Influence of size grading on physiological parameters in Tephrosia (Tephrosia purpurea) MDU (KO)-1
Article Main
Abstract
Seed grading is an important practice for better crop establishment and to improve efficiency of planting ratio in field and also useful in separation of quality seed in a seed lot. The influence of seed size on physiological and biochemical seed quality characters were evaluated in Tephrosia seeds using seeds retained on 5.5/64?, 6/64? and 7/64? sieves along with control. The estimations revealed that larger size seeds retained on 7/64" sieves recorded the maximum recovery (64 %), 100 seed weight (2.0 g), speed of germination (14.1) germination ( 86 %), root length (8.5 cm), shoot length (11.0 cm), dry matter production (15.92 mg seedlings-10), vigour index (1677) and protein (10.56 %) compared to BSS 5.5 / 64'', BSS 6 / 64'' and ungraded seeds.
Article Details
Article Details
Germination, Seed weight, Sieve, Size grading, Tephrosia
Adebisi, M. A., Kehinde, T. O., Ajala, M. O., Olowu, E. F. and Rasaki, S. (2011). Assessment of seed quality and potential longevity in elite tropical soybean (Glycine Max L.) Merrill grown in Southwestern Nigeria. Niger. Agric. J., 42: 94-103
Adebisi, M. A. (2004). Variaation stability and correlation studies in seed quality and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Ahirwar, J. R. (2012). Effect of seed size and weight on seed germination of Alangium lamarckii, Akola, India. Res. J. Recent Sci., 1:320-322
Ali-khan, S.T. and Youngs, C.G. (1973). Variation in protein content of field peas. Can. J. Pl. Sci., 53: 37-41.
Anonymous. (1999). International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association. Seed Sci. & Technol., 4: 3-177
Farahani, H. A., Moaveni, P. and Maroufi, K. (2011). Effect of seed size on seedling production in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Adv. In Env. Bio., 5(7): 1711-1715
ISTA, (1999). International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. & Technol., Supplement Rules, 27: 25-30
Jerlin, R., Menaka, C., Raja, K. Moorthy, K.R. and Tamilkumar, P. (2010). Standardization of sieve size for grading of olitorius jute seeds. Asian J. Agric. Res., 4: 15-19.
Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination - Aid in selection and evaluation of seedling emergence and vigour. Crop Sci., 2: 176-177
Ndor, E., Dauda, N.S. and Chammang, H.B. (2012). Effect of ermination media and seed size on germination and seedling vigour of fluted pumpkin (Telferia occidentalis) Hook. F. Adv. Environ. Biol., 2:113-115
Ojo, D. K. (2000). Studies on soybean seed quality and longevity improvement in the humid tropics. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Pollock, B.M. and Roos, E.E. (1972). Seed and seedling vigour. In: Seed Biology - I (Ed. T.T. Kozlowski), Academic press New York Pp. 313-387
Ponmani, T. (2015). Studies on foliar nutrients, seed development and maturation and post harvest seed handling of barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea L.). M.Sc., (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Sadeghi, H., Khazaei, F., Sheidaei, S. and Yari, L. (2011). Effect of seed size on seed germination behaviour of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 6: 5-8
Silva, W.R.D.A. and Marcos, F.J. (1979). Effect of weight and size of maize seeds on germination and vigour in the laboratory. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 1:34-52
Styer, R. C., Cantliffe, D. J. and Hannah, L.C. (1980). Differential seed and seedling vigour in shrunken – 2 compared to three other genotypes of corn at various stages of development. J. of American Soc. for Hort. Sci., 105: 329-331
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)