Genetic variability studies in response to drought under different water regimes in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)
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Abstract
A set of 40 genotypes of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) were evaluated in a randomized block design with two replications under different water regimes during summer 2012 at the agriculture research station Bee-chwal, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India to study genetic variability among the traits to determine selection criteria for breed-ing programmes for fruit yield and related characters. The results reported that drought stress caused reduction in fruit yield and most of the characters studied. Significant variations for all the characters were found under different water regimes (non-stress, 50% and 25%). High genotypic (GCV) and phenotypic (PCV) coefficient of variations were observed for fruit yield per plant, fruit weight per plant, vine length and proline content in non-stress, 50% and 25% water stress conditions respectively. High estimates of heritability along with high genetic advance as percent-age of mean over the characters was recorded for fruit weight (128.79, 164.05, and 161.15), proline content (42.50, 72.86 and 69.26) and fruit yield per plant (149.61, 186.91 and 184.12) in both the non-stress and stress conditions. This shows that these traits were under the control of additive genetic effects. Therefore, it was concluded that se-lection for these traits should lead rapid genetic improvement of the material.
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Keywords
Genetic advance, Heritability, Muskmelon, Variability, Water regimes
References
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Bastos EA, Nascimento SPD, Silva EMD, Freire FR and Gomide, RL (2011). Identification of cowpea genotypes for drought tolerance. Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 42: 100-107.
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Comstock RE and Robinson HF (1952). Genetic parameters, their estimation and significance. Proceeding of 6th International Grassland Congress, 1:284-291.
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Fulda S, Mikkat S, Stegmann H, Horn R (2011). Physiology and proteomics of drought stress acclimation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Biol., 13: 632–642.
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Prasad VSRK and Singh DP (1990). Genetic variability and heritability studies in sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrical): A note. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 19(1-2):222-224.
Prasad VSRK and Singh DP (1992). Estimates of heritability, genetic advance and association between yield and its components in cucumber. Indian J. Hort., 49: 62-69.
Rad MRN, Allahhdoo M and Fanaei HR (2010). Study of some yield traits relationship in melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm gene bank of Iran by correlation and factor analysis. Trakia J. Sci., 8(1):27-32.
Rajendran PC and Thamburaj S (1994). Genetic variability in biometrical traits in watermelon. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 64(1): 5-8.
Rakhi R and Rajamony L (2005). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in landraces of culinary melon (Cucumis melo L.). J. Tropical Agric., 43 (1-2):79-82.
Rashidi M and Seyfi K (2007). The effects of water stress on yield and yield components of cantaloupe (Cucumis melo SP.). Int. J. Agri. Biol., 9(2): 271-273
Rastogi KB and Aryadeep (1990). A note on interrelationship between yield and important plant characters of cucumber. Vegetable Science, 17(1): 102-104.
Rao ES,Verma VK and Munshi AD (1999). Genetic variability in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Indian J. Plant Genetic Resour.,12:201-204
Reddy BPK, Begum H, Sunil N and Reddy MT (2013). Variance component analysis of quantitative traits in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Trakia J. Sci., 2: 118-124.
Sahni GP, Singh RK and Saha BC (1987). Genotypic and phenotypic variability, heritability in ridge gourd. Indian J. Agril. Sci., 55(99):666-668.
Saikia J, Shadeque and Bora GC (1995). Genetic studies in cucumber. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 24(1): 73-76.
Samadia DK (2007). Studies on genetic variability and scope of improvement in round melon under hot arid conditions. Indian J. Hort. 64(1):58-62.
Singh MJ, Randhawa KS and Lal T (1989). Genetic analysis for maturity and plant characteristics in muskmelon. Veg. Sci., 16: 181-184.
Sood S, Kumar N, Chandel KS and Sharma P (2011). Determination of genetic variation for morphological and yield traits in bell peper (Capsicum annum var grossum). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 81:590-594.
Srivastava VK and Srivastava LS (1976). Genetic parameters correlation coefficient and path coefficient analysis for bitter gourd. Indian J. Hort., 33(1): 66-70.
Tomar RS, Kulkarni GU, Kakade DK, Patel AD and Acharya RR (2008). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Asian J. Hort., 3(1):158-161.
Torkadi SS, Musmade AM, and Mangrave KK (2007). Genetic variability studies in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). J. Soils Crop, 17:308-311.
Bastos EA, Nascimento SPD, Silva EMD, Freire FR and Gomide, RL (2011). Identification of cowpea genotypes for drought tolerance. Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 42: 100-107.
Baye T (2002). Genotypic and phenotypic variability in Vernonia galameusis var ethiopica germplasm collected from Eastern Ethopia. J. Agric. Sci., 139:161-168.
Burton G W (1952). Qunntitative inheritance of grasses.Proc. 6th International Grass Land Cong., 1:277- 282.
Choudhary H, Ram HH and Singh DK (2011). Genetic variability study in muskmelon. Progr. Hort., 43(2):231-233.
Comstock RE and Robinson HF (1952). Genetic parameters, their estimation and significance. Proceeding of 6th International Grassland Congress, 1:284-291.
Emeka NG and Ojimelukwe P (2012). Variability in proximate, mineral and vitamin contents of Carica papaya L. leaves fruits pulp and seeds. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants, 2:90-96.
Emeka NG, Maria Okoro, Justin OM and Agbo CU (2013). Assessment of phenotypic variability, heritable components and character association in Egusi melon (Citrullis vulgaris) Thumb) Matsum and Nakai accessions. Amer.- Eurasian J. Agric and Env. Sci., 13 (7):961-966.
FAOSTAT, (2011). FAO statistical databases data sets. Available at http://faostat.fao.org/.
Falconer D S and Mackay T F C (1996). An Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, Ed. 4. Prentice Hall, London.
Fulda S, Mikkat S, Stegmann H, Horn R (2011). Physiology and proteomics of drought stress acclimation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Biol., 13: 632–642.
George TE (1981). Biometrical studies in ash gourd (Benincasahispida (Thumb.) Cogn). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Trissur.
Ibrahim (2012). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in Egyptian sweet melon (Cucumis melo var. aegyptiacus L.) under water stress conditions. Int. J. Plant Breeding and Genetics, 6(4):238-244.
Ibrahim EA and Ramadan YA (2013). Correlation and path coefficient analysis in sweet melon (Cucumis melo var. aegyptiacus L.) under irrigated and drought stress conditions. Bio. Sci., 16(13):610-613.
Johnson HW, Robinson HF and Comstock E (1955). Estimates of genetic and environment variability in Soyabean. Agron. J.,47:314-318.
Kumar R, Solankey SS and Singh M (2012). Breeding for drought tolerance in vegetables. Vegetable Sci., 39 (1):1-15.
Keshavarzpour F. and Rashidi M. (2011). Response of crop yield and yield components of cantaloupe to drought stress. World applied sci. J., 15(3): 382-385.
Kusvuran S (2012). Effects of drought and salt stresses on growth, stomatal conductance, leaf water and osmotic potentials of melon genotypes (Cucumis melo L.). Afr. J. Agric. Res. 7(5): 775-781.
Martinez ML, Intralawan A, Vazquez G, Parez-Magueo O, Sutton P and Landgrave R (2007). The coast of our world: ecological, economical and social importance. Ecol. Econ., 63:254-272.
McCarthy JJ and IPCC (2001). Climate Change: Impacts, adaption and vulnerability: Contribution of working group 11 to Third Assessment Report of The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, UK, ISBN-13:9780521015004, Pages: 1032.
Nyquist W E (1991). Estimation of heritability and prediction of selection response in plant populations. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 10: 235–322.
Pandey S., Rai M and Singh B (2005). Genetic variability and character association in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour. 18(2): 212–216.
Pandey S., Kashya SK, Jha A, Choudhary BR, Kumar S, Singh DK and Rai M (2009). Inter-trait association and genetic variability assessment in Snapmelon (Cucumis melo var. momordica). Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour. 22(2): 113-116.
Potekar SV, Nagre PK and Sawant SN (2014). Genetic variability study in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). International J. Tropic. Agric. 32(3-4):349-351.
Parmar AM and Lal T (2005). Variability studies in melon. Res. on crops, 6(2):314-317.
Prasad VSRK and Singh DP (1990). Genetic variability and heritability studies in sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrical): A note. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 19(1-2):222-224.
Prasad VSRK and Singh DP (1992). Estimates of heritability, genetic advance and association between yield and its components in cucumber. Indian J. Hort., 49: 62-69.
Rad MRN, Allahhdoo M and Fanaei HR (2010). Study of some yield traits relationship in melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm gene bank of Iran by correlation and factor analysis. Trakia J. Sci., 8(1):27-32.
Rajendran PC and Thamburaj S (1994). Genetic variability in biometrical traits in watermelon. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 64(1): 5-8.
Rakhi R and Rajamony L (2005). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in landraces of culinary melon (Cucumis melo L.). J. Tropical Agric., 43 (1-2):79-82.
Rashidi M and Seyfi K (2007). The effects of water stress on yield and yield components of cantaloupe (Cucumis melo SP.). Int. J. Agri. Biol., 9(2): 271-273
Rastogi KB and Aryadeep (1990). A note on interrelationship between yield and important plant characters of cucumber. Vegetable Science, 17(1): 102-104.
Rao ES,Verma VK and Munshi AD (1999). Genetic variability in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Indian J. Plant Genetic Resour.,12:201-204
Reddy BPK, Begum H, Sunil N and Reddy MT (2013). Variance component analysis of quantitative traits in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Trakia J. Sci., 2: 118-124.
Sahni GP, Singh RK and Saha BC (1987). Genotypic and phenotypic variability, heritability in ridge gourd. Indian J. Agril. Sci., 55(99):666-668.
Saikia J, Shadeque and Bora GC (1995). Genetic studies in cucumber. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 24(1): 73-76.
Samadia DK (2007). Studies on genetic variability and scope of improvement in round melon under hot arid conditions. Indian J. Hort. 64(1):58-62.
Singh MJ, Randhawa KS and Lal T (1989). Genetic analysis for maturity and plant characteristics in muskmelon. Veg. Sci., 16: 181-184.
Sood S, Kumar N, Chandel KS and Sharma P (2011). Determination of genetic variation for morphological and yield traits in bell peper (Capsicum annum var grossum). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 81:590-594.
Srivastava VK and Srivastava LS (1976). Genetic parameters correlation coefficient and path coefficient analysis for bitter gourd. Indian J. Hort., 33(1): 66-70.
Tomar RS, Kulkarni GU, Kakade DK, Patel AD and Acharya RR (2008). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Asian J. Hort., 3(1):158-161.
Torkadi SS, Musmade AM, and Mangrave KK (2007). Genetic variability studies in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). J. Soils Crop, 17:308-311.
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Genetic variability studies in response to drought under different water regimes in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1744-1750. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1432
