Indian marsh mugger and its tunnel residency behavioural patterns in a sanctuary premises in Haryana, India
Article Main
Abstract
The present studies endeavour to focus attention on the Tunnel behavior of Indian Marsh Mugger in “Bhor Sainda Crocodile Sanctuary” in Kurukshetra district of Haryana state in India. The Sanctuary premises are spread over an area of about 25-30 Acres with a good marshy land and a central earth mound which is having 12-15 tunnels. Observations reveal that Indian Marsh Mugger is accustomed to spend time in Tunnels during the night without any exception in normal conditions. However, if the tunnels are damaged due to one or the other reason,
then Muggers may compulsively stray in the open during night time. All the tunnels are seldom in use at any given time.Tunnels are necessarily used for eggs laying by the females. Tunnels are in very bad shape in this Sanctuary.Tunnels are scattered on the earth mound all across with no specific pattern or style. However, most of the tunnels are located in the centre of the earth mound. Tunnels were in very good position during 1985-1990. However, now these tunnels are in very bad shape. Most of these are now stuffed with debris and appear defunct. These have directly affected the hatching of eggs which are necessarily laid in tunnels by muggers at this Sanctuary site.
Article Details
Article Details
Indian marsh mugger, Tunnels, Bhor Sainda crocodile sanctuary, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Chowdhury, B.C. and Whitaker, R. (1979). Crocodile egg collection in Tamil Nadu, Indian Forester, 105(2):121-128.
Gupta, R. C. and P.S. Hari (1990). On the burrow utilization by the Indian Marsh Crocodile, (Crocodylus palustris) Lesson (Reptilia: Crocodilidae) at Bhor Saidan Crocodile Sanctuary, Haryana. J. Environ. Biol.,11 (2):109-178.
Gupta, R. C. and Srihari, P. (1989). On the basking behaviour of the mugger, Crocodylus palustris Lesson (Reptilia: Crocodilia) at Bhorsainda Crocodile Sanctuary, Haryana State. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 86 (3): 170-174.
Gupta, R.C. and C. S. Bhardwaj. (1992). A Studies on the natural history of Indian Marsh Mugger (Crocodylus palntris) at Bhor Saidan Crocodile Sanctuary. Jeevanti, 10: 19-25.
Gupta, R.C. and C.S. Bhardwaj. (1993a). Certain investigations into the daily life schedule of Indian Mugger (Crocodylus Palustris) lesson. J. Natcon., 5(1): 105-112.
Gupta, R.C. and C.S. Bhardwaj. (1993b). On the winter behavior of Indian Mugger, Crocodylus Palustris Lesson. Geobios News Reports, 12: 145-151.
Gupta, R.C. and C.S. Bhardwaj. (1993c). Burrow residency in case of Crocodylus palustris: Lesson at Bhor Saidan Crocodile Sanctuary in District Kurukshetra, Haryana. Zoo’s Print Sept.: 13-14.
Josep, A., Chowhan, E, Khanna, K. and Whitaker, R. (1975). Marsh Crocodile, Crocodylus palustris in the Gir. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Sco., 72(3): 211-219.
Kay, W.R. (2004a). Movements and home ranges of radiotracked Crocodylus porosus in the Cambridge Gulf region of Western Australia. Wildl. Res., 31:495-508.
Kay, W.R. (2004b). A new method for attaching electronic devices to crocodilians. Herpetol. Rev., 35:4354-357.
Maskey, B.G.H. and Bellairs, A.D.A (1977). The narial excresence and pterygoid bulla of the gharial, Gavialis gangeticus (Crocodilia). J. Zool., Lond., 182: 541-558.
Rao, R.J. and Singh, L.A.K. (1994). Status and conservation of the gharial in India. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 12th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Vol.1. pp. 84-97.
Read, M.A., Grigg, G.C., Irwin, S.R., Shanahan,D. and Franklin, C. E. (2007). Determining the movement’s patterns of adult estuarine crocodiles using satellite telemetry. Unpublished report.11.pp.Queensland Government parks and wildlife Service.Brisbane.
Singh, L.A.K. and Bustard, H.R. (1977). Studies on the Indian gharial, Gavialis gangeticus (Gmelin): V. Preliminary observations on maternal behavior. Indian Forester, 103: 671-678.
Whitaker, R. and Basu, D. (1983). The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus): a review. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 79: 531-548.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)