Article Main

Terence P. Barry Padma Marwah Ashok Marwah

Abstract

Two sediment samples that differed with respect to total organic carbon and texture (“sand” and “clay”) were exposed to radio inert 17a-methyltestosterone (MT) or [14C]-radiolabeled 17a-methyltestosterone (14C-MT), under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, for up to 56 days, to characterize the fate of MT in the aquatic environment. Radio inert MT was quantified by a highly sensitive liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LCMS) method and radioactive MT was quantified by HPLC using an in-line flow liquid scintillation counter (LSC). The
data suggest that MT entering the aquatic environment is converted into metabolites that become tightly associated with the sediment. Half-lives for MT dissipation in the sediment systems ranged from 2-9 days, depending on the sediment type and the presence of oxygen. Sediment type had little effect on MT dissipation. The mineralization of MT under aerobic conditions was low (<9% conversion of MT to CO2).

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

17a-Methyltestosterone (MT), Aquatic-Sediment, Radio-HPLC, LC-MS, Aerobic, Anaerobic

References
Bartmañska, A. and Gladysz, J.D. (2007). Transformation of steroids by Trichoderma hamatum. Enzyme and Microbial Technol., 40: 1615-1621.
Casey, F.X.M., Hakk, H., Simunek, J. and Larsen, G.L. (2004). Fate and transport of testosterone in agricultural soils. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38: 790-798.
Colucci, M., Bork, H. and Topp, E. (2001). Persistence estrogenic hormone in agriculture soils: I. 17â-estradiol and estrone. J. Environ. Qual., 30: 2070-2076.
Holthaus, K.I.E., Johnson, A.C., Jurgens, M.D., Williams, R.J., Smith, J.J.L. and Carter, J.E. (2002). The potential for estradiol and ethinylestradiol to sorb to suspended and bed sediments in some English rivers. Environ. Tox. Chem., 21: 2526-35.
Jurgens, M.D., Holthaus, K.I.E., Johnson, A.C., Smith, J.J.L., Hetheridge, M. and Williams, R.J. (2002). The potential for estradiol and ethinylestradiol degradation in English rivers. Environ. Tox. and Chem., 21: 480-488.
Layton, A.C., Gregory, B.W., Seward, J.R., Schultz, T.W. and Sayler, G.S. (2000). Mineralization of steroidal hormones by biosolids in wastewater treatment systems in Tennessee USA. Environ. Sci. Technol., 34:3925-3931.
Lee, L.S., Strock, T.J., Sarmah, A.K. and Rao, P.S. (2003). Sorption and dissipation of testosterone, estrogens, and their primary transformation products in soils and sediment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37:4098-4105.
Marwah, P., Marwah, A., Kneer, N. and Lardy, H. A. (2001). Ergosteroids IV: Synthesis and biological activity of steroid glucuronosides, ethers, and alkylcarbonates. Steroids, 66: 581-595.
Marwah, A., Marwah, P. and Lardy, H. A. (2005). Development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography assay for 17-methyltestosterone in fish feed. J. Chrom. B, 824: 107-115.
Marwah, A., Xu, N., Marwah, P. and Barry, T. P. (2010). Development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for 17a-methyltestosterone in aquatic water systems. J. App. Nat. Sci., 2 (2).
Nuck, B.A. and Federle, T.W. (1996). Batch test for assessing the mineralization of 14C-radiolabeled compounds under realistic anaerobic conditions. Environ. Sci. and Technol., 30: 3597-3603.
OECD Guideline For Biodegradation Study (2002). OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals: aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment systems. OECD guideline No. 308. 19 pages. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/10/2741307.pdf.
Sánchez, W.M.C., Martin, S., Fitzpatrick, M.S. and Schreck, C.B. (2001). Fate of methyltestosterone in the pond environment: Detection of MT in pond soil from a CRSP site. PD/A CRSP 18 Annual Report. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Wattanodorn, T., Homklin, S. and Ong, S.K. (2007). Biodegradation of 17 alpha -methyltestosterone by microorganisms from wastewater treatment systems and sediments under aerobic conditions. International Conference on Engineering and Environment, May 10-11, 2007.
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Transformation of 17a-methyltestosterone in aquatic-sediment systems. (2011). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i1.145