Effect of rice husk biochar, carpet waste, farm yard manure and plant growth promoting rhizobium on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa)
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Abstract
The present investigation was aimed for improving growth and yield of crop using waste products of differ-ent activities and also useful in ecological stability of soil environment. This objective is not only an economic option for poor farmer but also an effective strategy for increasing yield. The experiment was conducted in the organic farm-ing plot of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi during kharif season of rice crop in 2014. The field experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments and three replications. Application of graded level of biochar, carpet waste farm yard manure (FYM) and plant growth promoting rhizobium (PGPR) was found to significantly enhance the grain and straw yield of rice by 57.70% and 56.08% over control, respectively.
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Keywords
Carpet waste, FYM, PGPR, Rice, Rice husk biochar
References
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Anonymous. (2015). Agricultural Statistics Division, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation.
Asai, H., Samson, B.K., Stephan, H.M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., Inoue, Y., Shiraiwa, T. and Horie, T. (2009). Biochar amendment techniques for uplandrice production in northern Laos.Field Crops Res, 111, 81–84.
Cakmakci, R., Kantar, F. and Sahin, F. (2001). Effect of N2 – fixing bacterial inoculations on yield of sugar beet and barley.J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 164, 527-531.
Das, A.C. and Saha, D. (2005). Non symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria influencing mineral and hydrolysable organic nitrogen in rhizosphere soil of rice (Oryzasativa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75 (5), 265–269.
Das, I. and Singh, A. P. (2014).Effect of PGPR and organic manures on soil propertiesof organically cultivated mungbean. The Bioscan9, 27-29.
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J. and Rondon, M. (2006).Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems – a review.Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 403-427.
Mathivanan, N., Prabavathy, V.R. and Vijayanandraj, V.R. (2005).Application of talc formulations of Pseudomonas fluoresens Migula and Trichoderma viride pers. Ex S.F. Gray disease the sheath blight disease and enhance the plant growth and yield in rice. J. Phytopathology, 153, 679-701.
Muthayya, S., Sugimoto, J. D., Montgomery, S. and Maberly, J. F (2014).An overview of global rice production, supply, trade, and consumption.Annals of the new york Academy of Sciences, 1324, 7–14.
Nanda, G., Meena, R. K., Sravan, U. S. and Singh, S. P. (2016).Effect of NPK levels and bio-organics on yield and nutrient removal of basmati rice cv. HUBR-10-9.The Bioscan11(1), 555-558.
Rondon, M.A., Lehmann, J., Ramirez, J. and Hurtado, M. (2007). Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43, 699-708.
Shanta, N. K, (2012). Biochar and PGPR as Methods for Low-input Management of Bioenergy Grasses. M. Sc. Thesis, submitted to McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Quebec, Canada pp.
Steiner, C., Teixeira, W.G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macedo, J.L.V., Blum, W.E.H. and Zech, W. (2007) Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil, 291, 275.
Thakuria, D., Talukdar, N.C., Goswami, C., Hazarika, S., Boro, R.C. and Khan, M. R. (2004).Characterization and screening of bacteria from the rhizosphere of rice grown in acidic soils of Assam.Current Sci, 86, 978-985.
Vassilev, N., Vassileva, M. and Nikolaeva, I. (2006). Simultaneous P–solubilising and biocontrol activity of microorganisms: potential and future needs.Applied Microbial Biotechnol.71, 137-144.
Yamato, M., Okimori, Y., WibowoI, F., Anshori, S. and Ogawa, M. (2006).Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia.Journal Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 52, 489-495.
Zahir, Z.A., M. Arshad, and W.T.Jr. Frankenberger (2003).Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Applications and perspectives in agriculture. Adv. Agron. 81: 97–168.
Anonymous. (2015). Agricultural Statistics Division, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation.
Asai, H., Samson, B.K., Stephan, H.M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., Inoue, Y., Shiraiwa, T. and Horie, T. (2009). Biochar amendment techniques for uplandrice production in northern Laos.Field Crops Res, 111, 81–84.
Cakmakci, R., Kantar, F. and Sahin, F. (2001). Effect of N2 – fixing bacterial inoculations on yield of sugar beet and barley.J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 164, 527-531.
Das, A.C. and Saha, D. (2005). Non symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria influencing mineral and hydrolysable organic nitrogen in rhizosphere soil of rice (Oryzasativa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75 (5), 265–269.
Das, I. and Singh, A. P. (2014).Effect of PGPR and organic manures on soil propertiesof organically cultivated mungbean. The Bioscan9, 27-29.
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J. and Rondon, M. (2006).Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems – a review.Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 403-427.
Mathivanan, N., Prabavathy, V.R. and Vijayanandraj, V.R. (2005).Application of talc formulations of Pseudomonas fluoresens Migula and Trichoderma viride pers. Ex S.F. Gray disease the sheath blight disease and enhance the plant growth and yield in rice. J. Phytopathology, 153, 679-701.
Muthayya, S., Sugimoto, J. D., Montgomery, S. and Maberly, J. F (2014).An overview of global rice production, supply, trade, and consumption.Annals of the new york Academy of Sciences, 1324, 7–14.
Nanda, G., Meena, R. K., Sravan, U. S. and Singh, S. P. (2016).Effect of NPK levels and bio-organics on yield and nutrient removal of basmati rice cv. HUBR-10-9.The Bioscan11(1), 555-558.
Rondon, M.A., Lehmann, J., Ramirez, J. and Hurtado, M. (2007). Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43, 699-708.
Shanta, N. K, (2012). Biochar and PGPR as Methods for Low-input Management of Bioenergy Grasses. M. Sc. Thesis, submitted to McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Quebec, Canada pp.
Steiner, C., Teixeira, W.G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macedo, J.L.V., Blum, W.E.H. and Zech, W. (2007) Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil, 291, 275.
Thakuria, D., Talukdar, N.C., Goswami, C., Hazarika, S., Boro, R.C. and Khan, M. R. (2004).Characterization and screening of bacteria from the rhizosphere of rice grown in acidic soils of Assam.Current Sci, 86, 978-985.
Vassilev, N., Vassileva, M. and Nikolaeva, I. (2006). Simultaneous P–solubilising and biocontrol activity of microorganisms: potential and future needs.Applied Microbial Biotechnol.71, 137-144.
Yamato, M., Okimori, Y., WibowoI, F., Anshori, S. and Ogawa, M. (2006).Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia.Journal Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 52, 489-495.
Zahir, Z.A., M. Arshad, and W.T.Jr. Frankenberger (2003).Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Applications and perspectives in agriculture. Adv. Agron. 81: 97–168.
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How to Cite
Effect of rice husk biochar, carpet waste, farm yard manure and plant growth promoting rhizobium on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa). (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(4), 2043-2046. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1486
