Effect of growth and yield parameters on Indian-mustard genotypes under varying environmental conditions in western Haryana
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
An experiment was conducted in Rabi season of year 2014-15 at Research Farm, Department of Agril. Meteorology, CCSHAU Hisar, Haryana and field area was adjacent to agrometeorological observatory at 290 10' N latitude, 750 46' E longitude and altitude of 215.2 m with Split Plot Design as main plot treatments consisted of three date of sowing viz.26thOctober, 5thNovember, and 15th November and sub-plots consisted of three varieties (Kranti, RH 406 and RH 0749) with four replications. Various growth and yield parameters such as plant height, LAI, dry matter accumulation, partitioning and yield attributes were higher in 26thOctober sown crop as compared to 5th and 15th November at all the growth intervals. The crop sown on 26th October (1870.3 kg/ha) produced highest seed yield as compared to 5th (1525.5 kg/ha) and 15th November (1099.8 kg/ha). Among varieties, RH0749 recorded highest seed yield because LAI, biomass accumulates were performed better as compared to RH 406 and Kranti. There was significant interaction between growing environment and varieties with respect to growth and yield parameters. From the above study it was concluded that normal or early sowing of Indian mustard may be practisized for achieving higher seed yield and improved growth and yield attributes in western Haryana conditions.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Growth intervals, Indian mustard, Sowing dates, Yield and yield attributes
Gill, K.K. and Bains, G.S. (2008). Growth-yield dynamics, radiation interception and RUE in Brassica carinata. J. Agromet., (Special Issue-Part 1): 72-74.
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedure for agriculture research. John Willey and Sons, New York.
Indiastat, (2014). http://www.indiastat.com/agriculture /2//152/ areaundercrops 19502014/ 448934/stats.aspx.
Kumar, G., Adak, T., Chakravarty, N.V.K., Chamola, R., Katiyar, R.K. and Singh, H.B. (2007). Effect of ambient thermal regime on growth and yield of Brassica cultivars. Brassica, 9(1-4): 47-52.
Lallu, R.S., Baghel, V.S. and Srivastava, S.B.L. (2010). Assessment of mustard genotypes for thermo tolerance at seed development stage. Ind. J. Plant Physiol.,15(1): 36-43.
Neog, P., Chakravarty, N.V.K., Srivastava, A.K. Bhagawanti G., Katiyar, R.K. and Singh, H.B. (2005).Thermal time and its relationship with seed yield and oil productivity in Brassica cultivars. Internal. J. Brassica., 7(1&2): 63-70.
Oleson S.R., Cole, C.V., Watenable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available Phosphorus by extraction of sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Agric. Circ., 939.
Piper C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. 368 pp, Hens Publishers, Bombayl.
Piper, C.S. (1950). Soil and plant analysis, (New York: Academic press).
Pradhan, S., Sehgal, V.K., Das, D.K., Jain, A.K., Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Singh, R. and Sharma, P.K. (2014). Effect of weather on seed yield and radiation and water use efficiency of mustard cultivars in a semi arid environment. Agric. Water manage., 139: 43-52.
Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. USDA handbook No.60, United states.
Roy S, Meena R.L., Sharma S.C., Vinod K, Chattopadhyay C, Khan S.A. (2005). Thermal requirement of oilseed Brassica cultivars at different phenological stages under varying environmental conditions. Ind. J. Agric. Sci., 75(11): 717-721.
Saha, G. and Khan, S.A. (2008). Predicting yield and yield attributes of yellow sarson with agrometeorological parameters. J. Agromet., (Special issue-Part 1): 115-119.
Shekhawat, K., Rathore, R.R., Premi, O.P., Kandpal, B.K. and Chauhan, J.S. (2012). Advances in agronomic management of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.): an overview. Internal. J. Agron., 1–14.
Srivastava, A.K., Chakravarty, N.V.K. and Adak, T. (2011). Quantification of growth and yield of oilseed Brassica using thermal indices under semi-arid environment. J. Agromet., 13(2): 135-140.
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25: (259-261).
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
