Management of the major pests of french bean through development and validation of certain IPM modules, Assam, India
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
The present investigation was carried out in the ICR farm, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat during 2013-14 and 2014-15 for management of the major pests through development and validation of certain IPM modules. Lesser per cent incidence of aphid (0.60 %) was seen in Module-I than Module-III (2.58 %) and Module-II (6.0 %) and has significant at 5 % probability level. But highest percentage of aphid incidence (13.40 %) was registered in Module-IV. The mean population of thrips varied from 1.0 to 10.0 per cent among the modules. Module-I was found to be superior by recording significantly less incidence of thrips (1.04 %) than Module-III (2.6 %) and Module-II (4.0 %). Considerably higher per cent incidence of thrips was observed in Module-IV (10.0 %). The per cent population of mite was least (1.0 %) in Module-I compared to Module-III (3.0 %) and Module-II (7.6 %). Maximum incidence of mites was recorded in Module -IV (9.0 %). Whitefly incidence was recorded to be minimum (1.2% in Module -I compared to Module-III (2.80 %) and Module-II (4.0 %). The highest percent incidence of whitefly was registered in Module -IV (10.8 %). Module-I was found to be superior by recording significantly less incidence of pod borer (0.40 %) and was significantly differed from Module-III (3.2 %) and Module-II (5.8 %). The highest healthy green bean yield ha-1 was achieved in Module-I (13.99 tha-1) followed by Module-III (13.91 tha-1), Module-II (13.56 tha-1) and Module-IV (9.88 tha-1). The effectiveness of IPM Modules in respect to B:C ratio were obtained to be 2.06, 1.95 and 1.97 from Module–I, II and III respectively. The present experimental findings can be used as alternative for chemical pesticides at farmer’s field and will certainly be reduce the detrimental effect of insecticides application.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
B:C ratio, Effectiveness, French bean, Insect pests, IPM modules, Management
Abo-Shanab, A.S.H., Moursi, K.S. and Hussein, H.S. (2012). Effect of intercropping of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) with Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) on sucking pests management infesting tomato. In Nubariya, El-Bheira Governorate, Egypt
Aktar, W., Sengupta, D. and Chowdhury, A. (2009). Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefi its and hazards. Interdiscipl Toxicol, 2: 1–12
Allen, D.J., Ampofo, J.K.O. and Wortmann, C.S. (1996). Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of the common bean in Africa. A field Guide. A CIAT/CTA publication, (ISBN: 958 9439 55 1)
Aykroyd, W.R. and Doughty, J. (1973). Food Agricultural Organisation (FAO), Nutrition Studies No. 19
Chandra, S. and Ali, M. (1986). Technical Bulletin No.1. Directorate of Pulses Research, Kanpur Pp.14-15
FAO, (2012). Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) website. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org/default.aspx
Gajendran, G., Chandrasekaran, M. and Jebaraj, S. (2006). Evaluation of integrated pest management module against major pests of blackgram in rainfed ecosystem. Legume Research, 29: 53-56
Ghabbour, S. I., Rizk, M. A. and Mikhail, W. Z. A. (1994). Multivariate analysis of pest incidence in play culture agro-eco-system in Fayoum, Egypt. Proceedings of the international Meeting “Ecology and Statistical Methods”. Niort (France), 5-6 October: 207-214
Ghoshal, S. (2013). Population dynamics and biochemical fluctuations in relation to the infestation of tetranychus neocaledonichus andre on the leaves of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum). International Journal of Life Science Biotechnology & Pharm Reseach., 2(3): 225-231
Giga, D. P. and Munetsi, M. (1989). The effect of intercropping maize and cow peas on insect pest population. African Agriculture Journal, 54 (3): 147-152
Henderson, C. F. and Tilton, E. W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology, 48: 157-161
Jackai, L.E.N., Singh, S.32R., Roheja, A. K. and Wiedijk, F. (1985). Recent trends in the control of cowpea pests in Africa, in: cowpea Research, pramluetion. Utilization edts. S. R. Singh and K. O. Rachia. John Wiley and Sons Pp. 233-243
Jakhar, B. L. and Chaudhary, F. K. (2013). Influence of abiotic Factors on Incidence of sucking pest in French bean. AGRES, 2(1): 68-71
Karel, A. K., Lakllan, D. A. and Udunguru, B. J. (1985). Intercropping maize and cowpea. Effect of plant population on insect pests and seed yield, in: Intercropping, Proc. 2nd Symp. Intercropping Semi Arid Area, Morgora, Tanzouns Pp. 4-7
Kofidis, G., Giannakoula, A. and Ilias, F. (2008). Growth, anatomy and chlorophyll fluorescence of coriander plants (Coriandrum sativum L.) treated with 7 prohexadione-calcium and daminozide, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 50(2): 55-62
Lohr, B. (2006). High value crops research and development: The ICIPE experience. International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya
Nas, M. N. (2004). In vitro studies on some natural beverages as botanical pesticides against Erwinia amylovora and Curobacterium flaccumfaciensis subsp. poinsettiae. Turkis Journal of Agriculture, 28: 57-61
Nderitu, J.H., Wambua, E.M., Olubayo, F., Kasina, J.M. and Waturu, C.N. (2007). Management of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Infestation on French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Kenya by Combination of insecticides and Varietal resistance. Journal of Entomology, 4: 469-473
Nderitu, J. H., Kasina, M. J., Nyamasyo, G. N., Waturu, C. N. and Aura, J. (2008). Management of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on French Beans (Fabaceae) in Kenya: Economics of Insecticide Applications. Journal of Entomology, 5: 148-155
Nderitu, J., Mwangi, F., Nyamasyo, G. and Kasina, M. (2009). Evaluation of cropping systems as a strategy for managing snap bean flower thrips in Kenya. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 4(6):
22-25
Nderitu, J. H., Mwangi, F., Nyamasyo, G. and Kasina, M. (2010). Utilization of synthetic and botanical insecticides to manage thrips (Thysan.: Thrip.) on snap beans (Fabaceae) in Kenya. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 5(1):1-4
Nyasani, J. O., Meyhofer, R., Subramanian, S. and Poehling, H. M. (2012a). Effect of intercrops on thrips species composition and population abundance on French beans in Kenya. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 142: 236-246
Nyasani, J. O., Meyhofer, R., Subramanian, S. and Poehling, H. M.(2012b). Feeding and oviposition preference of Frankliniella occidentalis for crops and weeds in Kenyan French beans fields. Journal of applied Entomology, 137: 204-213
Rao, M. S. and Reddy, K. D. (2003). IPM of pod borers in long duration pigeonpea. Annual Plant Protection Science, 1: 26-30
Rizk, M. A. (2000). The effect of certain medicinal plants (Coriander) intercropping with tomato in reducing pest infestation in Fayoum, Egypt. Proceeding of the 8th Egyptian Conference on medicinal and aromatic plants and the Effect of Intercropping of (Guar) Leguminosae (Cyompois tetragonolaba) with Tomato on Level Infestation of Sucking Millennium 21-22 Nov. Pp.
132-152
Rizk, M. A. and Mikhail, W. Z. A. (2000). Relationship of irrigation regimes and intercropping with pest infestation of tomato in Fayoum, Egypt Journal ofZoology, 35: 361-371
Sardana, V., Dhingrae, K.K., Gille, M.S. and Singh, I.J. (2000). Production Technology of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Cultivation: A Review. Agrlc. Rev., 21(3): 141-154
Saxena, M., Bhatacharya S. and Malhotra, S.K . (2015). Horticulture Statistics at a Glance, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Sharma, D. R., Thapa, R. B., Manandhar, H. K., Shresth, S. M. and Pradhan, S. B. (2012). Use of pesticides in Nepal and impacts on human health and environment. J Agric Environ, 13: 67–72
Singh, A.K., Singh, S.S., Prakash, V., Kumar S. and Dwived, S. K. (2015). Pulses Production in India: Present Status, Bottleneck and Way Forward. Journal of Agri Search, 2(2): 75-83
Soleimani, S. and Hossein, M. (2015). Seasonal dynamics of: the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), its natural enemies the seven spotted lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata, Linn. and variegated lady beetle Hippodamia variegata Goeze, and their parasitoid Dinocampus coccinellae (Schrank). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 55(4): 421-428
Soni, R., Deol, G.S. and Brar, K. S. (2008). Feeding potential of Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus on wheat aphid complex in response to level/intensity of food. Journal of Insect Science, 21(1): 90-92
Srivastava, K. P. and Butani, D. K. (1998). Pest management in vegetables (Part-I), Published by Research Periodicals and Book Publishing House, P.O. Box 720728, Houston, Texas-77272, USA
Srinivasan, G. and Sridhar, R. P. (2008). Evaluation of Integrated Pest Management Module against major pests of rainfed pigeon pea, Legume Research-An International Journal, 31(1): 60 – 62
Taylor, T. A. (1977). Mixed cropping as an input in the management of crop pests in tropical Africa. African Environment, 2: 111-126
Wallace, J. (2013). Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada (OACC). http://www.organicagcentre. ca/tcog_ planting_pest_control.asp
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
