RNA interference- a novel approach for plant disease management
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Abstract
RNA interference (RNAi) is an incredible revolution in the field of functional genomics, a breakthrough in plant molecular genetics. This technology will generate enormous potential for engineering control of gene expres-sion. The success of managing biotic stress using RNAi technology will prove to be biologically and environmentally safe. It is therapeutic in approach as the resistance induced by RNAi is triggered by ds RNA that results in silencing of specific genes before being translated in a homology dependent manner. Over the time, RNAi is significantly proving it as one of the most promiscent management strategy which eliminates certain risks associated with the development of transgenic plants. This review gives an insight into the probability of management of plant diseases caused by various biotic agents viz. fungi, bacteria and viruses using RNA interference technique and host-pathogen related targeted sites.
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Keywords
Diseases, Functional genomics, Gene Expression, Management, RNAi
References
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Broglie, K.I., Chet, M., Holliday, M.N. (1991). Transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. Science, 254: 1194.
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Chuang, C.F. and Meyerowtiz, E.M. (2000). Specific and Heritable Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. PNAS, 97:4985- 4990.
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Fagwalawd, I.D., Kutama, A.S., Yakasai, M.T. (2013). Current issues in plant disease control: biotechnology and plant disease. Bajopas, 6: 121-126.
Faivre-Rampant, O., Gilroy, E. M., Hrubikova, K., Hein, I. Millam, S., Loake, G. J., Birch, P., Taylor, M. and Lacomme, C. (2004) Potato Virus X-Induced Gene Silencing in Leaves and Tubers of Potato. Plant Physiol., 134: 1308-1316.
Fillati, J.J., Kiser, J., Rose, R. and Comai, L. (1987). Efficient transfer of a glyphosate tolerance gene into tomato using a binary Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector. Biotechnol., 5: 726-730.
Fitzgerald, A., Van, Kha, J.A. and Plummer, K.M. (2004). Simultaneous Silencing of Multiple Genes in the Apple Scab Fungus Venturia inaequalis, by Expression of RNA with Chimeric Inverted Repeats. Fungal Genet.Biol., 41: 963-971.
Fofana, I. B., Sangare, A., Collier, R., Taylor, C. and Fauquet, C. M. (2004) A Geminivirus-Induced Gene Silencing System for Gene Function Validation in Cassava. Pl. Mol. Biol., 56: 613-624
Gan, D., Zhang, J., Jiang, H., Jiang, T., Zhu, S. and Cheng, B. (2010). Bacterially expressed dsRNA protects maize against SCMV infection.Plant Cell Rep., 29:
1261-1268.
Gossele, V. V., Fache, I. I., Meulewaeter, F., Cornelissen, M. and Metzlaff, M. (2002) SVISS-a Novel Transient Gene Silencing System for Gene Function Discovery and Validation in Tobacco. The. Plant. J., 32: 859- 866.
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Hily, J.M. and Liu, Z. (2007). An Overview of Small RNAs. In: Bassett, C, L.( eds). Regulation of Gene Expression in Plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 123-147.
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International service for acquisition of agri-biotech applications (2012). Pocket K No. 34: RNAi for Crop Improvement. Available Source: http://isaaa.org/resources/publications/pocketk/34/default.asp
Jiang, C.J., Shimono, M., Maeda, S., Inoue, H., Mori, M., Hasegawa, M., Sugano, S. and Takatsuji, H. (2009). Suppression of the rice fatty-acid desaturase gene OsSSI2 enhances resistance to blast and leaf blight diseases in rice. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 22: 820-829.
Kadotani, N., Nakayashiki, H.,Tosa, Y. and Mayama, S. (2003). RNA Silencing in the Pathogenic Fungus Magnaportheoryzae. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 16:769-776.
Khraiwesh, B., Zhu, J.K. and Zhu, J. (2012). siRNAs in biotic and abiotic stress responses of plants.Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1819: 137–148.
Kjemtrup. S., Sampson, K.S., Peele, C.G., Nguyen, L.V. and Conkling, M.A. (1998). Gene Silencing from Plant DNA Carried by a Geminivirus. Plant J., 14:91-100.
Kumagai, M. H., Donson, J., della-Cioppa, G., Harvey, D., Hanley, K. and Grill, L. K. (1995) Cytoplasmic Inhibition of Carotenoid Biosynthesis with Virus-Derived RNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 92: 1679-1683.
Li, X., Wang, X., Zhang, S., Liu, D., Duan, Y. and Dong, W. (2012). Identification of soybean microRNAs involved in soybean cyst nematode infection by deep sequencing. PLoS ONE doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0039650.
Liu, Y.L., Schiff, M. and Dinesh-Kumar S.P. (2002). Virus Induced Gene Silencing in Tomato. Plant J.31:777-786.
Maloy, O.C. (2005). Plant disease management. Plant Instructor. D01:10 1094/PHL – 1 – 2005– 0202 – 01.
Mann, S.K., Kashyap, P.L., Sanghera, G.S., Singh, G. and Singh, S. (2008). RNA Interference: An eco-friendly tool for plant disease management. Transgen. Plant J., 2:110-126
Mohanpuria, P., Rana, N. and Yadav, S. (2008). Transient RNAi based gene silencing of glutathione synthetase reduces glutathione content in Camellia sinensis(L.) O. Kuntze somatic embryos. Biol. Plant., 52: 381-384.
Moritoh, S., Miki, D., Akiyama, M., Kawahara, M., Izawa, T., Maki, H. and Shimamoto, K. (2005). RNAi-mediated silencing of OsGEN-L (OsGEN-like), a new member of the RAD2/XPG nuclease family, causes male sterility by defect of microspore development in rice. Plant Cell Physiol., 46:699-715.
Naylor, M., Reeves, J., Cooper, J. I., Edwards, M. L. and Wang, H. (2005) Construction and Properties of a Gene Silencing Vector Based on Poplar Mosaic Virus (Genus Carlavirus). J. Virol. Methods, 124: 27-36
Nowara D., Gay, A., Lacomme, C., Shaw, J., Ridout, C., Douchkov, D., Hensel, G., Kumlehn, J., Schweizer, P. (2010). HIGS: Host Induced gene silencing in the obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen Blumeria graminis. Plant Cell., 22: 3130-3141.
Palmer, K.E. and Rybicki, E.P. (2001). Investigation of the potential of maize streak virus to act as an infectious gene vector in maize plants. Arch. Virol., 146:1089-1104.
Pandolfini, T., Molesini, B., Avesani, L., Spena, A. and Polverari, A. (2003). Expression of self-complementary hairpin RNA under the control of the rolC promoter confers systemic disease resistance to Plum pox virus without preventing local infection. BMC
Biotechnol., 3:7.
Peele, C., Jordan, C.V., Muangsan, N., Turnage, M., Egelkrout, E., Eagle, P., Hanley-Bowdoin, L. and Robertson, D. (2001) Silencing of a Meristematic Gene Using Geminivirus-Derived Vectors. Plant J., 27: 357-366.
Persengiev, S. P., Zhu, X. and Green, M.R. (2004).Non-specific, concentration-dependent stimulation and repression of mammalian gene expression by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). RNA,10: 12–18.
Pooggin, M.., Shivaprasad, P.V., Veluthambi, K. and Hohn, T. (2003). RNAi targeting of DNA virus in plants. Nat. Biotechnol., 21:131–132.
Ratcliff, F., Martin-Hernandez, A. M. and Baulcombe, D. C. (2001) Tobacco Rattle Virus as a Vector for Analysis of gene Functions by Silencing. Plant J., 25: 237-245.
Romano, N. and Macino, G. (1992). Quelling: transient inactivation of gene expression in Neurospora crassa by transformation with homologous sequences. Mol. Microbiol., 6:3343-3353.
Ruiz, M. T., Voinnet, O. and Baulcombe, D. C. (1998) Initiation and Maintenance of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing. Plant Cell, 10: 937-946.
Sanghera, G. S., Kashyap, P. L., Singh, G., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (2011).Transgenics: fast track to plant stress amelioration. Transgen. Plant., J.5 :1-26.
Schwab, R. (2006). Highly Specific Gene Silencing by Artificial MicroRNAs in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 18:1121–1133.
Schweizer, P., Pokorny, P., Schulze-Lefert, P. and Dudler ,R .(2000). Double Stranded RNA Interference with Gene Functions at the Single Cell in Cereals. Plant J., 24: 895-903.
Scofield, S.R., Huang, L., Brandt, A.S. and Gill, B.S. (2005). Development of a virus-induced gene-silencing system for hexaploid wheat and its use in functional analysis of the Lr21-mediated leaf rust resistance pathway. Plant Physiol., 138: 2165-2173.
Seemanpillai, M., Dry, I., Randles, J. and Rezaian, A. (2003). Transcriptional silencing of geminiviral promoter-driven transgenes following homologous virus infection. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact.,16:429–438.
Segers, G.C., Hamada, W., Oliver, R.P. and Pspanu, P.D. (1999). Isolation and Characteristaion of Five Different Hydrophobin-Encoding cDNA from the Fungal Tomato Pathogen Cladosporium fulvum. Mol.Gen. Genet., 261:644-652.
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RNA interference- a novel approach for plant disease management. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1612-1618. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1410
