Evaluation of different doses of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting, survival and vegetative growth performance of hardwood cuttings of Flordaguard peach (Prunus persica L. Batch)
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Abstract
The present study was conducted on the evaluation of different doses of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting, survival and vegetative growth performance of hardwood cuttings of Flordaguard peach (Prunus persica L. Batch) during the years 2012-13 and 2013-14 at Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur. The hardwood cuttings of 10 years old Flordaguard peach plant having 15-20cm in length and 0.8-1.2cm in diameter with 6-7 buds were prepared in the first fortnight of January .The basal portion of the cuttings was dipped in different doses of IBA viz. 1000ppm, 2000ppm, 3000ppm, 4000pppm, 5000ppm and control (without IBA treatment) for 1-2 minutes and planted in an open field conditions by following the recommended cultural practices for nursery raising. It was noticed that hardwood cuttings of Flordaguard peach treated with 3000ppm of IBA for 1- 2 minutes significantly took the minimum number of days to sprouting (7.05), rooting (6.0) with highest sprouting percentage (98.45%), survival percentage (90.55%), plant height(195.45cm), plant girth(10.50cm), number of branches(13.50) ,number of leaves (260.4), leaf length (19.55cm), leaf breadth (4.12cm), leaf weight (2.0gm), per-cent rooting (94.45%), number of roots (75.83), root length (38.0cm), root girth (0.98 cm) and root weight (13.50gm).Therefore, the application of 3000 ppm IBA was found to be best in terms of rooting, survival and vegeta-tive growth of hardwood cuttings of Flordaguard peach (Prunus persicaL. Batch). The beneficial effect of present work develop protocol which can be reliably used to develop the rootstock plant of Flordaguard which is resistant to nematodes through cutting which become ready for budding/grafting in the field in one year instead of two years as raised through seed
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Keywords
Indole-3-butyric acid, Hardwood cuttings, Peach, Rooting, Survival, Vegetative growth
References
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Ahmed, M. S., Abbasi, N.A. and Amer, M. (2003). Effect of IBA on hardwood cuttings of peach rootstocks under greenhouse conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2:265-269
Akhtar, G., Akram, A., Sajjad, Y., Balal, R.M., Shahid, M.A., Sardar, H., Naseem, K. and Shahm S.M. (2015). Potential of plant growth regulators on modulating rooting of Rosa centifolia. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6: 659-665
AliKarimian, M. and Bidarnamani,F. (2015). Improving the rooting of Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) cuttings by using of Indole-butyric acid treatments and different substrates. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 5(11S):285-290
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Annonymous (2015). Package of practises for cultivation of fruits. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Ari, E. (2016). Effects of different substrates and IBA concentrations on adventitious rooting of native Vitex agnus-castus l. cuttings. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus., 15(2):27-41
Babashpour-Asl, M., Shakueefar, S. and Valipour, V. (2012). Effects of Indole-3-butyric acid on the rooting ability of semi-hardwood Bougainvillea sp. cuttings. Modern Applied Science, 6(5) :121-123.
Bal, J. S. and Sandhawalia, S.S. (2000). Studies on propagation of subtropical plum. Proceed. of the XXV International Horticultural Congress Part 7. Quality of Horticultural Products: Brussels, Belgium. Acta Horticulturae, 517:151-158
Bartolini, G. (1994). Interaction of carbohydrates,rooting and survival of hardwood peach cuttings. Advances in Horticultural Science, 8:131-33
Carlson, M. C. (1929). Micro-chemical studies of rooting and cuttings. Botanical gazette, 87: 64
Cerveny, C. and Gibson, J. (2005). Rooting hormones. Grower 101.CropCultivation.:236-244. Available: www.gpnmag.com/lm.cfm/gp080503
Cline, M.G. (2000). Execution of the auxin replacement apical dominance experiment in temperate woody species. American Journal Botany, 87:182-190
Duran-Casas S., Veloza-Suan C., Magnitskiy S. and Lanchero H.O. (2013). Evaluation of uva camarona (Macleania rupestris Kunth A.C. Smith) propagation with air layering. Agronomia colombiana, 31(1): 18-26
Dvin, S.R., Moghadam, E.G., Neyestani, E. and Mokhtarian, A. (2011). Studies on rooting of Azayesh apple cutting using Indole-butyric acid and media. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 4: 780-786
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Ibironke,O.A. (2016). Effect of growth promoting substances on selected three ornamental plants. Advances in Crop Science and Technology, 4:3
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Jana, B. R., Das,B., Kumar,S.(2015). Efficacy of IBA and determination of cuttings size in Asian Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia L.). International Journal of Plant Research . 5(3): 64-67
Singh, K. K., Choudhary, T., Kumar, P. and Rawa, J.M.S.(2014). Effect of IBA for inducing rooting in stem cuttings of Duranta Golden. Hort Flora Research Spectrum, 3(1): 77-80
Karakurt, H., Aslantas, R., Ozkan, G. and Guleryuz, M. (2009). Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA), plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and carbohydrates on rooting of hardwood cutting of MM106 Apple rootstock. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 60-64
Khajehpour, G. Jameizadeh, V. and Khajehpour, N. (2014). Effect of Different Concentrations of IBA (Indule butyric Acid) hormone and cutting season on the rooting of the cuttings of Olive (Olea europaea var. Manzanilla). International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(12):2920-2924
Lazaj, A., Rama, P., Vrapi, H. (2015). The interaction with season collection of cuttings, Indol Butyric Acid (IBA) and juvenility factors on root induction in Olea europaea L.(cultivar “Kalinjot”). International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science, 4 (3) :32-38
Lalramhluna, P. and Prasad,V.M.(2016). Effect of different levels of Indole-3-butyric acid on growth, development, survival and establishment of air layered Lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm.) cv. Assam Lemon under Allahabad Agro-climatic Condition. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research, 2(5):599-603
Maghsudlu, M., Afshari, H. and Faraji, A. (2013). The evaluation of the effect of different IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) hormone concentration and different kinds of cutting on rooting of two compatible Olive cultivars cuttings in Golestan Province. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 2 (6) : 82- 88
Mehraj, H., Shiam, I.H., Taufique, T., Shahrin, S. and Jamal Uddin, A.F.M. (2013). Influence of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) on sprouting and rooting potential of Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttings. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 9(1) : 44-49.
Melgarejo, P., Martinez, J., Martinez, J.J., Martinez-Valereo, R. and Amoros, A. (2008). Study of the rooting capacity of eleven Pomegranates ( Punica granatum L.) clones using plastic to cover the soil. Ciheam-Options Mediterraneennes, 169-179
Mirabdulbaghi, M., Zarghami, R. and Azghandi, A.V. (2011). Propagation of Tanasgol, a Natural Plum-Apricot Hybrid (Prunus domestica-armenia) Developed in Iran. Trends in Horticultural Research, 1(1):27-31
Moreira, O., Martins, J., Silva, L. and Moura, M. (2009). Propagation of the endangered Azorean cherry Prunus azorica using stem cuttings and air layering. ARHIPÉLAGO Ciencias Biologicas e Marinhes, 26:9-14
Nanda, K.K. (1975). Physiology of adventitious root formation. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology .18:18-90
Nasri, F., Fadakar, A., Saba, M.K. and Yousefi, B. (2015). Study of Indole butyric acid (IBA) effects on cutting rooting improving some of wild genotypes of damask roses (Rosa damascena Mill.) . Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 60(3) : 263-275
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AliKarimian, M. and Bidarnamani,F. (2015). Improving the rooting of Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) cuttings by using of Indole-butyric acid treatments and different substrates. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 5(11S):285-290
Annonymous (2010). Package of practises for cultivation of fruits. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Annonymous (2015). Package of practises for cultivation of fruits. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
Ari, E. (2016). Effects of different substrates and IBA concentrations on adventitious rooting of native Vitex agnus-castus l. cuttings. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus., 15(2):27-41
Babashpour-Asl, M., Shakueefar, S. and Valipour, V. (2012). Effects of Indole-3-butyric acid on the rooting ability of semi-hardwood Bougainvillea sp. cuttings. Modern Applied Science, 6(5) :121-123.
Bal, J. S. and Sandhawalia, S.S. (2000). Studies on propagation of subtropical plum. Proceed. of the XXV International Horticultural Congress Part 7. Quality of Horticultural Products: Brussels, Belgium. Acta Horticulturae, 517:151-158
Bartolini, G. (1994). Interaction of carbohydrates,rooting and survival of hardwood peach cuttings. Advances in Horticultural Science, 8:131-33
Carlson, M. C. (1929). Micro-chemical studies of rooting and cuttings. Botanical gazette, 87: 64
Cerveny, C. and Gibson, J. (2005). Rooting hormones. Grower 101.CropCultivation.:236-244. Available: www.gpnmag.com/lm.cfm/gp080503
Cline, M.G. (2000). Execution of the auxin replacement apical dominance experiment in temperate woody species. American Journal Botany, 87:182-190
Duran-Casas S., Veloza-Suan C., Magnitskiy S. and Lanchero H.O. (2013). Evaluation of uva camarona (Macleania rupestris Kunth A.C. Smith) propagation with air layering. Agronomia colombiana, 31(1): 18-26
Dvin, S.R., Moghadam, E.G., Neyestani, E. and Mokhtarian, A. (2011). Studies on rooting of Azayesh apple cutting using Indole-butyric acid and media. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 4: 780-786
Galavi, M., Karimian, M.A. and Mousavi, S.R. (2013). Effects of different auxin (IBA) concentrations and planting-beds on rooting grape cuttings (Vitis vinifera ). Annual Review & Research in Biology, 3(4): 517-523
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd Edn.), John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, pp.120-60
Hammo,Y.H. , Kareem, B.Z.A., Salih, M.I. (2015). Effect of planting media and IBA concentration on rotting ability of stem cutting of Ligustrum ovalifolium. Zanco. Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 27(5):63-68
Hartmann, H.T. and Kester, D.E. (1983). Plant propagation, principles and practices Fourth Ed., Prentice- Hill, INC Engleood Cliffs, New Jersy,USA.
Hartmann, H.T. and Kester, D.E. (1990). Plant propagation, principles and practices Fourth Ed., Prentice- Hill, INC Engleood Cliffs, New Jersy,USA.
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davis, F.T. and Geneve, R.L. (2002). Hartmann and Kesters’ plant propagation:Princ. 7th Ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Howard, B.H. (1980). Plant propagation, East Malling Research Station Report for 1979, Maidstone, Kent.
Ibrahim, M.E., Mohamed, M.A. and Khalid, K.A.(2015).Effect of plant growth regulators on the rooting of lemon verbena cutting . Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 6 (1) : 28-33
Ibironke,O.A. (2016). Effect of growth promoting substances on selected three ornamental plants. Advances in Crop Science and Technology, 4:3
Ishtiaq, M., Iftikhar, H. and Ayaz, M. (1989). Initiation of roots in peach rootstocks cvs. Peshawar Local and Nemaguard as affected by indole butyric acid. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 5:41-45
Jana, B. R., Das,B., Kumar,S.(2015). Efficacy of IBA and determination of cuttings size in Asian Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia L.). International Journal of Plant Research . 5(3): 64-67
Singh, K. K., Choudhary, T., Kumar, P. and Rawa, J.M.S.(2014). Effect of IBA for inducing rooting in stem cuttings of Duranta Golden. Hort Flora Research Spectrum, 3(1): 77-80
Karakurt, H., Aslantas, R., Ozkan, G. and Guleryuz, M. (2009). Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA), plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and carbohydrates on rooting of hardwood cutting of MM106 Apple rootstock. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 60-64
Khajehpour, G. Jameizadeh, V. and Khajehpour, N. (2014). Effect of Different Concentrations of IBA (Indule butyric Acid) hormone and cutting season on the rooting of the cuttings of Olive (Olea europaea var. Manzanilla). International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(12):2920-2924
Lazaj, A., Rama, P., Vrapi, H. (2015). The interaction with season collection of cuttings, Indol Butyric Acid (IBA) and juvenility factors on root induction in Olea europaea L.(cultivar “Kalinjot”). International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science, 4 (3) :32-38
Lalramhluna, P. and Prasad,V.M.(2016). Effect of different levels of Indole-3-butyric acid on growth, development, survival and establishment of air layered Lemon (Citrus limon L. Burm.) cv. Assam Lemon under Allahabad Agro-climatic Condition. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research, 2(5):599-603
Maghsudlu, M., Afshari, H. and Faraji, A. (2013). The evaluation of the effect of different IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) hormone concentration and different kinds of cutting on rooting of two compatible Olive cultivars cuttings in Golestan Province. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 2 (6) : 82- 88
Mehraj, H., Shiam, I.H., Taufique, T., Shahrin, S. and Jamal Uddin, A.F.M. (2013). Influence of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) on sprouting and rooting potential of Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttings. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 9(1) : 44-49.
Melgarejo, P., Martinez, J., Martinez, J.J., Martinez-Valereo, R. and Amoros, A. (2008). Study of the rooting capacity of eleven Pomegranates ( Punica granatum L.) clones using plastic to cover the soil. Ciheam-Options Mediterraneennes, 169-179
Mirabdulbaghi, M., Zarghami, R. and Azghandi, A.V. (2011). Propagation of Tanasgol, a Natural Plum-Apricot Hybrid (Prunus domestica-armenia) Developed in Iran. Trends in Horticultural Research, 1(1):27-31
Moreira, O., Martins, J., Silva, L. and Moura, M. (2009). Propagation of the endangered Azorean cherry Prunus azorica using stem cuttings and air layering. ARHIPÉLAGO Ciencias Biologicas e Marinhes, 26:9-14
Nanda, K.K. (1975). Physiology of adventitious root formation. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology .18:18-90
Nasri, F., Fadakar, A., Saba, M.K. and Yousefi, B. (2015). Study of Indole butyric acid (IBA) effects on cutting rooting improving some of wild genotypes of damask roses (Rosa damascena Mill.) . Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 60(3) : 263-275
Noor, B.S., Rahman, N. and Zubair, M. (1995). Effect of Indolebutyric acid (IBA) on the cutting of M-26 and M-27 apple rootstock. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 11(4): 449-453
Panchal, G.P., Parasana, J.S., Patel, S.R. and Patel, M.V.(2014). Effect of different growing medias and levels IBA on growth and development of Khirni (Manilkara hexandra Roxb) seedlings cv. local. Global Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology, 3(4):379-383
Parvez, M., Zubair, M., Mir Saleem, Wali, K. and Shah, M.(2007). Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) and planting times on the growth and rooting of peach cuttings. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23(3):587-592
Polat, A.A. and Caliskan, O. (2009). Effect of indole-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting cutting in various pomegranate genotypes. Acta Horticulturae, 818: 187-192
Prizhmontas, T . (1991). Action of auxins on rooting of sour cherry soft wood cuttings. Sadovostavo-I-vinogradarstvo, 4:18-20
Rahman, N., Hussain, I., Imran, M., Jan, T. and Awan A.(2000). Effect of different concentrations of IBA on rooting of litchi (Litchi chinensis) in air layering. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 330-331
Ratnamala, M., Kumar, B.P., Swami, D.V. and Suneetha, D.R.S. (2014). Effect of auxins and type of cutting on propagation of phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis DC.) under shade net condition.Green Farming, 5 (3) : 419-423
Rufato, L. and Kersten, E. (2000). Rooting of cuttings of peaches ( Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) cv. Esmeralda and BR2 exposed to stratification and indole butyric acid. Revista Brasileira de Fruiticultura, 22:191-194
Sahariya, K., Singh, J.N. and Singh, A.(2013). Studies on the effect of IBA on rooting of bougainvillea (var. Thimma) cuttings in open field and polyhouse conditions. The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 8(1):140-142
Salmi, M.S. and Hesami, M. (2016). Time of collection, cutting ages, auxin types and concentrations influence rooting Ficus religiosa L. stem cuttings. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(1):124-132
Saroj, P.L.,? Awashi, O.P., Bhargava, R., Singh, U.V. (2008). Standardization of pomegranate propagation by cutting under mist system in hot arid region. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 65 : 56-68
Seyedi, A., Esmaeili, A., Ali Zadeh, K.N. and Porsiabidi, M.M.(2014). Comparative evaluation of the rooting in cuttings in (Bougainvillea glabra L.) International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3 (8): 872-875
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Evaluation of different doses of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting, survival and vegetative growth performance of hardwood cuttings of Flordaguard peach (Prunus persica L. Batch). (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(1), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1167
