A study on farmer’s perception on ill effects of agro chemicals in north eastern part of Karnataka
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Abstract
The present study was conducted in Yadgir district of Karnataka to know about the perception of farmers on the ill effects of agro chemicals. One hundred and twenty farmers were interviewed personally with the help of pre-structured schedule. The results revealed that a large number of respondents had perceived delay in ripening (70.83%), less resistance to diseases (76.66 %), through emission of toxic gases (80.83%) and changes in soil organic matter decomposition (80.00%). Cent per cent respondents expressed resistance developed to pesticides by helicoverpa, spodoptera and parthenium and beneficial organisms like earth worms and predators were affected. Killing of natural enemies by pesticides affect Trichograma (80.00%) and lady bird beetle (75.00%), while handling agro chemicals cent per cent perceived it is going poison human body. The correlation indicates attitude towards chemical fertilizers, extension participation and mass media had shown positive highly significant at 1% level. Regarding factors influencing on agro chemicals land holding and education observe 50.63 per cent of variation. On the other hand farmers were suggested to make the availability of pest resistance variety by majority (83.33%) of the respondents.
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Keywords
Agro chemicals, Environmental pollution, Health problems, Ill Effects, Pesticides
References
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Banjo, A.D., Aina, S.A. and Rije, O.I., ( 2010). Farmers knowledge and perception towards herbicides and pesticides usage in Fadama Area of Okun-Owa, Ogun State of Nigeria, African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2 (5-6): 188-194
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Robert, T. and Ngidlo, (2013). Impacts of pesticides and fertilizers on soil, tail water and groundwater in three vegetable producing areas in the Cordillera region, Northern Philippines, American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 3(4): 780-793
Rocket, R. (2007). Down on The Farm? Yields, Nutrients and Soil Quality. Scienceagogo.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2007. http://www.scienceagogo.com/news/farming.shtml
Sacramento, C.A. (2008). Department of Pesticide Regulation “What are the Potential Health Effects of Pesticides?” Community Guide to Recognizing and Reporting Pesticide Problems: 27-29
Sivanesan, S.D., Krishnamurthi, K., Wachasunder, S.D. and Chakrabarti, T. (2004). Genotoxicity of pesticide waste contaminated soil and its leachate. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 17: 257-265
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1967). Statistical Methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa-50010
Tuc V.P, Wangsuphachart V, Tasanapradit P, Fungladda W, Van Trong P, &Nhung N.T. (2007). Impacts of pesticide use on semen characteristics among rice farmers in Kienxuong District, Thaibinh Province, Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 3: 569-575
Venkataramaiah, P. (1990). Development of socio-economic status scale, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Extension, UAS, Bangalore
Adeola, R.G. (2012). Environmental Effects of Pesticides Use in Vegetable Production by Farmers in Ogbomoso, Nigeria Global. Journal of Science Frontier Research Agriculture & Biology, 12 (4): 72-78
Alteieri, M.A. (2000). Modern Agriculture: Ecological impacts and the possibilities for fully sustainable farming. University of California, Berkeley, United States of America
Anonymous (2015). Yadagiri District Statistical Information 2014-15, District Statistical Information Office, Yadagiri, Karnataka
Al-Zaidi, A. A., Elhag, E. A. Al-Otaibi S. H. and Baig, M. B. (2011). Negative effects of pesticides on the environment and the farmers awareness in Saudi Arabia: A case study. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21(3):605-611
Asha, K.R., Ameena, M. and Geetha Kumari, V.L. (2001). Excessive use of chemical fertilizers harmful. Kisan World, 28(9): 36-37
Banjo, A.D., Aina, S.A. and Rije, O.I., ( 2010). Farmers knowledge and perception towards herbicides and pesticides usage in Fadama Area of Okun-Owa, Ogun State of Nigeria, African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2 (5-6): 188-194
Brodt, Six S. J., Feenstra, G., Ingels, C. and Campbell, D. (2011). Sustainable agriculture. Nature Education Knowledge, 3(3): 1
Buczynska, A. and Szadkowska-Stanczyk, I. (2005). Identification of health hazards to rural population living near pesticide dump sites in Poland. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 18: 331-339
Elfvendahl, S., Mihale, M., Kishimba, M.A. and ylin, H. (2004). Pesticide pollution remains severe after cleanup of a stockpile of obsolete pesticides at Vikuge, Tanzania. Ambio, 33: 503-508
Elzimaity, M.S. (1998). Applications of integrated pest management in agriculture. Dawn Publications and Distribution, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Govinda Bhandari (2014). An Overview of Agrochemicals and Their Effects on Environment in Nepal, Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2(2): 66-73
Glover-Amengor, M. and Tetteh, F.M. (2008). Effect of Pesticide Application Rate on Yield of Vegetables and Soil Microbial Communities. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 12(1)
Hackenberg, D. (2007). Letter from David Hackenberg to American growers. PlattformImkerinnen Austria.
Hong Zhang and Yonglong, Lu. (2007). End-users’ knowledge, attitude, and behaviour towards safe use of pesticides: a case study in the Guanting Reservoir area. China. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 29 (6): 513-520
Hoppin, J.A., Umbach, D.M, London, S.J., Alavanja, M.C.R. and Sandler, D.P. (2002). Chemical predictors of wheeze among farmer pesticide applicators in the agricultural health study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 5: 683-689
James Tano Zacharia (2011). Ecological Effects of Pesticides, Pesticides in the Modern World - Risks and Benefits, Dr. Margarita Stoytcheva (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-458-0, In Tech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/ books/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-risks-and-benefits/ecological-effects-of pesticides.
Johnston, A.E. (1986). Soil organic-matter, effects on soils and crops. Soil Use Management, 2: 97–105
Katyal, J. C. (1979). Fertilizer use and impact on environment, FAI seminar on fertilizer, Agriculture and national economy. The fertilizer association of India, New Delhi, December 4-6: 1-8
Kegley, S. (1999). Disrupting the Balance, Ecological Impacts of Pesticides in California, California, USA.
Kumar, R. (2012). Research Methodology – A step by step guide for beginners. Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
Leyk, S., Binder, C.R. and Nuckols, J.R. (2009). Spatial modelling of personalized exposure dynamics: The case of pesticide use in small-scale agricultural production landscapes of the developing world. International Journal of Health Geographics, 8(17): 1-16
Malathi, D. and Bangarusamy, U. (2001). Harmful effects of agricultural chemicals. Agro-India Handbook on Food processing. R. K. Business International, Bangalore, 232-235
Miller, G.T. (2004). Sustaining the Earth, 6th edition. Thompson Learning, Inc. Pacific Grove, California, USA.
Muhammad Humayun Kabir and Ruslan Rainis (2012). Farmers Perception on the Adverse Effects of Pesticides on Environment: The Case of Bangladesh, International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 4 (2): 25-32
Ncube, N., Fogo, C., Bessler. P., Jolly. C.M. and Jolly, D.E. (2011). Factors associated with self respected symptoms of acute pesticide poising among farmers in North Western Jamaica. Archives of Environmental and occupational Health, 66: 65-74
Nigam, G.L. and Murthy, K.S. (2000). An optimum use of pesticides in Integrated Pest Management Technology. Pesticides Information, 25(4): 6-9
Razali and Kamal (1997). For a better environment. Foundation University Students. King Saud University; Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Robert, T. and Ngidlo, (2013). Impacts of pesticides and fertilizers on soil, tail water and groundwater in three vegetable producing areas in the Cordillera region, Northern Philippines, American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 3(4): 780-793
Rocket, R. (2007). Down on The Farm? Yields, Nutrients and Soil Quality. Scienceagogo.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2007. http://www.scienceagogo.com/news/farming.shtml
Sacramento, C.A. (2008). Department of Pesticide Regulation “What are the Potential Health Effects of Pesticides?” Community Guide to Recognizing and Reporting Pesticide Problems: 27-29
Sivanesan, S.D., Krishnamurthi, K., Wachasunder, S.D. and Chakrabarti, T. (2004). Genotoxicity of pesticide waste contaminated soil and its leachate. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 17: 257-265
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1967). Statistical Methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa-50010
Tuc V.P, Wangsuphachart V, Tasanapradit P, Fungladda W, Van Trong P, &Nhung N.T. (2007). Impacts of pesticide use on semen characteristics among rice farmers in Kienxuong District, Thaibinh Province, Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 3: 569-575
Venkataramaiah, P. (1990). Development of socio-economic status scale, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Extension, UAS, Bangalore
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How to Cite
A study on farmer’s perception on ill effects of agro chemicals in north eastern part of Karnataka. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(4), 2158-2164. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1503
