Integrated nutrient management of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L. var. yellow sarson) grown in a typic haplaquept soil
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Abstract
The present investigation was conducted to study the influence of integrated nutrient management on fertility build up in a Typic Haplaquept soil as well as its effect on yield and quality parameters of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L. var. yellow sarson). Treatments comprised of recommended doses of N, P and K fertilizers (RDF) in presence and absence of FYM along with different doses of S and Zn either alone or in combination. Results revealed that in general, available N, P, K, S and Zn in soil decreased with increase in the period of crop growth. Addition of FYM increased organic carbon content in soils (upto 104.98 g kg-1increase over initial value). Application of elemental S and Zn-EDTA increased SO4-2 content (upto 101.03 kg ha-1 increase over initial value) in S-treated and DTPA extractable Zn content (upto 0.3 mg kg-1 increase over initial value) in Zn-treated systems respectively. Combined application of higher doses of S and Zn along with FYM and recommended doses of N, P and K fertilizers increased N, P, K, S and Zn uptake by rapeseed crop. Highest seed yield (14.2 q ha-1) as well as oil (43.2 %) and protein contents (21.82 %) were recorded in rapeseed which received comparatively higher doses of S and Zn along with FYM and RDF.
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Keywords
FYM, INM, Oil and protein content, RDF, Sulphur and zinc
References
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Arbad, B. K. and Ismail, S. (2011). Effects of integrated nutrient management on soyabean (Glycine max)-safflower (Carthamustinctorius) cropping system. Indian J .Agron, 56: 340-345
Arshad, M. and Frankenberger, W. Jr. (1998). Plant growth regulating substances in the rhizoshere: microbial production and functions. Advances in Agronomy, 62:145-151
Aswal, S. and Yadav, K. K. (2007). Effect of sulphur and zinc on growth, yield, quality and net returns of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. Current Agriculture, 31(1/2): 127-129
Basak, R. K. and Mitra, S. (2002). Available potassium
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Baudh, A. K. and Prasad, G. (2012). Interaction effect of different dose of sulphur and zinc with nitrogen, phosphorus and organic manure on growth and productivity of mustard (Brassica campestris). Indian Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1): 141-144
Chesnin, L. and Yien, C. H. (1951). Turbidimetric determination of Available Sulphate. Proc. Soil Sci Am., 15: 149-151
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De, B., Das, B., Das, B. Sinha, A. C. (2014). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield, nutrient uptake and economics of rapeseed (Brassica campestris var. yellow sarson) in terai region of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed,10(1): 69-72
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Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265–275
Mafongoya, P. L., Barak, P. and Reed, J. D. (2000). Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization of tree leaves and manure, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 30: 298-305
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Mukherjee, D. (2014). Influence of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of maize (Zea mays)–yellow sarson (Brassica rapa) cropping system under rainfed mid hill condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 59(2): 221-228
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Qiu, H. Y., Rong, S. Q., Min, K. H., Sheng, X. Y. and Ziang, W. X. (2004). Effect of soil moisture content and phosphorus application on phosphorus nutrition of rice cultivated in different water regime systems. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27(12): 2259-2272
Rai, S. K., Charak, D. and Bharat, R. (2016). Scenario of Oilseed crops across the globe. Plant Archive,. 16(1): 125-132
Rao, S. A. and Reddy, S. K. (2005). Emerging strategies for sustaining higher productivity and ensuring soil quality under intensive agriculture. Indian Journal of Fertilizers, 1(4): 61-76
Reddy, D. D., Rao, A. S., Reddy, K. S. and Takkar, P. N. (1999). Yield sustainability and phosphorus utilization in soyabean-wheat system on vertisols in response to integrated use of manure and fertilizer phosphorus. Field Crops Res., 62: 181-190
Shukla, D. K., Shukla, A., Mahapatra, B. S. and Singh, R. P. (2002). Response of yellow sarson varieties to different nitrogen levels in Tarai region of U.P. Annals of Agricultural Research, 23(4): 726-727
Singh, S. P. Pal, M. S. (2011). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56(4): 81-387
Soxhlet, F. (1879). Die gewichts-analytische Bestimmung des Milchfettes. Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal, 232: 461
Swarup, A. and Yaduvanshi, N. P. S. (2000). Effects of Integrated nutrient Management on soil properties and yield of rice in alkali soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48(2): 279-282
Tripathi, M. K., Chaturvedi, S., Shukla, D. K. and Mahapatra, B. S. (2010). Yield, performance and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) as affected by integrated nutrient management. Ind. J. Agron., 55: 138-142
Urricariet, A. S., Zubilaga, M. S., Zubilaga, M. M. and Lavado, R. S. (1995). Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake of two rapeseed cultivars in an argentinean soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18(2): 305-315
Wang, J., Solomon, D., Lehmann, J., Zhang, X. and Amelung, W. (2006). Soil organic sulfur forms and dynamics in the Great Plains of North America as influenced by long-term cultivation and climate. Geoderma, 133: 160–172
Alexander, M. (1977). Introduction to Soil Microbiology. John Willy and Sons Ltd.
Ameta, V., Chaplot, P. C., Sumeriya, H. K. (2014). Response of elite mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.] varieties to balanced fertilization and agrochemicals. Annals of Agri Bio Research, 19(1): 49-54
Arbad, B. K. and Ismail, S. (2011). Effects of integrated nutrient management on soyabean (Glycine max)-safflower (Carthamustinctorius) cropping system. Indian J .Agron, 56: 340-345
Arshad, M. and Frankenberger, W. Jr. (1998). Plant growth regulating substances in the rhizoshere: microbial production and functions. Advances in Agronomy, 62:145-151
Aswal, S. and Yadav, K. K. (2007). Effect of sulphur and zinc on growth, yield, quality and net returns of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. Current Agriculture, 31(1/2): 127-129
Basak, R. K. and Mitra, S. (2002). Available potassium
status of West Bengal soil. Environment and Ecology, 20(4): 991-992
Baudh, A. K. and Prasad, G. (2012). Interaction effect of different dose of sulphur and zinc with nitrogen, phosphorus and organic manure on growth and productivity of mustard (Brassica campestris). Indian Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1): 141-144
Chesnin, L. and Yien, C. H. (1951). Turbidimetric determination of Available Sulphate. Proc. Soil Sci Am., 15: 149-151
Datta, J. K., Banerjee, A., Sikdar, M. S. and Gupta, S. (2009). Impact of Combined Exposure of Chemical Fertilizer, Bio-fertilizer and Compost on Growth, Physiology and Productivity of Brassica campestris in Old Alluvial Soil. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30(5): 797-800
De, B., Das, B., Das, B. Sinha, A. C. (2014). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield, nutrient uptake and economics of rapeseed (Brassica campestris var. yellow sarson) in terai region of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed,10(1): 69-72
Esilaba, A. O., Byalebeka, J. B., Delve, R. J., Okalebo, J. R., Ssenyange, D., Mbalule, M. and Ssali, H. (2004). On farm testing of integrated nutrient management strategies in eastern Uganda. Agric Syst., 86: 144–165
Gupta, V., Sharma, A., Abrol, J. V., Singh, B. and Singh, M. (2014). Effects of F Integrated Nutrient Management on growth and yield of Mustard (Zea mays L.)- Gobhi Sarson (Brassica napus L.) cropping system in sub-tropical region under foothills of North-West Himalayas. Bangladesh J. Bot., 43(2): 147-155
Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A. and Zheng, S. (2000). Soil carbon cycling in a temperate forest: radiocarbon estimates of residence time, sequestration rates and portioning of fluxes. Biogeochemistry, 51:33-69
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi Pp. 45-226
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265–275
Mafongoya, P. L., Barak, P. and Reed, J. D. (2000). Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization of tree leaves and manure, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 30: 298-305
Mahajan, A. and Sharma, R. (2005). Integrated nutrient management (INM) System - Concept, need and future strategy. Agrobios newsletter, 4(3): 29-32
Mukherjee, D. (2014). Influence of integrated nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of maize (Zea mays)–yellow sarson (Brassica rapa) cropping system under rainfed mid hill condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 59(2): 221-228
Piper, C. S. 1967. Soil and plant analysis. Asia Publishing House, Bombay, India.
Qiu, H. Y., Rong, S. Q., Min, K. H., Sheng, X. Y. and Ziang, W. X. (2004). Effect of soil moisture content and phosphorus application on phosphorus nutrition of rice cultivated in different water regime systems. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27(12): 2259-2272
Rai, S. K., Charak, D. and Bharat, R. (2016). Scenario of Oilseed crops across the globe. Plant Archive,. 16(1): 125-132
Rao, S. A. and Reddy, S. K. (2005). Emerging strategies for sustaining higher productivity and ensuring soil quality under intensive agriculture. Indian Journal of Fertilizers, 1(4): 61-76
Reddy, D. D., Rao, A. S., Reddy, K. S. and Takkar, P. N. (1999). Yield sustainability and phosphorus utilization in soyabean-wheat system on vertisols in response to integrated use of manure and fertilizer phosphorus. Field Crops Res., 62: 181-190
Shukla, D. K., Shukla, A., Mahapatra, B. S. and Singh, R. P. (2002). Response of yellow sarson varieties to different nitrogen levels in Tarai region of U.P. Annals of Agricultural Research, 23(4): 726-727
Singh, S. P. Pal, M. S. (2011). Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and economics of mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 56(4): 81-387
Soxhlet, F. (1879). Die gewichts-analytische Bestimmung des Milchfettes. Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal, 232: 461
Swarup, A. and Yaduvanshi, N. P. S. (2000). Effects of Integrated nutrient Management on soil properties and yield of rice in alkali soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48(2): 279-282
Tripathi, M. K., Chaturvedi, S., Shukla, D. K. and Mahapatra, B. S. (2010). Yield, performance and quality of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) as affected by integrated nutrient management. Ind. J. Agron., 55: 138-142
Urricariet, A. S., Zubilaga, M. S., Zubilaga, M. M. and Lavado, R. S. (1995). Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake of two rapeseed cultivars in an argentinean soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18(2): 305-315
Wang, J., Solomon, D., Lehmann, J., Zhang, X. and Amelung, W. (2006). Soil organic sulfur forms and dynamics in the Great Plains of North America as influenced by long-term cultivation and climate. Geoderma, 133: 160–172
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Integrated nutrient management of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L. var. yellow sarson) grown in a typic haplaquept soil. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 1151-1156. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1339
