Monitoring on impact of insecticides on mortality of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in front of beehives
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Abstract
The present study investigated effect of pesticide usage and public awareness on honey bee mortality. The experiments were conducted at three different sites at Maharashtra, India with domesticated bee hives of Apis mellifera L. The maximum bee mortality during 51st week of 2012-13 (1559.10 bees/hive/week) clearly indicated towards the direct and indirect effect of insecticides in general at study site I (Case I). Similar experiments were repeated at other two different sites during 2013-14. Farmers (Case II and III) were aware of beekeeping and ill effects of pesticides. Farmers followed some precautionary measures to combat with the bad effect of insecticides on bees. As a result there was less mortality of bees. The experiments revealed that farmers should be aware of bee conservation and precautionary measures to combat with the bad effect of insecticides on bees.
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Keywords
Bee mortality, Honey bee, Insecticide, Survey
References
Abou-Shaara, H. F. (2014). The foraging behaviour of honey bees, Apis mellifera: A review. Vet. Med-Czech,59:1-10
Abrol, D. P. (2009). Honey bees and pesticides. Bees and beekeeping in India. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, Pp. 559-577
Anonymous (2013). Pesticide poisoning in honey bees. TNAU Agritech portal, http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/farm_enterprises/fe_api_pesticidepoisoning.html
Blazyte-Cereskiene, L., Vaitkeviciene, G., Venskutonyte, S. and Buda, V. (2010). Honey bee foraging in spring oilseed rape crops under high ambient temperature condi¬tions. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97: 61-70
Celli, G., Porrini, C., Baldi, M. and Ghigli, E. (1989). Pesticides in Ferrara Province: two years monitoring with honey bees (1987-1988). Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 3: 111-115
Delabie, J., Bos, C., Fonta, C. and Masson, C. (1985). Toxic and repellent effects of cypermethrin on the honeybee: Laboratory, glasshouse and field experiments. Pesticide Sci., 16, 409-415
Ellis, J. D., Klopchin, J., Buss, E. Fishel, F. M., Kern, W. H., Mannion, C., McAvoy, E. Osborne, L. S., Rogers, M. Sanford, M., Smith, H., Stansly, P., Stelinski, L. and Webb, S. (2014). Minimizing honey bee exposure to pesticides. University of Florida publication, Pp. 14, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
Hoven, L., Sagili, R. and Johansen, E. (2013). How to reduce bee poisoning from pesticides. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, Oregon State University, PNW 591, Pp. 6-7
Joshi, N. C. and Joshi, P. C. (2010). Foraging behaviour of Apis spp. on apple flowers in a subtropical environment. New York Science Journal, 3: 71-76
Klein, A. M., Vaissiere, B. E., Cane, J. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham,S. A., Kremen, C. and Tscharntke, T. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. Biol. Sci., 274: 303-313
Krupke, C. H., Hunt, G. and Foster, R. E. (2014). Protecting honey bees from pesticides. Purdue University Extension Publication, E-53-W, Pp.1-5
Mader, E. and Adamson, N. L. (2012) Invertebrate conservation fact sheet: Organic -approved pesticides minimizing risks to bees. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation publication, Pp.1-6
May, E., Wilson, J. and Isaacs, J. (2015). Minimizing pesticide risk to bees in fruit crops. Extension Bulletin Michigan State University- E3245, Pp. 1-16
Mayer, D. F and Johansen, C. A. (1983). Occurrence of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) poisoning in eastern Washington. Environ. Entomol., 12: 317-320
Mayer, D. F. Johansen, C. A. and Baird, C. R. (1999). How to reduce bee poisoning from pesticides: PNW518, A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, Washington, Pp. 2-3
McDonald, J. H. (2014). Handbook of Biological Statistics (3rd ed.) Saprky House Publishing, Baltimore, Maryland, 157-164
Muthuraman, M. (2000). Impact of pesticides on honey bees. In: Training manual for the summer school on ‘Environmental impact of pesticides in agro-ecosystem: Assessment and Abatement’. May 3-23, Pp. 40-44
Pashte, V. V. and Kulkarni, S. R. (2015). Role of Pollinators in Qualitative Fruit Crop Production: A Review. Trends in Biosciences,8: 3743-3749
Pashte, V. V. and Said, P. P. (2015). Honey bees: Beneficial robbers! Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res., 5: 343-352
Perez, J. L., Marino, H., Miguel, S., Llorente, J. and Meana, A. (2001). Easy ways to determine honey bee mortality using dead-bee traps. J. Apic. Res., 40: 25-28
Pongthep, A. (1990). Pesticides and beekeeping. In: Beekeeping in Asia. FAO publication. Pp. 121
Porrini, C., Sabatini, A. G., Giritti, S., Ghini, S., Medrzycki, P., Grillenzoni, F., Bortolotti, L., Gattavecchia, E. and Celli, G. (2003). Honey bees and bee products as monitors of the environmental contamination, Apicta,
38:63-70.
Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O. and Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25: 345-353
Puskadija, Z. Stefanic, E., Mijic, A., Zdunic, Z., Paradzikovic, N. and Florijancic, T. (2007). Influence of weather conditions on honey bee visits (Apis mellifera carnia) during sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) blooming period. Poljoprivreda, 13: 230-233
Radunz, L., Smith, E. S. C. and Darwin (1996). Pesticide-Hazards to honey bees. Agnote, 12: 1-4
Schen-bayo, F. and Goka, K. (2016). Impacts of pesticides on honey bees. In book: Beekeeping and Bee Conservation- Advances in Research, Chapter: 4, Publisher: InTech Open Science, Editors: Emerson D. Chambo, pp.77-97 DOI: 10.5772/62487
Steen J. M. V. and Dinter, A. (2007). A monitoring study to assess the acute mortality effects of indoxacarb on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in flowering apple orchards. Pest Manag. Sci., 63: 1095-1099
Suhail, S., Guez, D. and Belzuness, L. P. (2001). Toxicity of imidacloprid and its metabolites in A. mellifera. In: Hazards of pesticides to bees, INRA publication, Paris, Pp. 121-126
Tan, K., Yang, S., Wang, Z., Radloff, S. E. and Oldroyd, B. P. (2012). Differences in foraging and broodnest temperature in the honey bees Apis cerana and A. mellifera. Apid¬ologie, 43: 618-623
VanEgelsdorp, D., Hayes, J., Underwood, R. M. and Pettis, J. (2008). A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., fall 2007 to spring 2008. PLos ONE, 3: 1-6 e4071. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071
Abrol, D. P. (2009). Honey bees and pesticides. Bees and beekeeping in India. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, Pp. 559-577
Anonymous (2013). Pesticide poisoning in honey bees. TNAU Agritech portal, http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/farm_enterprises/fe_api_pesticidepoisoning.html
Blazyte-Cereskiene, L., Vaitkeviciene, G., Venskutonyte, S. and Buda, V. (2010). Honey bee foraging in spring oilseed rape crops under high ambient temperature condi¬tions. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97: 61-70
Celli, G., Porrini, C., Baldi, M. and Ghigli, E. (1989). Pesticides in Ferrara Province: two years monitoring with honey bees (1987-1988). Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 3: 111-115
Delabie, J., Bos, C., Fonta, C. and Masson, C. (1985). Toxic and repellent effects of cypermethrin on the honeybee: Laboratory, glasshouse and field experiments. Pesticide Sci., 16, 409-415
Ellis, J. D., Klopchin, J., Buss, E. Fishel, F. M., Kern, W. H., Mannion, C., McAvoy, E. Osborne, L. S., Rogers, M. Sanford, M., Smith, H., Stansly, P., Stelinski, L. and Webb, S. (2014). Minimizing honey bee exposure to pesticides. University of Florida publication, Pp. 14, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
Hoven, L., Sagili, R. and Johansen, E. (2013). How to reduce bee poisoning from pesticides. A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, Oregon State University, PNW 591, Pp. 6-7
Joshi, N. C. and Joshi, P. C. (2010). Foraging behaviour of Apis spp. on apple flowers in a subtropical environment. New York Science Journal, 3: 71-76
Klein, A. M., Vaissiere, B. E., Cane, J. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham,S. A., Kremen, C. and Tscharntke, T. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. Biol. Sci., 274: 303-313
Krupke, C. H., Hunt, G. and Foster, R. E. (2014). Protecting honey bees from pesticides. Purdue University Extension Publication, E-53-W, Pp.1-5
Mader, E. and Adamson, N. L. (2012) Invertebrate conservation fact sheet: Organic -approved pesticides minimizing risks to bees. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation publication, Pp.1-6
May, E., Wilson, J. and Isaacs, J. (2015). Minimizing pesticide risk to bees in fruit crops. Extension Bulletin Michigan State University- E3245, Pp. 1-16
Mayer, D. F and Johansen, C. A. (1983). Occurrence of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) poisoning in eastern Washington. Environ. Entomol., 12: 317-320
Mayer, D. F. Johansen, C. A. and Baird, C. R. (1999). How to reduce bee poisoning from pesticides: PNW518, A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, Washington, Pp. 2-3
McDonald, J. H. (2014). Handbook of Biological Statistics (3rd ed.) Saprky House Publishing, Baltimore, Maryland, 157-164
Muthuraman, M. (2000). Impact of pesticides on honey bees. In: Training manual for the summer school on ‘Environmental impact of pesticides in agro-ecosystem: Assessment and Abatement’. May 3-23, Pp. 40-44
Pashte, V. V. and Kulkarni, S. R. (2015). Role of Pollinators in Qualitative Fruit Crop Production: A Review. Trends in Biosciences,8: 3743-3749
Pashte, V. V. and Said, P. P. (2015). Honey bees: Beneficial robbers! Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res., 5: 343-352
Perez, J. L., Marino, H., Miguel, S., Llorente, J. and Meana, A. (2001). Easy ways to determine honey bee mortality using dead-bee traps. J. Apic. Res., 40: 25-28
Pongthep, A. (1990). Pesticides and beekeeping. In: Beekeeping in Asia. FAO publication. Pp. 121
Porrini, C., Sabatini, A. G., Giritti, S., Ghini, S., Medrzycki, P., Grillenzoni, F., Bortolotti, L., Gattavecchia, E. and Celli, G. (2003). Honey bees and bee products as monitors of the environmental contamination, Apicta,
38:63-70.
Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O. and Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25: 345-353
Puskadija, Z. Stefanic, E., Mijic, A., Zdunic, Z., Paradzikovic, N. and Florijancic, T. (2007). Influence of weather conditions on honey bee visits (Apis mellifera carnia) during sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) blooming period. Poljoprivreda, 13: 230-233
Radunz, L., Smith, E. S. C. and Darwin (1996). Pesticide-Hazards to honey bees. Agnote, 12: 1-4
Schen-bayo, F. and Goka, K. (2016). Impacts of pesticides on honey bees. In book: Beekeeping and Bee Conservation- Advances in Research, Chapter: 4, Publisher: InTech Open Science, Editors: Emerson D. Chambo, pp.77-97 DOI: 10.5772/62487
Steen J. M. V. and Dinter, A. (2007). A monitoring study to assess the acute mortality effects of indoxacarb on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in flowering apple orchards. Pest Manag. Sci., 63: 1095-1099
Suhail, S., Guez, D. and Belzuness, L. P. (2001). Toxicity of imidacloprid and its metabolites in A. mellifera. In: Hazards of pesticides to bees, INRA publication, Paris, Pp. 121-126
Tan, K., Yang, S., Wang, Z., Radloff, S. E. and Oldroyd, B. P. (2012). Differences in foraging and broodnest temperature in the honey bees Apis cerana and A. mellifera. Apid¬ologie, 43: 618-623
VanEgelsdorp, D., Hayes, J., Underwood, R. M. and Pettis, J. (2008). A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., fall 2007 to spring 2008. PLos ONE, 3: 1-6 e4071. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004071
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How to Cite
Monitoring on impact of insecticides on mortality of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in front of beehives. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 905-911. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1296
