Integrated nutrient management for high productivity and net returns in lentil (Lens culinaris)
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Abstract
The experiment was conducted to study the integrated nutrient management for high productivity and net returns in lentil. Results revealed that nodulation was significantly (P?0.01) enhanced in treatments comprising of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), farmyard manure (FYM) and vermicompost. Treatments comprising of Rhizobium + PSB along with RDF, 50% RDF, FYM and vermicompost showed higher nodule dry weight as compared to the treatments without biofertilizers. Pods plant-1 was highest in RDF + Rhizobium + PSB. Combination of different organic sources with RDF resulted in significantly (P?0.001) higher grain yield than RDF only. RDF + 5 t ha-1 FYM resulted in 26.3 and 6.7 per cent higher grain yield over control and RDF alone, respectively. RDF + Rhizobium + PSB recorded the highest net returns (Rs 40321 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.78). It can be concluded that supplementing the recommended dose of nutrients (12.5 kg N + 40 kg P2O5 ha-1) with 5 t ha-1 FYM or 2 t ha-1 vermicompost or Rhizobium + PSB inoculation help in obtaining high grain yields and net returns in lentil.
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Keywords
Grain yield, Lentil, Net returns, Nodulation, Rhizobium
References
Bera, A.K. and Pramanik, K. (2013) Effect of biofertilizers and homo-brassinolide on growth, chlorophyll content, yield, nutrient content and uptake of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). International Journal of Agriculture,
Environment & Biotechnology, 6: 427-436.
Chauhan, H.S., Joshi, S.C. and Rana, D.K. (2010) Responses of vermicompost on growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum). Nature Science, 8: 18-21.
Cheema, H.S. and Singh, B. (1991) Software Statistical
Package CPCS-1. Department of Statistics, Punjab
Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Chowdhary, A.K., Newaz, M.A., Samanta, S.C., Huda, S. and Ali, M. (1998) Response of lentil genotypes to
cultural environments on nodulation, growth and yield. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Industrial Research, 33: 258-262.
Deshmukh, C., Singh, R.P., Singh, D. and Sharma, D.P. (2015) Effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on nodulation, yield and economics of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) under rainfed conditions. Research in
Environment and Life Sciences, 8: 625-628.
El-Sayed, S.A.M. (1999) Influence of Rhizobium and
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on nutrient uptake and yield of lentil in the New Valley (Egypt). Egyptian Journal of Soil Science, 39: 175-186.
Jackson, M.L. (1967) Soil Chemical Analysis. Practice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
Meena, B.S. and Ram, B. (2016) Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, soil fertility and
economics of blackgram (Vigna mungo) varieties under rainfed condition. Legume Research, 39: 268-273.
Merwin, H.D. and Peech, M. (1950) Exchangeability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and clay fractions as influenced by the nature of the complementary exchangeable cations. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 15: 125-28.
Niri, H.H., Tobeh, A., Gholipouri, A., Zakaria, R.A., Mostafaei, H. and Jamaati-e-Somarin, S. (2010) Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and protein content of lentil in dryland condition. American-Eurasian Journal of
Agricultural and Environmental Science, 8: 185-188.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium biocarbonate. USDA Circular, 939: 1-19.
Ram, B., Punia, S.S., Tetarwal, J.P., Meena, D.S. and Tomar, S.S. (2013) Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity, profitability and soil health in lentil (Lens culinaris) under Vertisols. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58: 564-569.
Rasheed, M., Jilani, G., Shah, I.A., Najeeb, U. and Iqbal, T. (2010) Improved lentil production by utilizing genetic variability in response to phosphorus fertilization. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B: Plant Soil
Science, 60: 485-493.
Sarkar, S., Singh, S.R. and Singh, R.P. (2003) The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil physical
condition and the productivity of a rice-lentil cropping sequence in India. Journal of Agricultural Science, 140: 419-425.
Singh, G. (2013) Effect of phosphorus application and urea spray on growth and yield of summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] genotypes. Journal of Plant
Science Research, 29: 125-128.
Singh, G., Aggarwal, N. and Khanna, V. (2010a) Integrated nutrient management in lentil with organic manures, chemical fertilizers and biofertilizers. Journal of Food Legumes, 23: 149-151.
Singh, G., Ram, H., Sekhon, H.S., Aggarwal, N. and Khanna, V. (2011) Effect of nutrient management on nodulation, growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) genotypes. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 4: 46-49.
Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S. and Kaur, H. (2012) Effect of farmyard manure, vermicompost and chemical nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
International Journal of Agricultural Research, 7: 93-99.
Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S. and Sharma, P. (2001) Effect of Rhizobium, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza and
phosphorus on the growth and yield of lentil (Lens
culinaris) and fieldpea (Pisum sativum). Environment and Ecology, 19: 40-42.
Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S., Ram, H. and Sharma, P. (2010b) Effect of farmyard manure, phosphorus and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nodulation, growth and yield of kabuli chickpea. Journal of Food Legumes, 23: 226-229.
Singh, N. and Singh, G. (2016) Response of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) to phosphorus - A review. Agricultural Reviews, 37: 27-34.
Singh, N., Singh, G. and Khanna, V. (2016) Growth of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) as influenced by phosphorus, Rhizobium and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50: 567-572.
Singh, O.N., Sharma, M. and Dash, R. (2003) Effect of seed rate, phosphorus and FYM application on growth and yield of bold seeded lentil. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 16: 116-118.
Singh, Y.P., Chauhan, C.P.S. and Gupta, R.K. (2000) Effect of sulphur, phosphorus and inoculation on growth, yield and sulphur utilization by lentil (Lens culinaris). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 70: 491-493.
Subbiah, B.K. and Asija, G.L. (1956) A rapid procedure for the extraction of available nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25: 259-260.
Tagore, G.S., Namdeo, S.L., Sharma, S.K. and Kumar, N. (2013) Effect of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacterial inoculants on symbiotic traits, nodule
leghemoglobin, and yield of chickpea genotypes.
International Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 2013, Article ID 581627, 8 pages (http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/ 581627).
Togay, Y., Togay, N. and Dogan, Y. (2008) Research on the effect of phosphorus and molybdenum applications on the yield and yield parameters in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 7: 1256-1260.
Uyanoz, R. (2007) The effects of different bio-organic, chemical fertilizers and their combination on yield, macro and micro nutrition content of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 115-125.
Vikram, A. and Hamzehzarghani, H. (2008) Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nodulation and growth parameters of greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Research Journal of Microbiology, 3: 62-72.
Wilson, D.O. and Reisenauer, H.M. (1963) Determination of leghaemoglobin in legume nodules. Annals of Biochemistry, 6: 27-30.
Witham, F.H., Bladydes, D.F. and Delvins, R.M. (1971) Experiment in plant physiology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 245.
Environment & Biotechnology, 6: 427-436.
Chauhan, H.S., Joshi, S.C. and Rana, D.K. (2010) Responses of vermicompost on growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum). Nature Science, 8: 18-21.
Cheema, H.S. and Singh, B. (1991) Software Statistical
Package CPCS-1. Department of Statistics, Punjab
Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Chowdhary, A.K., Newaz, M.A., Samanta, S.C., Huda, S. and Ali, M. (1998) Response of lentil genotypes to
cultural environments on nodulation, growth and yield. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Industrial Research, 33: 258-262.
Deshmukh, C., Singh, R.P., Singh, D. and Sharma, D.P. (2015) Effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on nodulation, yield and economics of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) under rainfed conditions. Research in
Environment and Life Sciences, 8: 625-628.
El-Sayed, S.A.M. (1999) Influence of Rhizobium and
phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on nutrient uptake and yield of lentil in the New Valley (Egypt). Egyptian Journal of Soil Science, 39: 175-186.
Jackson, M.L. (1967) Soil Chemical Analysis. Practice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
Meena, B.S. and Ram, B. (2016) Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, soil fertility and
economics of blackgram (Vigna mungo) varieties under rainfed condition. Legume Research, 39: 268-273.
Merwin, H.D. and Peech, M. (1950) Exchangeability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and clay fractions as influenced by the nature of the complementary exchangeable cations. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 15: 125-28.
Niri, H.H., Tobeh, A., Gholipouri, A., Zakaria, R.A., Mostafaei, H. and Jamaati-e-Somarin, S. (2010) Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and protein content of lentil in dryland condition. American-Eurasian Journal of
Agricultural and Environmental Science, 8: 185-188.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium biocarbonate. USDA Circular, 939: 1-19.
Ram, B., Punia, S.S., Tetarwal, J.P., Meena, D.S. and Tomar, S.S. (2013) Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity, profitability and soil health in lentil (Lens culinaris) under Vertisols. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58: 564-569.
Rasheed, M., Jilani, G., Shah, I.A., Najeeb, U. and Iqbal, T. (2010) Improved lentil production by utilizing genetic variability in response to phosphorus fertilization. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B: Plant Soil
Science, 60: 485-493.
Sarkar, S., Singh, S.R. and Singh, R.P. (2003) The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil physical
condition and the productivity of a rice-lentil cropping sequence in India. Journal of Agricultural Science, 140: 419-425.
Singh, G. (2013) Effect of phosphorus application and urea spray on growth and yield of summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] genotypes. Journal of Plant
Science Research, 29: 125-128.
Singh, G., Aggarwal, N. and Khanna, V. (2010a) Integrated nutrient management in lentil with organic manures, chemical fertilizers and biofertilizers. Journal of Food Legumes, 23: 149-151.
Singh, G., Ram, H., Sekhon, H.S., Aggarwal, N. and Khanna, V. (2011) Effect of nutrient management on nodulation, growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) genotypes. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 4: 46-49.
Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S. and Kaur, H. (2012) Effect of farmyard manure, vermicompost and chemical nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
International Journal of Agricultural Research, 7: 93-99.
Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S. and Sharma, P. (2001) Effect of Rhizobium, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza and
phosphorus on the growth and yield of lentil (Lens
culinaris) and fieldpea (Pisum sativum). Environment and Ecology, 19: 40-42.
Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S., Ram, H. and Sharma, P. (2010b) Effect of farmyard manure, phosphorus and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nodulation, growth and yield of kabuli chickpea. Journal of Food Legumes, 23: 226-229.
Singh, N. and Singh, G. (2016) Response of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) to phosphorus - A review. Agricultural Reviews, 37: 27-34.
Singh, N., Singh, G. and Khanna, V. (2016) Growth of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) as influenced by phosphorus, Rhizobium and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50: 567-572.
Singh, O.N., Sharma, M. and Dash, R. (2003) Effect of seed rate, phosphorus and FYM application on growth and yield of bold seeded lentil. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 16: 116-118.
Singh, Y.P., Chauhan, C.P.S. and Gupta, R.K. (2000) Effect of sulphur, phosphorus and inoculation on growth, yield and sulphur utilization by lentil (Lens culinaris). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 70: 491-493.
Subbiah, B.K. and Asija, G.L. (1956) A rapid procedure for the extraction of available nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25: 259-260.
Tagore, G.S., Namdeo, S.L., Sharma, S.K. and Kumar, N. (2013) Effect of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacterial inoculants on symbiotic traits, nodule
leghemoglobin, and yield of chickpea genotypes.
International Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 2013, Article ID 581627, 8 pages (http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/ 581627).
Togay, Y., Togay, N. and Dogan, Y. (2008) Research on the effect of phosphorus and molybdenum applications on the yield and yield parameters in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 7: 1256-1260.
Uyanoz, R. (2007) The effects of different bio-organic, chemical fertilizers and their combination on yield, macro and micro nutrition content of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 115-125.
Vikram, A. and Hamzehzarghani, H. (2008) Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nodulation and growth parameters of greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Research Journal of Microbiology, 3: 62-72.
Wilson, D.O. and Reisenauer, H.M. (1963) Determination of leghaemoglobin in legume nodules. Annals of Biochemistry, 6: 27-30.
Witham, F.H., Bladydes, D.F. and Delvins, R.M. (1971) Experiment in plant physiology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 245.
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How to Cite
Integrated nutrient management for high productivity and net returns in lentil (Lens culinaris). (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1566-1572. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1402
