sub specific hybrid rice, Chinese Agril. Sci.,61-70
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
