Genetic variability in CMS backcross generations and their maintainers in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
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Abstract
Twelve genotypes of eggplant in BC3, BC4 and BC5 generations of CMS-lines derived from Solanum ae-thiopicum × Solanum melongena cross along with their maintainers were evaluated for eighteen quantitative charac-ters at Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana. Analysis of variance depicted significant variation (P ? 0.05) for all the characters in all generations. High PCV and GCV values were observed for fruit length, fruit girth, fruit weight, number of fruits plant-1 and yield plant-1 in all generations indicating high variability in the germplasm. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was found for peduncle length, fruit length, fruit girth, fruit weight, number of fruits plant-1 and yield plant-1 in all generations indicating the predominance of additive gene action for these traits. Thus, selections can be made from present germplasm for the development of improved CMS inbred lines with varying fruit traits.
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Keywords
CMS, Eggplant, GCV, Heritability, PCV, Percent GA
References
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Cheema, S.S. and Singh, B. (1990). CPCS-1: A computer programs package for the analysis of commonly used experimental design. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Chen, Y.M., Wang, Y. and Zhang, Y.P. (2008). A new carrot F1 hybrid ‘Jinhong No. 5’. China Vegetables, 4:40-41
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Deol, J.S., Shivanna, K.R., Prakash, S. and Banga, S.S. (2003). Enarthrocarpus lyratus-based cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restorer system in Brassica rapa. Plant Breeding, 122:438-440
Dhaka, S.K. and Soni, A.K. (2012). Genetic variability in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Asian Journal of Horticulture, 7(2):537-540
Fang, Z., Sun, P., Liu, Y., Yang, L., Wang, X., Hou, A. and Bian, C. (1997). A male sterile line with dominant gene (Ms) in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and its utilization for hybrid seed production. Euphytica, 97:265–268
Golani, I.J., Mehta, D.R., Naliyadhara, M.V., Pandya, H.M. and Purohit, V.L. (2007). A Study on genetic diversity and genetic variability in brinjal. Agricultural Science Digest, 27(1):22-25
Islam, A., Mian, M.A.K., Rasul, G., Bashar, K. and Johora, F.T. (2015) Development of Component Lines (CMS, Maintainer and Restorer lines) and their Maintenance Using Diversed Cytosources of Rice. Journal Rice Research, 3:140
Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.E. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal, 47:314-318
Khan, M.M.R. and Isshiki, S. (2010). Development of the Male-sterile Line of Eggplant Utilizing the Cytoplasm of Solanum aethiopicum L. Aculeatum Group. Journal of Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 79(4):348-353
Kumar, S.R., Arumugam, T., Anandakumar, C.R. and Premalakshmi, V. (2013) Genetic variability for quantitative and qualitative characters in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(39):4956-4959
Lokesh, B., Reddy, P.S., Reddy, R.V.S.K. and Sivaraj, N. (2013). Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 4(1):1097-1100
Madhavi, N., Mishra, A.C., Om Prasad, J. and Bahuguna, N. (2015) Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Plant Archive 15(1):277-281
Mili, C., Bora, Das, C. and Paul, S.K. (2014) Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in Solanum melongena L. (Brinjal) genotypes. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 2(11): 192-194
Mohanty, B.K. (2002). Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(4):290-292
Muñoz-Falcón, J.E., Prohens, J., Vilanova, S. and Nuez, F. (2009). Diversity in commercial varieties and landraces of black eggplants and implications for broadening the breeders’ gene pool. Annals of Applied Biology, 154:453-465
Panse, V.G. (1957). Genetics of quantitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian Journal of Genetics, 17:318-328
Prabhu, M., Natarajan, S. and Pugalendhi, L. (2009). Genetic parameters in eggplant (Solanum melongena) backcross progenies. American - Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(3):275-279
Prohens, J., Blanca, J.M. and Nuez, F. (2005). Morphological and molecular variation in a collection of eggplants from a secondary center of diversity: Implications for conservation and breeding. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 130:54-63
Robinson, H.F., Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H. (1949). Estimation of heritability and the degree of dominance in corn. Agronomy Journal, 41:353-359
Rodríguez-Burruezo, A., Prohens, J. and Nuez, F. (2008). Performance of hybrids between local varieties of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its relation to the mean of parents and to morphological and genetic distances among parents. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 73:76-83
Roham, M.M., Igbal, A.S.M., Arifin, M.S., Akhtar, Z. and Husanuzzaman, M. (2003). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in mungbean. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2:1209-1211
Roychowdhury, R., Roy, S. and Tah, J. (2011) Estimation of heritable components of variation and character selection in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) for mutation breeding programme. Continental Journal of Biological Science, 4(2): 31-36
Senapati, N., Mishra, H.N., Bhoi, M.K., Dash, S.K. and Prasad, G. (2009). Genetic variability and divergence studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Vegetable Science, 36(2):150-154
Shen, Xian-hua, Yan, S., Huang, R., Zhu, S., Xiong, H. and Shen, L. (2013). Development of Novel Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Source from Dongxiang Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon) Rice Sci., 20(5):379-382
Singh, M.K., Yadav, J.R. and Singh, B.M. (2014). Genetic variability and heritability in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). HortFlora Research Spectrum, 3(1):103-105
Singh, O. and Kumar, J. (2005). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 62(3):265-267
Sivsubramanian, S., Menon, M.P. (1973). Genotypic and phenotypic variability in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal, 60:1093-1096
Vidhya, C. and Kumar, N. (2015) Genetic variability studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena) for fruit yield and quality. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(3):668-671
Zhao, T.J. and Gai, J.Y. (2006). Discovery of new male-sterile cytoplasm sources and development of a new cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS3A in soybean. Euphytica, 152:387-396
Burton, G.W. (1952). Quantitative inheritance in grasses. In: Proc 6th Int. Grassland congress 7:273-283
Burton, G.W. and Devane, E.H. (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated colonial material. Agronomy Journal, 45:478-481
Cheema, S.S. and Singh, B. (1990). CPCS-1: A computer programs package for the analysis of commonly used experimental design. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Chen, Y.M., Wang, Y. and Zhang, Y.P. (2008). A new carrot F1 hybrid ‘Jinhong No. 5’. China Vegetables, 4:40-41
Choudhury, B. (1976). Brinjal (Solanum melongena). In: Simmonds NW, eds., Evolution of crop plants. Longman Inc., London and New York, pp. 278 – 279
Deol, J.S., Shivanna, K.R., Prakash, S. and Banga, S.S. (2003). Enarthrocarpus lyratus-based cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restorer system in Brassica rapa. Plant Breeding, 122:438-440
Dhaka, S.K. and Soni, A.K. (2012). Genetic variability in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Asian Journal of Horticulture, 7(2):537-540
Fang, Z., Sun, P., Liu, Y., Yang, L., Wang, X., Hou, A. and Bian, C. (1997). A male sterile line with dominant gene (Ms) in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and its utilization for hybrid seed production. Euphytica, 97:265–268
Golani, I.J., Mehta, D.R., Naliyadhara, M.V., Pandya, H.M. and Purohit, V.L. (2007). A Study on genetic diversity and genetic variability in brinjal. Agricultural Science Digest, 27(1):22-25
Islam, A., Mian, M.A.K., Rasul, G., Bashar, K. and Johora, F.T. (2015) Development of Component Lines (CMS, Maintainer and Restorer lines) and their Maintenance Using Diversed Cytosources of Rice. Journal Rice Research, 3:140
Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.E. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal, 47:314-318
Khan, M.M.R. and Isshiki, S. (2010). Development of the Male-sterile Line of Eggplant Utilizing the Cytoplasm of Solanum aethiopicum L. Aculeatum Group. Journal of Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 79(4):348-353
Kumar, S.R., Arumugam, T., Anandakumar, C.R. and Premalakshmi, V. (2013) Genetic variability for quantitative and qualitative characters in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(39):4956-4959
Lokesh, B., Reddy, P.S., Reddy, R.V.S.K. and Sivaraj, N. (2013). Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 4(1):1097-1100
Madhavi, N., Mishra, A.C., Om Prasad, J. and Bahuguna, N. (2015) Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Plant Archive 15(1):277-281
Mili, C., Bora, Das, C. and Paul, S.K. (2014) Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in Solanum melongena L. (Brinjal) genotypes. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 2(11): 192-194
Mohanty, B.K. (2002). Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 36(4):290-292
Muñoz-Falcón, J.E., Prohens, J., Vilanova, S. and Nuez, F. (2009). Diversity in commercial varieties and landraces of black eggplants and implications for broadening the breeders’ gene pool. Annals of Applied Biology, 154:453-465
Panse, V.G. (1957). Genetics of quantitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian Journal of Genetics, 17:318-328
Prabhu, M., Natarajan, S. and Pugalendhi, L. (2009). Genetic parameters in eggplant (Solanum melongena) backcross progenies. American - Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(3):275-279
Prohens, J., Blanca, J.M. and Nuez, F. (2005). Morphological and molecular variation in a collection of eggplants from a secondary center of diversity: Implications for conservation and breeding. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 130:54-63
Robinson, H.F., Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H. (1949). Estimation of heritability and the degree of dominance in corn. Agronomy Journal, 41:353-359
Rodríguez-Burruezo, A., Prohens, J. and Nuez, F. (2008). Performance of hybrids between local varieties of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its relation to the mean of parents and to morphological and genetic distances among parents. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 73:76-83
Roham, M.M., Igbal, A.S.M., Arifin, M.S., Akhtar, Z. and Husanuzzaman, M. (2003). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in mungbean. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2:1209-1211
Roychowdhury, R., Roy, S. and Tah, J. (2011) Estimation of heritable components of variation and character selection in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) for mutation breeding programme. Continental Journal of Biological Science, 4(2): 31-36
Senapati, N., Mishra, H.N., Bhoi, M.K., Dash, S.K. and Prasad, G. (2009). Genetic variability and divergence studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Vegetable Science, 36(2):150-154
Shen, Xian-hua, Yan, S., Huang, R., Zhu, S., Xiong, H. and Shen, L. (2013). Development of Novel Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Source from Dongxiang Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon) Rice Sci., 20(5):379-382
Singh, M.K., Yadav, J.R. and Singh, B.M. (2014). Genetic variability and heritability in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). HortFlora Research Spectrum, 3(1):103-105
Singh, O. and Kumar, J. (2005). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 62(3):265-267
Sivsubramanian, S., Menon, M.P. (1973). Genotypic and phenotypic variability in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal, 60:1093-1096
Vidhya, C. and Kumar, N. (2015) Genetic variability studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena) for fruit yield and quality. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(3):668-671
Zhao, T.J. and Gai, J.Y. (2006). Discovery of new male-sterile cytoplasm sources and development of a new cytoplasmic-nuclear male-sterile line NJCMS3A in soybean. Euphytica, 152:387-396
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Genetic variability in CMS backcross generations and their maintainers in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1854-1860. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1452
