Integrated nutrition management in pigeon pea intercropping systems for enhancing production and productivity in sustainable manner– A review
Article Main
Abstract
India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses in the world accounting for about 29 per cent of the world area and 19 per cent of the world’s production. In order to achieve self-sufficiency in pulses, the projected requirement by the year 2025 is estimated at 27.5 MT. To meet this requirement, the productivity needs to be enhanced to 1000 kg/ha, and an additional area of about 3-4 Mha has to be brought under pulses besides reducing post-harvest losses. This uphill task has to be accomplished under more severe production constraints, especially abiotic stresses, abrupt climatic changes, emergence of new species/ strains of insect-pests and diseases, and in-creasing deficiency of secondary and micronutrients in the soil. This requires a two-pronged proactive strategy, i.e. improving per unit productivity and reducing cost of production. The yield levels of pulses have remained low and stagnant, also area and total production. Among the pulses pigeon pea is second most important grain-legumes and major constraints in pigeon pea production is mostly grown in grown on marginal lands under rainfed agriculture and without nutrient management, hence are prone to abiotic stresses. Therefore, it is essential for higher production and productivity of pigeon pea, use of high yielding varieties which suitable for intercrop as well as sole cropping system with best nutrient management practices.
Article Details
Article Details
Keywords
Intercrop, Nutrient management practices, Pigeon pea, Productivity
References
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Response of soybean and pigeon pea intercropping to phosphorus and sulphur under rainfed conditions. Res. Develop. Rep., 8 (2): 133-136.
Chauhan, R.S. and Singh, K.B. (1981). Response of pigeon pea varieties to levels of phosphorus and row spacing under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 26 (1): 49-52.
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Deshbhratar, P.B., Singh, P.K., Jambhulkar, A.P. and Ramteke, D.S. (2010). Effect of sulphur and phosphorus on yield, quality and nutrients status of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.). J. Environ. Bio., 31 (6): 933-937.
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Dudhat, M.S., Mathukia, K. and Khampara, V. B. (1997). Effect of nutrient management through organic and inorganic source on growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J. Agron., 42 (3): 455-458.
Gangaiah, B., Ahlawat, I.P.S., Shivakumar, B.G. and Babu, M.B.B.P. (2013). Impact of organic mode of production on performance of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) during conversion from conventional to organic production. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. Dev., 28(2): 27-31.
Ghosh, P.K., Mohanty, M., Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Painuli, D.K. and Misra, A.K. (2006). Growth, competition, yield advantage and economics in soybean/pigeon pea intercropping system in semi-arid tropics of India. Field Crop Res., 96: 90-97.
Goud, V.V., Konde, H.B. and Mothod, P.V. (2012). Optimization of agronomic requirement for medium duration pigeon pea hybrid under rainfed condition in vertisol. Legume Res., 35 (3): 264-267.
Gupta, I.N. and Rathore, S.S. (1995). Effect of fertility in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) plus sesame (Sesamum indicum) intercropping system under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 40 (3): 390-393.
Jat, H.S. and Ahlawat, I.P.S. Response of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) + groundnut (Arachis hypogea) intercropping system to planting and phosphorus management. Indian J. Agron., 48 (3): 156-159.
Kantwa, S.R., Ahlawat, I.P.S. and Gangaiah, B. (2005). Effect of land configuration, post-monsoon irrigation and phosphorus on performance of sole and intercropped pigeon pea. Indian J. Agron., 50: 278-280.
Karwasra, R.S. and Kumar, A.K. (2007). Response of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) to NPK in Haryana. Haryana J. Agron., 23 (1&2): 117.
Kene, D.R., Sirsat, M.T., Thakare, K.K. and Darange, O.G. (1990). Response of pigeon pea to higher level of
fertilization and its effect on nodulation and nitrogen fixation. PKV Res. J., 14 : 182-185.
Kumar, A. and Ahlawat, I.P.S. (1986). Effect of planting geometry and nitrogen fertilization in pigeon pea based intercropping systems. Indian J. Agron., 31 (1): 112-114.
Kumar, A. and Kushwaha, H.S. (2006). Response of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) to sources and levels of phosphorus under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 51 (1): 60-62.
Kumar, A. and Rana, K.S. (2007). Performance of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) + greengram (Phaseolus radiatus) intercropping system as influenced by moisture – conservation practices and fertility level under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 52: 31-35.
Kumar, A. and Rana, K.S. (2007). Performance of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) + greengram (Phaseolus radiatus) intercropping system as influenced by moisture – conservation practices and fertility level under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 52 (1): 31-35.
Kumawat, N., Singh, R.P. and Kumar R. (2013b). Productivity, economics and water use efficiency of rainfed
pigeon pea + black gram intercropping as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Indian J. Soil Cons., 41: 170-176.
Kumawat, N., Singh, R.P., Kumar, R. and Hari, Om. (2013a). Effect of integrated nutrient management on the performance of sole and intercropped pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 58: 309-315.
Kumawat, N., Singh, R.P., Kumar, R., Kumari, A. and Kumar, P. (2012). Response of intercropping and
integrated nutrition on production potential and profitability on rainfed pigeon pea. J. Agric Sci., 4: 154-162.
Kumawat, N., Singh, R.P., Kumar, R., Yadav, T.P. and Hari, Om. (2015). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of rainfed pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) and blackgram (Vigna mungo) intercropping system. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 85: 171-176.
Meena, M.C., Dwivedi, B.S., Singh, D., Sharma, B.M., Kumar, K. and Rana, D.S. (2012). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity and soil health in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agron., 57 (4): 333-337.
Nagar, R.K., Goud, V.V., Kumar, R. and Kumar, R. (2016). Effect of organic manures and crop residue management on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil under pigeon pea based intercropping system. Intern. J. Farm Sci., 6: 101-113.
Namedo, S.L. and Gupta, S.C. (1999). Efficacy of biofertilizers with different levels of chemical fertilizer on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Crop Res., 18 (1): 29-33.
Padmalatha, Y. and Rao, G. (1993). Dry matter accumulation and its partitioning of winter pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) as affected by varieties, plant densities and fertility levels. Indian J. Agron., 38(4): 665-667.
Pal, A.K., Singh, R.S., Shukla, U.N. and Singh, S. (2016). Growth and production potential of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) as influenced by intercropping and integrated nutrient management. J. Appl. Natu. Sci., 8: 179 -183.
Pandey, I. B., Singh, S.K. and Tiwari, S. (2013). Integrated nutrient management for sustaining the productivity of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed condition. Indian J. Agron., 58(2): 192-197.
Pandey, R. and Kushwaha, H.S. (2009). Productivity and profitability of pigeon pea under different sources of nutrients in rain fed condition of central. Indian. J. Food Leg., 22 (4): 304-305.
Patil, A.B. and Padmani, D.R. (2007a). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.). Intern. J. Agric. Sci., 3 (2): 49-51.
Patil, A.B. and Padmani, D.R. (2007b). Effect of IPM practices on yield, quality and economic of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) under rainfed conditions. Intern J. Agric. Sci., 3 (2): 202-204.
Patil, A.B. and Padmani, D.R. (2007c). Nutrient uptake pattern of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Intern. J. Agric. Sci., 3 (2) : 176-178
Ramesh, P., Singh, M., Panwar, N.R., Singh, A.B. and Ramana, S. (2006). Response of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) varieties to organic manures and their influence on fertility and enzyme activity of soil. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 76 (4): 252-254.
Rao, B.S. and Reddy, T.M.M. (1997). Effect of plant populations and phosphorus levels on growth and dry matter production of hybrid pigeon pea ICPH-8 (Cajanus cajan L.). J. Res.-ANGRAU., 24 (1-2) : 142-143.
Rathod, P.S., Dodamani, B.M. and Patil, D. (2016). Effect of micronutrients on growth and productivity of pigeon pea under rainfed conditions. Res. Environ. Life Sci., 9 (6) 748-750.
Reddy, A.S.R., Babu, R., Reddy, M.C.S., Khan, M.M. and Rao, M.M. (2011). Integrated nutrient management in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajana). Intern. J. Applied Bio. Pharm. Tech., 2 (2): 476-470.
Reddy, M.M., Padmaja, B., Malathi, S. and Rao, L.J. (2007). Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of pigeon pea. J. SAT Agric. Res., 5 (1): 1-3.
Sahay, A., Pratap, T., Ttyagi, S., Nanher, A.H., Singh, R. and Shekher, S.S. and Singh, V.P. (2015). Effect of
integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of pigeon pea (Cajanas cajan L. Millsp.) cv. Pusa 9. The Bioscan, 11 (1): 293-296.
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Integrated nutrition management in pigeon pea intercropping systems for enhancing production and productivity in sustainable manner– A review. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(4), 2143-2151. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1501
