Land characterization and soil-site suitability- evaluation of banana growing areas of South Gujarat, India
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Abstract
An investigation was carried out to evaluate the soil-site suitability and land characterization in some banana growing soils of South Gujarat. The soil belongs to Vertisols, Inceptisols and Enitisols soil order. Banana growing soil (Pedon-1) of Narmada district have ochric epipedon whereas, pedon 2, 3, 4,5, 6 and 9 are placed in order Inceptisols owing to ochric epipedon followed by cambic horizon (changes in colour, structure and texture). The presence of smectite mineralogy class, hyperthermic soil moisture regime and more than 30 per cent clay (but less than 60 per cent), pedon 7 and 8 classified as Inceptisols. In respect of land characteristics, The cumulative rating index of Jhagadia (PN2), Bardoli (PN5) and Palsana (P6) coming under highly sustainable (S2). Whereas, rest of the pedon i.e., Narmada (P1), Bharuch (PN3), Kamrej (PN4) Navsari (PN7), Jalalpore (PN8) and Valsad (PN9) are sustainable under high input (S3). Considering the soil-site suitability criteria, Bharuch (PN3), Palsana (PN6) and Jalalpore (PN8) are identified as highly suitable talukas for banana cultivation. While the Narmada (PN1), Jhagadia (PN2), Kamrej (PN4), Bardoli (PN5), Navsari (PN7) and Valsad (PN9) were categorized in moderately suitable class (S2). The suitability class can be improved if the correctable limitations (soil fertility characteristics) are altered through soil amelioration measures.
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Keywords
Banana, Land characteristic’s, Soil order, Soil –site suitability
References
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Barrios E., Delve R.J., Bekunda M., Mowo J., Agunda J., Ramisch J. (2006). Indicators of soil quality: A South–South development of a methodological guide for linking local and technical knowledge, Geoderma 135, 248–259
Chetna and Jagdish Prasad (2011). Chracteristics and Classification of Orange-growing Soils Developed from Different Parent Materials in Nagpur district, Maharashtra, Indian Journal of Soil Sceince, 3, 209-217
Durán Zuazo, V.H., Rodríguez Pleguezuelo C.R. (2008). Soil-erosion and runoff prevention by plant covers. A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 28, 65–86
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Lichtfouse E., Navarrete M., Debaeke P., Souchère V., Alberola C. (2009). Sustainable Agriculture, Springer, 1st ed., 645 p., ISBN: 978-90- 481-2665-1
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Ritung, S., Wahyunto, A. F. and Hidayat, H. (2007). Land Suitability Evaluation with a case map of Aceh Barat District. Indonesian Soil Research Institute and World Agroforestry Centre, Bogor, Indonesia
Sehgal, J.L. (1987). Soil site suitability evaluation for cotton. Agropedology,1: 49-63
Shollenberger, C. J. and Simon, R. H. (1945). Determination of exchange capacity and exchangeable basis in soils: Ammonium acetate method. Soil Science, 59:13-24
Soil Survey Staff (2010). Keys to Soil Taxonomy, USDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service, USDA, Washington DC, 2010, 11th edn
Sparling G., Lilburne L., Vojvodi´c-Vukovi´c M. (2008). Provisional Targets for Soil Quality Indicators in New Zealand, Landcare Research Science Series No. 34, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25:259
Sys C., Van Ranst E. and Debaveye J. (1991): Land Evaluation, Part l, Principles in Land Evaluation and Crop Production Calculations. International Training Centre for Post- graduate Soil Scientists, University Ghent
Tóth T., Pásztor L., Várallyay G., Tóth G. (2007). Overview of soil information and soil protection policies in Hungary, in: Hengl T., Panagos P., Jones A., Tóth G. (Eds.), Status and prospect of soil information in southeastern europe: soil databases, projects and applications, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, 189:77–86
Walkey, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Determination method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification on the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29-38
Wienhold B.J., Andrews S.S., Karlen D.L. (2004). Soil quality: a review of the science and experiences in the USA, Environ. Geochem. Health, 26:89–95
Zhang B., Zhang Y., Chen D. and White R.E., Li Y. (2004). A quantitative evaluation system of soil productivity for intensive agriculture in China, Geoderma, 123:319–331
Arunkumar, V. and Sriramchandrasekaran, M.V. (2013). Characterization and evaluation of soils of Lalpur village, Cuddalore district using geospatial technology. Asian Journal of Soil Science 8, 153-156
Barrios E., Delve R.J., Bekunda M., Mowo J., Agunda J., Ramisch J. (2006). Indicators of soil quality: A South–South development of a methodological guide for linking local and technical knowledge, Geoderma 135, 248–259
Chetna and Jagdish Prasad (2011). Chracteristics and Classification of Orange-growing Soils Developed from Different Parent Materials in Nagpur district, Maharashtra, Indian Journal of Soil Sceince, 3, 209-217
Durán Zuazo, V.H., Rodríguez Pleguezuelo C.R. (2008). Soil-erosion and runoff prevention by plant covers. A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 28, 65–86
Fischer G., van Velthuizen H., Shah M., Nachtergaele F. (2002). Global Agro-ecological Assessment for Agriculture in the 21st Century: Methodology and Results, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 154 p
Fischer, G.; Nachtergaele, F.; Prieler, S.; Van Velthuizen, H.T.; Verelst, L. and Wiberg, D. (2008). Global Agro-ecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Govaerts, B., Sayre, K.D. and Deckers, J. (2006). A minimum data set for soil quality assessment of wheat and maize cropping in the highlands of Mexico, Soil Tillage Res. 87, 163–174
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi
Jones A., Stolbovoy V., Rusco E., Gentile A.R., Gardi, C., Marechal, B. and Montanarella, L. (2009). Climate change in Europe. 2. Impact on soil. A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29:423–432
Kadav, S.H., Prasad, J. and Gajbhiye, K.S. (2003). Characterization and classification of some typical banana growing soils of Wardha district of Maharashtra. Agropedology, 13(2):28-34
Kharche, V.K and Pharnande, A.L. (2010). Land Degradation assessment and land evaluation in Mula command of irrigated agroecosytem of Maharashtra. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 58, 221-227
Kolhe, A. H., Chandran, P., Ray, S. K., Bhattacharyya, T., Pal, D. K. and Sarkar, D. (2011). Genesis of associated red and black shrink– swell soils of Maharashtra. Clay Res., 30, 1–11
Lal R. (2008). Soils and sustainable agriculture. A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 28, 57–64
Lal R. (2009). Soils and food sufficiency, A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29, 113–133
Lal, R. (1994). Methods and guidelines for assessing sustainability use of soil and water resources in the topics. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur. pp. 290
Lichtfouse E., Navarrete M., Debaeke P., Souchère V., Alberola C. (2009). Sustainable Agriculture, Springer, 1st ed., 645 p., ISBN: 978-90- 481-2665-1
Mandal, C., Mandal, D.K., Srinivas,C.V., Sehgal,J. and Velayutham, M (1999) Soil Climatic Database for Crop Palnning in India. NBSS Publ. 53, NBSS& LUP, Nagpur, India
Mueller L., Kay B.D., Hu C., Li Y., Schindler U., Behrendt A., Shepherd T.G., Ball B.C. (2009). Visual assessment of soil structure: Evaluation of methodologies on sites in Canada, China and Germany: Part I: Comparing visual methods and linking them with soil physical data and grain yield of cereals, Soil Tillage Res.,103:178-87
Naidu, L.G.K., Ramamurthy, V., Challa, O., Hedge, R. and Krishnan, P. (2006). Maunal Soil –Site Suitability Criteria for Major Crops NBSS Publ. No. 129, NBSS&LUP, Nagpur, 118 pp
Ochola, W.D., Mwonya R., Mwarasomba, L.I. and Wambua M.M. (2006). Farm-level Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture, Classification and description of farm recommendation units for extension impact assessment in Koru, Kenya, in: Häni F.J., Pintér L., Herrens H.R. (Eds.), From Common Principles to Common Practice, Proceedings and outputs of the first Symposium of the International Forum on Assessing Sustainability in Agriculture (INFASA), Bern, Switzerland, pp. 49–76
Olsen, S. R., Core, C. V., Wantage, F. S. and Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, PP 1-19. (US Government printing office, Washigton DC)
Piper, C.S. (1950). Soil and Plant Analysis, Academic Press, New York
Richard, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline- alkali soils. Agricultural Handbook, USDA, pp. 60
Ritung, S., Wahyunto, A. F. and Hidayat, H. (2007). Land Suitability Evaluation with a case map of Aceh Barat District. Indonesian Soil Research Institute and World Agroforestry Centre, Bogor, Indonesia
Sehgal, J.L. (1987). Soil site suitability evaluation for cotton. Agropedology,1: 49-63
Shollenberger, C. J. and Simon, R. H. (1945). Determination of exchange capacity and exchangeable basis in soils: Ammonium acetate method. Soil Science, 59:13-24
Soil Survey Staff (2010). Keys to Soil Taxonomy, USDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service, USDA, Washington DC, 2010, 11th edn
Sparling G., Lilburne L., Vojvodi´c-Vukovi´c M. (2008). Provisional Targets for Soil Quality Indicators in New Zealand, Landcare Research Science Series No. 34, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25:259
Sys C., Van Ranst E. and Debaveye J. (1991): Land Evaluation, Part l, Principles in Land Evaluation and Crop Production Calculations. International Training Centre for Post- graduate Soil Scientists, University Ghent
Tóth T., Pásztor L., Várallyay G., Tóth G. (2007). Overview of soil information and soil protection policies in Hungary, in: Hengl T., Panagos P., Jones A., Tóth G. (Eds.), Status and prospect of soil information in southeastern europe: soil databases, projects and applications, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, 189:77–86
Walkey, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Determination method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification on the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29-38
Wienhold B.J., Andrews S.S., Karlen D.L. (2004). Soil quality: a review of the science and experiences in the USA, Environ. Geochem. Health, 26:89–95
Zhang B., Zhang Y., Chen D. and White R.E., Li Y. (2004). A quantitative evaluation system of soil productivity for intensive agriculture in China, Geoderma, 123:319–331
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Land characterization and soil-site suitability- evaluation of banana growing areas of South Gujarat, India. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(4), 1962-1969. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1474
