Effect of wheat seed dressing fungicides, botanicals and bio-control agent on Karnal bunt incidence in natural condition
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Abstract
In this study the efficacy of four fungicides, three botanicals and one bio-control agent under field conditions revealed that all the treatments gave reduction of Karnal bunt over check at significant level (P=0.05). Maximum disease control was achieved with Tilt 25EC (48.72%) followed by Bavistin 50WP (47.08 %), Vitavax 75WP (45.30%) and Raxil 2DS (37.61%). Among botanicals L. camara was adjudged best as it gave 41.88 per cent disease control. However, seed treatment of T. viride (Ecoderma) resulted in 28.21 percent disease control. In all treatments over all disease control level was ranged between 28.21 to 48.72 per cent. For effective disease management, source of primary inoculum must be destroy. Primary inoculum of Karnal bunt is present in seed. There-fore, eco-friendly seed treatment of wheat is necessary process for diseases management.
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Keywords
Karnal bunt, Neovossia indica, Triticum aestivum, T. viride (Ecoderma)
References
Amer, G.A.M., Singh, D.V., Aggarwal, R. and Prem-Dureja. (2000). Microbial antagonism to Neovossia indica, causing Karnal bunt of wheat. International Conference on Integrated Plant Disease Management for Sustainable Agriculture. N. Delhi, India. p. 1281.
Aujla, S.S. and Sharma, I. (1990). Evaluation of fungicides against Karnal bunt disease of wheat. Journal of Research (PAU) 27 (3): 434-436.
Aujla, S.S., Kaur, S. and Sharma, I. (1989b). Chemical seed treatment for control of Karnal bunt of wheat. Plant Protection Bulletin, Faridabad 41(3-4): 20-21.
Aujla, S.S., Sharma, I., and Singh BB. (1989a). Rating scale for identifying of wheat varieties resistant to Neovossia indica. Indian Phytopathology 42(1): 161-162.
Barceloux and Donald G. (2008). Medical Toxicology Natural substsnces: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants and Venomous plants. John Willey and Sons. pp. 867-868.
Harman, G.E. (2011). Multifunctional fungal plant symbionts: new tools to enhance plant growth and productivity. New Phytologist Commentry, Forum (3): 647-649.
Harman, G.E., Herrera-Estrella, A.H., Horwitz, B.A. and Lorito, M. (2012). Special issue: Trichoderma - from Basic Biology to Biotechnology. Microbiology. 158:1-2
Hermosa, R., Viterbo, A., Chet, I. and Monte, E. (2012). Plant-beneficial effects of Trichoderma and of its genes. Microbiology. 158: 17–25
IIWBR (2016-17). Wheat Crop Health Newsletter, 22(1):1–8.website: www.dwr.res.in
Kumar S. (2013). Trichoderma: A biological weapon for managing plant diseases and Promoting sustainability. Int. J. Agrl. Sc. and Vet. Med. 1(3):106–121
Kumar S. and Singh D. (2014). Integrated management of Karnal bunt of wheat. Jr. of Indus. Pollution Control, 30(2): 305-308.
Kumar, S., Singh, D., and Pandey V. K.(2014). Field screening of wheat genotypes against Karnal bunt caused by Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mund. Elect. J. of Pl. Breeding, 5(3): 602-604.
Landreau A, Pouchus Y.F., Sallenave-Namont C., Biard J.F., Boumard M.C., Robiou du P.T., Mondeguer F., Goulard C. and Verbist J.F. (2002). Combined use of LC/MS and a biological test for rapid identification of marine mycotoxins produced by Trichoderma koningii. Journal of Microbiology Method 48: 181-194.
Lari, M. Carris, Lisa, A., Castlebury and Goates, Blair J. (2006). Non-systemic Bunt Fungi-Tilletia indica and T. horrida: A review of History, Systematics and Biology. Annual Review of Phytopathology 44: 113-133.
Mitra, M. (1931). A new bunt on wheat in India. Annals of Applied Biology 18(2): 178-179.
Shanmugaiah, V., Balasubramanian, N., Gomathinayagam, S., Manoharan, P.T. and Rajendran, A. (2009). Effect of single application of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth promotion in cotton plants. Afri. J. Agri. Res. 4(11): 1220-1225.
Sharma, B.K. and Basandrai, A.K. (2000). Effectiveness of some fungicides and bio-control agents for the management of Karnal bunt of wheat. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant pathology 30(1): 76-78.
Sharma, I., Nanda G.S., Sharma, S. and Kaloty, P. K. (1996). Preliminary studies on the use of bio-agents in the management of Karnal bunt of wheat. Plant Disease Research 11(1): 12-18.
Sharma, P., Sharma M., Raja, M. and Shanmugam V. (2014). Status of Trichoderma research in India: A review. Indian Phytopathology 67 (1): 1-19
Srivastava J.N. (2014). Effectiveness of Cultural and Biological Management Approaches For Karnal Bunt Disease of Wheat Caused By Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundkur. Inter. J. of Scie. Res., 3(6):1–5.
Srivastava R., Khalid, A., Singh, U.S. and Sharma, A.K. (2010). Evaluation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, fluorescent Pseudomonas and Trichoderma harzianum formulation against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici for the management of tomato wilt. Biological Control. 53: 24–31.
Aujla, S.S. and Sharma, I. (1990). Evaluation of fungicides against Karnal bunt disease of wheat. Journal of Research (PAU) 27 (3): 434-436.
Aujla, S.S., Kaur, S. and Sharma, I. (1989b). Chemical seed treatment for control of Karnal bunt of wheat. Plant Protection Bulletin, Faridabad 41(3-4): 20-21.
Aujla, S.S., Sharma, I., and Singh BB. (1989a). Rating scale for identifying of wheat varieties resistant to Neovossia indica. Indian Phytopathology 42(1): 161-162.
Barceloux and Donald G. (2008). Medical Toxicology Natural substsnces: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants and Venomous plants. John Willey and Sons. pp. 867-868.
Harman, G.E. (2011). Multifunctional fungal plant symbionts: new tools to enhance plant growth and productivity. New Phytologist Commentry, Forum (3): 647-649.
Harman, G.E., Herrera-Estrella, A.H., Horwitz, B.A. and Lorito, M. (2012). Special issue: Trichoderma - from Basic Biology to Biotechnology. Microbiology. 158:1-2
Hermosa, R., Viterbo, A., Chet, I. and Monte, E. (2012). Plant-beneficial effects of Trichoderma and of its genes. Microbiology. 158: 17–25
IIWBR (2016-17). Wheat Crop Health Newsletter, 22(1):1–8.website: www.dwr.res.in
Kumar S. (2013). Trichoderma: A biological weapon for managing plant diseases and Promoting sustainability. Int. J. Agrl. Sc. and Vet. Med. 1(3):106–121
Kumar S. and Singh D. (2014). Integrated management of Karnal bunt of wheat. Jr. of Indus. Pollution Control, 30(2): 305-308.
Kumar, S., Singh, D., and Pandey V. K.(2014). Field screening of wheat genotypes against Karnal bunt caused by Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mund. Elect. J. of Pl. Breeding, 5(3): 602-604.
Landreau A, Pouchus Y.F., Sallenave-Namont C., Biard J.F., Boumard M.C., Robiou du P.T., Mondeguer F., Goulard C. and Verbist J.F. (2002). Combined use of LC/MS and a biological test for rapid identification of marine mycotoxins produced by Trichoderma koningii. Journal of Microbiology Method 48: 181-194.
Lari, M. Carris, Lisa, A., Castlebury and Goates, Blair J. (2006). Non-systemic Bunt Fungi-Tilletia indica and T. horrida: A review of History, Systematics and Biology. Annual Review of Phytopathology 44: 113-133.
Mitra, M. (1931). A new bunt on wheat in India. Annals of Applied Biology 18(2): 178-179.
Shanmugaiah, V., Balasubramanian, N., Gomathinayagam, S., Manoharan, P.T. and Rajendran, A. (2009). Effect of single application of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth promotion in cotton plants. Afri. J. Agri. Res. 4(11): 1220-1225.
Sharma, B.K. and Basandrai, A.K. (2000). Effectiveness of some fungicides and bio-control agents for the management of Karnal bunt of wheat. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant pathology 30(1): 76-78.
Sharma, I., Nanda G.S., Sharma, S. and Kaloty, P. K. (1996). Preliminary studies on the use of bio-agents in the management of Karnal bunt of wheat. Plant Disease Research 11(1): 12-18.
Sharma, P., Sharma M., Raja, M. and Shanmugam V. (2014). Status of Trichoderma research in India: A review. Indian Phytopathology 67 (1): 1-19
Srivastava J.N. (2014). Effectiveness of Cultural and Biological Management Approaches For Karnal Bunt Disease of Wheat Caused By Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundkur. Inter. J. of Scie. Res., 3(6):1–5.
Srivastava R., Khalid, A., Singh, U.S. and Sharma, A.K. (2010). Evaluation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, fluorescent Pseudomonas and Trichoderma harzianum formulation against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici for the management of tomato wilt. Biological Control. 53: 24–31.
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How to Cite
Effect of wheat seed dressing fungicides, botanicals and bio-control agent on Karnal bunt incidence in natural condition. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(4), 2211-2213. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1513
