Gene action and component of genetic variance analysis in the thermo sensitive genetic male sterile (TGMS) line in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Abstract
The field experiment conducted with eighteen TGMS lines, seventy two F1’s and four checks in randomized complete block design with three replications at the Norman E. Borlaug Crop Research Centre of Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar during Kharif 2013 and Kharif 2014. Estimates of variance of general combining ability were lower than those of variance of specific combining ability for all the traits e.g panicle number per plant (0.54), 1000 grain weight (1.50), harvest index (3.83) and grain yield per plant (17.09) showing preponderance of non-additive gene action except panicle length (1.28) and spikelet number per panicle
(522.70) which showed high gca and indicated additive gene action. High estimates of broad sense heritability coupled with high genetic advance in mean percentage for Spikelet number per panicle (98 and 27.23 respectively). For grain yield per plant (98 and 14.38) and grain number per panicle (97 and 19.93) high heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance (98 and 14.38) indicated the scope of getting better recombinants. Selection will be more effective for the traits those have high heritability and high genetic advance.
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Keywords
Combing ability, Genetic advance, Heritability, Line×Tester, TGMS
References
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Divyapriya, D. and Kalaiyarasi, R. (2014). Combining ability of TGMS lines and utilization of heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends in Biosc., 7(19):3064-3071
Dorosti, H. and Monajjem, S. (2014). Gene action and com-bining ability for grain yield and yield related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The J. of Agri. Sci., 9(3):100-108
Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G., Bagheri, N., Oladi M. and Bagheri A. (2014). Heritability and heterosis of agro-nomic traits in rice lines. Intl. J. Farm. & Alli. Sci., 3(1):66 -70
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Jing, R.C., Li, X.M., Yi, P. and Zhu, Y.G. (2001). Mapping fertility-restoring genes of rice WA cytoplasmic male sterility using SSLP markers. Botanical Bulletin of Aca-demia Sinica., 42: 167–171
Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.W. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron, J., 47: 314- 318
Koli, N.R., Punia, S.S. and Kumhar, B.L. (2013). Assess-ment of genetic variability and correlation analysis for yield and its components characters in rice (Oryza sa-tiva L.) accessions. Green Farming, 4 (2):160-162
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Panwar, L.L. (2005). Line × tester analysis of combining ability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breed., 65(1): 51-52
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Radhidevi, R.P., Nagarajan, P., Shanmugasundaram, P., Babu, R.C., Jayanthi, S., Selvisubramani S. and Subra-mani S. (2002). Combining ability analysis in three line and two line rice hybrids. Plant Archives., 2(1): 99-102
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Saidaiah, P., Ramesha, M.S. and Kumar, S.S. (2010). Line × tester analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Crop Improvement., 37(1): 32-35
Sampath, S. and Mohanty, H.K. (1954). Cytology of semi sterile rice hybrids. Curr. Sci., 23: 182-183
Shanthi, P. and Singh, J.S. (2002). Variability studies in induced mutants of Mahsuri rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ma-dras Agric. J., 88: 10-12
Sharma, R.K. (2006). Studies on gene action and combining ability for yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ind. J. Genet., 66(3): 227-228
Singh, S.K., Singh, C.M. and Lal, G. M. (2011). Assessment of genetic variability for yield and its component char-acters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Research in Plant Biology, 1(4):73-76
Singh, R.K. and Chaudhary, B.D. (1985). Biometrical meth-ods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, Ludhiana, India, pp.39-78
Toshimenla, and Changkija S. (2013). Genetic variability in yields and its component characters in upland rice of Nagaland. Ind. J. of Hill Farming, 26(2): 84-87
Tuhina-Khatun, M., Newaz, M.A., Bari, M.A.A. (2007). Combining ability and heritability estimates in F2 dial-lel population of spring wheat under interacting envi-ronments. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34: 75–82
Ukaoma, A., Augustina, P., Iwunor, O., Okechukwu, R. and Ijeoma (2013). Heritability and character correlation among some rice genotypes for yield and yield compo-nents. J. Plant Breed. Genet., 1 (2):73-84
Vanaja, T., Babu, L.C. and Radhakrishnan, V.V. (2003). Vytilla 3-A new cytoplasmic male sterile source of tropical rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breed., 63(1): 30-32
Virmani, S.S. and Edwards, I.B. (1983). Current status and future prospects for breeding hybrid rice and wheat. Advances in Agronomy., 35:45-214
Yuan, L.P. (1966). Preliminary report on the male sterility in rice. Bullet., 4: 32-34
Yuan, L.P. and Virmani, S.S. (1988). Status of hybrid rice research and development. In: Hybrid Rice, Interna-tional Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp 7-24
Akinwale, M., Gregorio, G., Nwilene, F., Akinyele, B., Ogunbayo, S.A., Odiyi, A.C. (2011). Heritability and correlation coefficient analysis for yield and its compo-nents in rice (Oryza sativa L.) African Journal of Plant Science, 5:207–212
Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of plant breeding. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 50-108
Chen, L. and Liu, Y. (2014). Male sterility and fertility resto-ration in crops. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 65:579–606
Divyapriya, D. and Kalaiyarasi, R. (2014). Combining ability of TGMS lines and utilization of heterosis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Trends in Biosc., 7(19):3064-3071
Dorosti, H. and Monajjem, S. (2014). Gene action and com-bining ability for grain yield and yield related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The J. of Agri. Sci., 9(3):100-108
Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G., Bagheri, N., Oladi M. and Bagheri A. (2014). Heritability and heterosis of agro-nomic traits in rice lines. Intl. J. Farm. & Alli. Sci., 3(1):66 -70
Gnanasekaran, M., Vivekanandan, P. and Muthuramu, S. (2006). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and grain quality in two line rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids. Ind. J. Genet., 66(1): 6-9
Hosseini, M., Nejad, R.H. and Tarang, A.R. (2005). Gene effects, combining ability of quantitative characteristics and grain quality in rice. Iranian J. Agric. Sci., 36(1): 21-32
Jing, R.C., Li, X.M., Yi, P. and Zhu, Y.G. (2001). Mapping fertility-restoring genes of rice WA cytoplasmic male sterility using SSLP markers. Botanical Bulletin of Aca-demia Sinica., 42: 167–171
Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.W. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron, J., 47: 314- 318
Koli, N.R., Punia, S.S. and Kumhar, B.L. (2013). Assess-ment of genetic variability and correlation analysis for yield and its components characters in rice (Oryza sa-tiva L.) accessions. Green Farming, 4 (2):160-162
Paikhomba, N., Kumar, A., Chaurasia, A.K. and Rai, P.K. (2014). Assessment of genetic parameters for yield and yield components in hybrid rice and parents. J. Rice Res., 2(1): 117
Pandey, P., John Anurag, P., Tiwari, D.K., Yadav, S.K., Kumar, B. (2009). Genetic variability, diversity and association of quantitative traits with grain yield in rice (Oryza sativaL.) Journal of Bio-Science, 17 (1):77–82
Panwar, L.L. (2005). Line × tester analysis of combining ability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breed., 65(1): 51-52
Pfukrei, K., Kumar, A., Tyagi, W., Rai, M. and Pattanayak A. (2011). Genetic variability in yield and its components in upland rice grown in acid soils of North East India. J. Rice Res., 4 (1&2):4-7
Punitha, D., Joel, A.J., Manomani, S. and Thiyagarajan K. (2004). Combining ability for yield and its components. Advances in Plant Sci., 17(1): 345-348
Radhidevi, R.P., Nagarajan, P., Shanmugasundaram, P., Babu, R.C., Jayanthi, S., Selvisubramani S. and Subra-mani S. (2002). Combining ability analysis in three line and two line rice hybrids. Plant Archives., 2(1): 99-102
Rashid, M., Cheema, A.A. and Ashraf, M. (2007). Line x Tester analysis in basmati rice. Pak J Bot., 39(6): 2035-2042
Rita, B., Sarawgi, A.K. and Verulkar, S.B. (2009). Study of heritability, genetic advance and variability for yield contributing characters in rice. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res., 34(2): 175-179
Saidaiah, P., Ramesha, M.S. and Kumar, S.S. (2010). Line × tester analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Crop Improvement., 37(1): 32-35
Sampath, S. and Mohanty, H.K. (1954). Cytology of semi sterile rice hybrids. Curr. Sci., 23: 182-183
Shanthi, P. and Singh, J.S. (2002). Variability studies in induced mutants of Mahsuri rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ma-dras Agric. J., 88: 10-12
Sharma, R.K. (2006). Studies on gene action and combining ability for yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ind. J. Genet., 66(3): 227-228
Singh, S.K., Singh, C.M. and Lal, G. M. (2011). Assessment of genetic variability for yield and its component char-acters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Research in Plant Biology, 1(4):73-76
Singh, R.K. and Chaudhary, B.D. (1985). Biometrical meth-ods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, Ludhiana, India, pp.39-78
Toshimenla, and Changkija S. (2013). Genetic variability in yields and its component characters in upland rice of Nagaland. Ind. J. of Hill Farming, 26(2): 84-87
Tuhina-Khatun, M., Newaz, M.A., Bari, M.A.A. (2007). Combining ability and heritability estimates in F2 dial-lel population of spring wheat under interacting envi-ronments. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34: 75–82
Ukaoma, A., Augustina, P., Iwunor, O., Okechukwu, R. and Ijeoma (2013). Heritability and character correlation among some rice genotypes for yield and yield compo-nents. J. Plant Breed. Genet., 1 (2):73-84
Vanaja, T., Babu, L.C. and Radhakrishnan, V.V. (2003). Vytilla 3-A new cytoplasmic male sterile source of tropical rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breed., 63(1): 30-32
Virmani, S.S. and Edwards, I.B. (1983). Current status and future prospects for breeding hybrid rice and wheat. Advances in Agronomy., 35:45-214
Yuan, L.P. (1966). Preliminary report on the male sterility in rice. Bullet., 4: 32-34
Yuan, L.P. and Virmani, S.S. (1988). Status of hybrid rice research and development. In: Hybrid Rice, Interna-tional Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp 7-24
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Gene action and component of genetic variance analysis in the thermo sensitive genetic male sterile (TGMS) line in rice (Oryza sativa L.). (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(4), 2011-2015. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i4.1079
