Article Main

B. P. Bhaskar Jadish Prasad Gopal Tiwari

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to evaluate suitability of shrink-swell soils for surface irrigation system based upon a parametric evaluation system in low irrigation potential (7%) of cotton growing Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. The thirty three shrink-swell soil series on basaltic landforms were identified from reconnaissance soil survey on 1:50,000 scale and evaluated for surface irrigation methods using Geographic Information System (GIS). The standard weekwise rainfall data showed that the rainfall is less than 20% of total precipitation during September and December, the top A horizon reaches to wilting point and needs supplementary protective irrigation to cotton based cropping systems . It was estimated that ten soil mapping units (1.8 Mha and 13.89%) of shrink-swell soils on moderate slopes (5 to 8%) were evaluated as suitable for surface methods and calculated the irrigation intervals that vary from 8.61±1.35 days for cotton to 8.9±1.4 days for wheat and 10±1.64 days for sugar cane. The study emphasized the utility of soil resource maps helps to delineate the soils with large PAWC(>200mm) with slight yield advantage and will serve as benchmark sites to monitor the interrelationships of soil water dynamics with respect to climate and cotton yields.

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

Land suitability evaluation, Parametric method, Soil series, Surface irrigation

References
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Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Evaluation of agricultural land resources for irrigation in the cotton growing Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. (2017). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(1), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1157