Clonal evaluation for early growth performance of Eucalyptus in South Gujarat, India
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Abstract
This study was carried out in College of Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat. Total 20 clones having age of 5 ½ years were selected for early growth evaluation at field condition. There was a significant variation (P < 0.05) among 20 clones of Eucalyptus for growth parameters viz., tree height, DBH, mid-diameter, form quotient and volume of standing tree. Tree height varied from 18.5 to 23.6 m with DBH range of 11.47 to 16.07 cm. Mid-diameter indirectly helps to assess the tapering of tree and it ranged from 6.99 to 10.57 cm among 20 clones. The form quotient was used while calculation of volume of Eucalyptus clones. The form quotient varied between 0.58 and 0.71 with overall mean of 0.63 at studied site. Volume of standing tree ranged from 0.12 to 0.28 m3. The overall results showed that clones such as C12 (P2045), C17 (B2253), C4 (P413), C8 (P526), C7 (P498), C16 (SRO16) and C11 (P3020) performed superior for early growth attribute and stem form and these clones suggested for large scale plantation in South Gujarat region.
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Keywords
Clone, DBH, Eucalyptus, Form quotient, Growth, Height, Volume
References
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Boland, D.J. (1980). Eucalyptus seed for Indian plantations from better Australian natural seed sources. Indian For-ester, 107(3): 125-134
Chaturvedi, A.N. and Khanna, L.S. (1982). Forest Mensura-tion. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun.
Chaturvedi, A.N. and Khanna, L.S. (2000). Forest Mensura-tion and Biometry. Khanna Bandhu, Dehra Dun.
Dhillon, G.P.S and Singh, A. (2010). Variation in growth traits among progenies of Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. under flood- plain conditions of Punjab. Indian J. Agroforestry, 12(1): 91-94
Dogra, A.S. and Sharma, S.C. (2003). Volume prediction equations for Eucalyptus hybrid in Punjab. Indian For-ester, 129(12): 1451-1460
FSI (1999). State of Forest Report. Survey of India, MoEF, Govt. of India, Dehra Dun.
Gangwar, P., Pandey, V and Tewari, B. (2015). Assessing productivity of eucalyptus clones under different edaphic conditions. Paripex - Indian Journal of Re-search, 4(8): 43-44
Gomat, H., Deleporte, P., Moukini, R., Mialounguila, G., Ognouabi, N., Saya, A., Vigneron, P. and Saint-Andre, L. (2011). What factors influence the stem taper of Eu-calyptus: growth, environmental conditions, or genet-ics? Annals of Forest Science, 68: 109–120
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedure for agricultural research (2nd ed.). Johan Willey and Sons Inc. New York. 680 p.
Husch, B., Beers, T.W. and Kershaw, J.A.J. (2003). Forest Mensuration (4th Edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey.
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Kumar, R.; Bangarwa, K.S. and Desai, A.K. (2010). Studies on evaluation of different Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. clones. Indian J. Agroforestry, 12(1): 49-52
Lal, P. (1993). Improving land productivity and returns from agroforestry plantations. Indian Forester, 119(6): 431-440
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Lal, P., Dogra, A.S., Sharma, S.C. and Chahal, G.B.S. (2006). Evaluation of different clones of Eucalyptus in Punjab. Indian Forester, 132(11): 1383-1390
Lal, P., Kulkarni, H.D., Srinivasa, K., Venkatesh, K.R. and Santhakumar, P. (1997). Genetically improved clonal planting stoc of Eucalyptus- A success story from India. Indian Forester, 123: 1117-1138
Luna, R.K. and Singh, B. (2009). Estimates of genetic varia-bility and correlation in Eucalyptus hybrid progeny for early selection. Indian Forester, 135(2): 147-160
Muhairwe, C., Lemay, V. and Kozak, A. (1994). Effects of adding tree, stand, and site variables to Kozaks variable-exponent taper equation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24: 252–259
Panwar, P. and Bhardwaj, S.D. (2005). Handbook of Practi-cal Forestry. Agrobios (India), Jodhpur, India, pp-191.
Qunekham, K. (2009). Developing volume and taper equa-tions for Styrax tonkinensis in Laos. M.Sc. (Forestry) thesis submitted to University of Canterbury, New Zea-land.
Saigal, S. and Kashyap, D. (2002). Review of company-farmer partnership for the supply of raw material to wood-based industry. Ecotech Services, New Delhi, pp-10-96
Schiffel, A. (1899). Form and Inhalt der Fichte (Form and volume of spruce). Mitt. Forstl.Versuchsanst. Oster-reiche 24.
Sharma, M. and Parton, J. (2009). Modeling stand density ef-fects on taper for jack pine and black spruce plantations using dimensional analysis. Forest Science, 55: 268–282
Sharma, M.; Oderwald, R. and Amateis, R. (2002). A consist-ent system of equations for tree and stand volume. Forest Ecology and Management, 165: 183–191
Socha, J. and Kulej, M. (2007). Variation of the tree form factor and taper in European larch of Polish prove-nances tested under conditions of the Beskid Sadecki mountain range (Southern Poland). J. For. Sci., 53(12): 538-547
Tewari, D.N. (1992). Monograph on Eucalyptus. Surya Pub-lication, Dehradun. pp. 361
Ugalde, L. and Perez, O. (2001). Mean annual volume incre-ment of selected industrial forest plantation species. Forest Plantation Thematic Papers, Working Paper 1. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Re-sources Division, FAO, Rome.
Valenti, M.A. and Cao, Q.V. (1986). A comparison of the effects of one-step and two-step pruning on loblolly pine stem form. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 10: 251–253
Vennila, S., Parthiban, K.T., Seenivasan, R., Saravanan, V., Anbu, P.V., Kanna, S.U. and Durairasu, P. (2011). Pulpwood characterization and screening short rotation Eucalyptus clones. Indian Journal of Ecology, 38(Special Issue): 84-90
Wiklund, K., Konopka, B. and Nilsson, L. (1995). Stem form and growth in Picea abies L: Karst in response to water and mineral nutrient availability. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 10: 326–332
Behera, L.K. (2016). Clonal variation in physical, anatomi-cal and chemical properties of wood of Eucalyptus. Ph.D. Thesis, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari. Pp. 215
Boland, D.J. (1980). Eucalyptus seed for Indian plantations from better Australian natural seed sources. Indian For-ester, 107(3): 125-134
Chaturvedi, A.N. and Khanna, L.S. (1982). Forest Mensura-tion. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun.
Chaturvedi, A.N. and Khanna, L.S. (2000). Forest Mensura-tion and Biometry. Khanna Bandhu, Dehra Dun.
Dhillon, G.P.S and Singh, A. (2010). Variation in growth traits among progenies of Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. under flood- plain conditions of Punjab. Indian J. Agroforestry, 12(1): 91-94
Dogra, A.S. and Sharma, S.C. (2003). Volume prediction equations for Eucalyptus hybrid in Punjab. Indian For-ester, 129(12): 1451-1460
FSI (1999). State of Forest Report. Survey of India, MoEF, Govt. of India, Dehra Dun.
Gangwar, P., Pandey, V and Tewari, B. (2015). Assessing productivity of eucalyptus clones under different edaphic conditions. Paripex - Indian Journal of Re-search, 4(8): 43-44
Gomat, H., Deleporte, P., Moukini, R., Mialounguila, G., Ognouabi, N., Saya, A., Vigneron, P. and Saint-Andre, L. (2011). What factors influence the stem taper of Eu-calyptus: growth, environmental conditions, or genet-ics? Annals of Forest Science, 68: 109–120
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedure for agricultural research (2nd ed.). Johan Willey and Sons Inc. New York. 680 p.
Husch, B., Beers, T.W. and Kershaw, J.A.J. (2003). Forest Mensuration (4th Edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey.
Kulkarni, H.D. (2002). Bhadrachalam clones of eucalyptus– an achievement of ITC. Paper presented at the IUFRO Science/ Policy interface Task Force regional meeting held in Chennai, India, 13- 16 July
Kulkarni, H.D. (2004). Clonal forestry for industrial wood production. An ITC experience. In: Compendium on Clonal forestry. Ed. Parthiban K.T., Forest College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Mettupalyam, India, pp-92-113.
Kulkarni, H.D. (2008). Private farmer- private industry part-nerships for industrial wood production: a case study. International Forest Rev., 147- 155
Kulkarni, H.D. (2014). Industrial agroforestry: An ITC initi-ative. Indian Farming, 63(11): 42-44
Kumar, R.; Bangarwa, K.S. and Desai, A.K. (2010). Studies on evaluation of different Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. clones. Indian J. Agroforestry, 12(1): 49-52
Lal, P. (1993). Improving land productivity and returns from agroforestry plantations. Indian Forester, 119(6): 431-440
Lal, P. (2001). Private sector forestry research: a success story from India. Bois Et Forets Des Tropiques, 267(1): 33-48
Lal, P., Dogra, A.S., Sharma, S.C. and Chahal, G.B.S. (2006). Evaluation of different clones of Eucalyptus in Punjab. Indian Forester, 132(11): 1383-1390
Lal, P., Kulkarni, H.D., Srinivasa, K., Venkatesh, K.R. and Santhakumar, P. (1997). Genetically improved clonal planting stoc of Eucalyptus- A success story from India. Indian Forester, 123: 1117-1138
Luna, R.K. and Singh, B. (2009). Estimates of genetic varia-bility and correlation in Eucalyptus hybrid progeny for early selection. Indian Forester, 135(2): 147-160
Muhairwe, C., Lemay, V. and Kozak, A. (1994). Effects of adding tree, stand, and site variables to Kozaks variable-exponent taper equation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24: 252–259
Panwar, P. and Bhardwaj, S.D. (2005). Handbook of Practi-cal Forestry. Agrobios (India), Jodhpur, India, pp-191.
Qunekham, K. (2009). Developing volume and taper equa-tions for Styrax tonkinensis in Laos. M.Sc. (Forestry) thesis submitted to University of Canterbury, New Zea-land.
Saigal, S. and Kashyap, D. (2002). Review of company-farmer partnership for the supply of raw material to wood-based industry. Ecotech Services, New Delhi, pp-10-96
Schiffel, A. (1899). Form and Inhalt der Fichte (Form and volume of spruce). Mitt. Forstl.Versuchsanst. Oster-reiche 24.
Sharma, M. and Parton, J. (2009). Modeling stand density ef-fects on taper for jack pine and black spruce plantations using dimensional analysis. Forest Science, 55: 268–282
Sharma, M.; Oderwald, R. and Amateis, R. (2002). A consist-ent system of equations for tree and stand volume. Forest Ecology and Management, 165: 183–191
Socha, J. and Kulej, M. (2007). Variation of the tree form factor and taper in European larch of Polish prove-nances tested under conditions of the Beskid Sadecki mountain range (Southern Poland). J. For. Sci., 53(12): 538-547
Tewari, D.N. (1992). Monograph on Eucalyptus. Surya Pub-lication, Dehradun. pp. 361
Ugalde, L. and Perez, O. (2001). Mean annual volume incre-ment of selected industrial forest plantation species. Forest Plantation Thematic Papers, Working Paper 1. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Re-sources Division, FAO, Rome.
Valenti, M.A. and Cao, Q.V. (1986). A comparison of the effects of one-step and two-step pruning on loblolly pine stem form. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 10: 251–253
Vennila, S., Parthiban, K.T., Seenivasan, R., Saravanan, V., Anbu, P.V., Kanna, S.U. and Durairasu, P. (2011). Pulpwood characterization and screening short rotation Eucalyptus clones. Indian Journal of Ecology, 38(Special Issue): 84-90
Wiklund, K., Konopka, B. and Nilsson, L. (1995). Stem form and growth in Picea abies L: Karst in response to water and mineral nutrient availability. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 10: 326–332
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Clonal evaluation for early growth performance of Eucalyptus in South Gujarat, India. (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(4), 2066-2069. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i4.1088
