Effect of different organic inputs and transplanting dates on seed quality parameters of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
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Abstract
An investigation was carried out during two consecutive years (2014-15 and 2015-16) at experimental farm of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan-273230 (H. P.). The experiment was conducted on effect of different organic inputs like vermicompost, FYM, Azotobactor, PSB and PGPR and transplanting dates on seed quality attributes of radish (RaphanussativusL.). The transplanting was done on three different dates during both years. There were seven treatments including control and each treatment was replicated thrice. The data was analysed in factorial randomized block design. The study revealed that all the seed quality parameters like germination % (95.08), seedling length (24.46 cm), shoot length (13.02 cm), root length (13.04 cm), seedling dry weight ( 0.110 mg), seed vigour index I (2329.07) and seed vigour index II (10419.25) were found maximum with treatment Vermicompost (@ 50 q ha-1) + Azotobacter (root dip @ 2.5 Kg/ ha-1) + PSB (root dip @ 2.5 Kg/ ha-1) + NSKE (5 %) and maximum 1000 seed weight (12.52 g) was found with treatment FYM @100 q ha-1 + Azotobacter @ 2.5 kg ha-1 (root dip) + PSB @ 2.5 kg ha-1 (root dip) + NSKE @ 5 % in 4th November transplanting. All parameters showed a decreasing trend as sowing date was delayed.
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Keywords
Seed quality parameters, Organic inputs, Raphanussativus, Transplanting dates
References
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Bhuma, M. (2001).Studies on the impact of humic acid on sustenance of soil fertility and productivity of greengram (VBNGG-2). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
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Cochran, G. C. and Cox, G. M. (1964). Experimental designs. Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 611 p.
Choudhary, B. R., Fageria, M. S. and Dhaka, R. S. (2002). Role of growth hormones in chillies: A review. Agric. Rev., 23(2) : 145-148
Dushyant, Maji, S., Kumar, S., Maurya, A. K. and Meena, K. R. (2014). Efficacy of organic manures on growth, yield and biomolecules of stevia (Stevia rebaudianaBertoni). J. Crop and Weed, 10(1): 107-110
El-Kalla, S. E., Mostafa, A. K., Leilah A. A. and Awad, R. A. (1997). Mineral and bio-phosphatic fertilization for inter-cropped faba bean and onion. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 77: 253–271
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Hewedy, A. M. (1999). Influence of single and multi-bacterial fertilizer on the growth and fruit yield of tomato. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 14: 508–523
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Panwar, A. S., Raiyan, J. S. and Verma, V. S. (2000). Yield and quality of radish (RaphanussativusL) seeds as affected by fertility levels and biofertilizers. Indian J. Agron., 45(4): 822-826
Pervez, M. A., Ayub, C. M. Saleem, B. A. Virk, N. A. and Mahmood, N. (2004). Effect of nitrogen levels and spacing ongrowth and yield of radish (RaphanussativusL.). Int. J.Agri. Biol., 6(3): 504-506
Rahman, M., Farid, A. T. M., Shahidullah, M. and Sultana. (1996). Improving seed yield and quality of tomato through integrated nutrient management and liming. Seed Res., 24: 34-37
Shahzad, M. A., Din, W. U., Sahi, S. T., Khan, M. M. and Ehsanullah, M. A. (2007). Effect of sowing dates and seed treatment on grain yield and quality of wheat. Pakistan J. Agri. Sci., 44(4): 581-583
Shrivastava, B. K., Singh, M. P. and Jain, S. K. (1992). Effect of spacing and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of radish crop. Seed Res., 20: 85-87
Singh, B. and Singh, A. P. (1978). Effect of magnesium and sulphur on the yield and quality of mustard. Oilseed J., 7: 136-139
Singh, A., Maji, S. and Kumar, S. (2014). Effect of biofertilizers on yield and biomolecules of anti-cancerous vegetable broccoli. Intl. J. Bio-res. Stress Manage., 5(2): 262-268
Stockdale, E. A., Lampkin, N. H., Hovi, M., Keatinge, R., Lemnartsson, F. K. M., Maconald, D. W., Padel, S., Tattersali, F. H., Walfe, M. S. and Watson, C. A. (2001). Agronomic and environmental implications of organic farming systems. Adv. Agro., 70: 260- 306
Tomati, U. and Galli, E. (1995). Earthworms, Soil fertility and plant productivity. Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Soil Zoology. Acta Zool. Fennica, 196:11-14
Tung, L. D., Fernandez, P. G., (2007). Yield and seed quality of modern and traditional soybean (glycine max) under organic, biodynamic and chemical production practices in the mekong delta of Vietnam. Omonrice. 15: 75-85
Warde, A. D., Gonge, V. S., Kulwal L. V. and Giri, J. (2004). “Effect of time of planting and spacing on seed yield and quality of radish Var. Pusa Chetki,” Agrl. Sci. Dig., 24(1): 21-23
Anonymous. (2015). Area and production estimates for horticultural crops. National Horticulture Board, Gurgaon, Haryana. www.nhb.gov.in.
Anonymous. (1985). ISTA (International Seed Testing Association). International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol., 13: 300-520
Brahma, S., Barua, P., Saikia, L. and Hazarika, T. (2009). Studies on response of tomato to different levels of N and K fertigation inside naturally ventilated polyhouse. Veg. Sci., 36: 336-339
Bhuma, M. (2001).Studies on the impact of humic acid on sustenance of soil fertility and productivity of greengram (VBNGG-2). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
Chauhan, D. R., Paroda, S. and Singh, D. P. (1995). Effect of biofertilizers, gypsum and nitrogen on growth and yield of Raya (Brassica juncea). Indian J. Agron., 40(4): 639-642
Cochran, G. C. and Cox, G. M. (1964). Experimental designs. Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 611 p.
Choudhary, B. R., Fageria, M. S. and Dhaka, R. S. (2002). Role of growth hormones in chillies: A review. Agric. Rev., 23(2) : 145-148
Dushyant, Maji, S., Kumar, S., Maurya, A. K. and Meena, K. R. (2014). Efficacy of organic manures on growth, yield and biomolecules of stevia (Stevia rebaudianaBertoni). J. Crop and Weed, 10(1): 107-110
El-Kalla, S. E., Mostafa, A. K., Leilah A. A. and Awad, R. A. (1997). Mineral and bio-phosphatic fertilization for inter-cropped faba bean and onion. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 77: 253–271
Gill, S. S. and Gill, B. S. (1995). Seed yield in radish as influenced by the date of transplanting and steckling size. Seed Res., 23(1): 28-30
Gill, S. S. and Singh, H. (1979). Effect of seed size and sowing dates on germination and yield of radish (Raphanussativus L.) roots. Seed Res., 7(1): 58-62
Hewedy, A. M. (1999). Influence of single and multi-bacterial fertilizer on the growth and fruit yield of tomato. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 14: 508–523
Joshi, R. P., Singh, A. K. and Phogat, K. P. S. (1975). Effect of differed sowings on bulb production of onion var. Pusa Red. Punjab Hort. J., 15(1-2): 57-58
Karibasappa, M., Uppar, D.S., Chetti, M.B. and Hiremath, S.M. (2007). Influence of plant nutrition on biochemical traits and seed quality attributes in okra (Abelmoschusesculentus(L) Moench) genotypes. Karnatka J. Agrl. Sci., 20(2): 249-251
Kashyap, S., Kumar, S., Maji, S. and Kumar, D. (2014). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers o growth, yield and quality of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Pant Rituraj. Intl. J. Agrl. Sci., 10(1): 305-308
Khan, Zehra., Ali, S. T., Mahmood, I. and Rizvi, Rose. (2012). Effects of N fertilization, organic matter, and biofertilisers on the growth and yield of chilli in relation to management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Turkey J. Bot., 36: 73-81
Kumar, M., Meena, M. L., Kumar, S., Maji, S. and Kumar, D. (2013). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of tomato var. Azad T-6. The Asian J. Horti., 8(2): 616-619
Kumar, S., Maji, S., Kumar, S. and Singh, H. D. (2014). Efficiency of organic manures on growth and yield of radish (Raphanussativus) cv. Japanese White. Intl. J. Pl. Sci., 9(1): 57-60
Kumaran, S. S., Natrajan and Thamburaj, S. (1998). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and quality of tomato. South Indian Horti., 46(3-6): 203-205
Khadem, S. A., Galavi, M., Ramrodi, M., Mousavi, S. R., Rousta, M. J., and Rezvani, M. P. (2010). Effect of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer on corn leaf relative water content, cell membrane stability and leaf chlorophyll content under dry condition. Aust. J. of Cr. Sc., 4: 642-647
Lamo, K. 2009. Effect of organic and biofertilizers on seed production of radish (RaphanussativusL) cv Chinese Pink. M.Sc. thesis, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, India.
Mehta, K. S. (2010). Integrated nutrient management studies on growth, seed yield and quality of radish (RaphanussativusL) cv Chinese Pink. MSc thesis. Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, India.
Panwar, A. S., Raiyan, J. S. and Verma, V. S. (2000). Yield and quality of radish (RaphanussativusL) seeds as affected by fertility levels and biofertilizers. Indian J. Agron., 45(4): 822-826
Pervez, M. A., Ayub, C. M. Saleem, B. A. Virk, N. A. and Mahmood, N. (2004). Effect of nitrogen levels and spacing ongrowth and yield of radish (RaphanussativusL.). Int. J.Agri. Biol., 6(3): 504-506
Rahman, M., Farid, A. T. M., Shahidullah, M. and Sultana. (1996). Improving seed yield and quality of tomato through integrated nutrient management and liming. Seed Res., 24: 34-37
Shahzad, M. A., Din, W. U., Sahi, S. T., Khan, M. M. and Ehsanullah, M. A. (2007). Effect of sowing dates and seed treatment on grain yield and quality of wheat. Pakistan J. Agri. Sci., 44(4): 581-583
Shrivastava, B. K., Singh, M. P. and Jain, S. K. (1992). Effect of spacing and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of radish crop. Seed Res., 20: 85-87
Singh, B. and Singh, A. P. (1978). Effect of magnesium and sulphur on the yield and quality of mustard. Oilseed J., 7: 136-139
Singh, A., Maji, S. and Kumar, S. (2014). Effect of biofertilizers on yield and biomolecules of anti-cancerous vegetable broccoli. Intl. J. Bio-res. Stress Manage., 5(2): 262-268
Stockdale, E. A., Lampkin, N. H., Hovi, M., Keatinge, R., Lemnartsson, F. K. M., Maconald, D. W., Padel, S., Tattersali, F. H., Walfe, M. S. and Watson, C. A. (2001). Agronomic and environmental implications of organic farming systems. Adv. Agro., 70: 260- 306
Tomati, U. and Galli, E. (1995). Earthworms, Soil fertility and plant productivity. Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Soil Zoology. Acta Zool. Fennica, 196:11-14
Tung, L. D., Fernandez, P. G., (2007). Yield and seed quality of modern and traditional soybean (glycine max) under organic, biodynamic and chemical production practices in the mekong delta of Vietnam. Omonrice. 15: 75-85
Warde, A. D., Gonge, V. S., Kulwal L. V. and Giri, J. (2004). “Effect of time of planting and spacing on seed yield and quality of radish Var. Pusa Chetki,” Agrl. Sci. Dig., 24(1): 21-23
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Effect of different organic inputs and transplanting dates on seed quality parameters of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 1203-1207. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1346
