Influence of sowing dates and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of scented rice cv. Pusa Sugandh-3 in Kashmir valley
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out to determine the optimum sowing date and nitrogen (N) level for the scented rice cv. Pusa Sugandh-3. Twelve treatment combinations of 3 sowing dates, viz., 15th, 16th and 18th standard meteorological week (SMW) at an interval of 10 days and 4 nitrogen levels (‘0’, ‘40’, ‘60’ and ‘80’ kg N ha-1) were tested randomized in split plot design with three replications. Significant highest plant height (98.56 cm), tillers m-2 (333.41), dry matter (98.38 q ha-1), panicles m-2 (310.05), spikelets panicle-1(130.25) and grains panicle-1 (98.55), grain yield (45.2 q ha-1), harvest index (41.20 %), head rice recovery (47.5 %) and B:C ratio (3.03) were recorded for the early sown 15th SMW crop. Among the different nitrogen levels tested significant highest plant height (98.12 cm), tillers m-2 (342.33) dry matter (100.68 q ha-1), panicles m-2 (321.83), spikelets panicle-1(132.83) grains panicle-1 (96.79), grain yield (48.0 q ha-1), harvest index (42.68 %), head rice recovery (44.54 %) and B:C ratio (3.38) were recorded with the application of 80 kg N ha-1.Therefore, the variety, Pusa Sugandh-3 should be sown earlier in season from 15th to 16th SMW and with nitrogen application of 60-80 kg N ha-1 for realizing economically higher grain yield and profit under the temperate climatic conditions of Kashmir valley.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Grain yield, Head rice, Nitrogen levels, Pusa Sugandh- 3, Sowing dates
Balasubramanian, V., Morales, A. C., Thiyagarajan, T. M., Babu, M. and Hai, L. H. (2000). Adaptation of the chlorophyll meter (SPAD) technology for real-time N management in rice: a review. International Rice Research Note (IRRN) 13(2): 28-35.
Bali, A. S. and Uppal, H. S. (1995). Effect of date of transplanting and water management practices on yield of basmati rice. Indian J. Agron. 40(20): 186-192.
Bufogle, A., Bollich, P. K., Norman, R. J., Kovar, J. L., Lindau, C. W. and Macchiavelli, R. E. (1997). Rice plant growth-and nitrogen accumulation in drill-seeded and water-seeded culture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 832-839.
Gao, R. S. and Zhang, S. P. (1994). Climatic and Ecological Base of Rice Quality. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press, Xi’an (in Chinese).
Haefele, S. M., Jabbar, S. M. A., Siopongco, J. D. L. C., Tirol-Padre, A., Amarante, S. T., Cruz, P. C. and Cosici., W. C. (2008). Nitrogen use efficiency in selected rice genotypes under different water regimes and nitrogen levels. Field Crops Res. 107:137-46.
Haghverdian, M. (2010). The study of the effects of planting date on agronomy characteristics of different varieties in rice direct cultivation M.Sc thesis, Agronomy field, Islamic Azad university, Chaloos branch.
Haque, K. M. S., Khaliq, K. A., Aktar, J. and Shamsuddula, A. M. (2006).Yielding ability of aromatic rice under stacking and non-stacking conditions with different nitrogen fertilization. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 1(1): 01-05.
Hiroyuki, S., Hasegawa, T. and Iwama, I. (2002). Response of growth and yield in paddy rice to cool water at different growth stages. Field Crop Res. 73(23): 67-79.
Hussain, A., Bhat, M. A., Ganai, M. A. and Hussain, T. (2009). Influence of planting dates and spacing schedules on performance of Basmati rice Pusa Sugandh-3 under Kashmir valley conditions. Environ. Ecol. 27: 396-398.
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). (2000). IRRISTAT for window (CD-ROM) version 4.02b. Los Banos, Philippines, IRRI.
Islam, M.S.H., Bhuiya, M.S.U., Rahman, S., Hussain, M. (2009). Evaluation of SPAD and LCC based nitrogen management in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh J. Agric. Res. 34(4): 661-672.
Khalid, M. and Chaudhry, A. M. (1999). Impact of nitrogen levels and its application methods on yield and kernel quality of fine rice. Pak. J. Agr. Sci. 36: 1-2.
Kumar, D. R. and Ikramullah, M. (2004). Influence of nitrogen levels and planting dates on productivity and profitability of scented rice varieties. J. Res. ANGRAU 32(4): 5-9.
Manan, M. A., Bhuiya, M. S. U., Hossain, S. M. A. and Akhand, M. I. M. (2010). Study on phenology and yielding ability of Basmati fine rice genotypes as influenced by planting date in Aman season. Bangladesh J. Agric. Res. 35: 157-165.
Manzoor, Z., Awan, T. H., Zahid, M. A., and Faiz, F. A. (2006). Response of rice crop to different nitrogen levels. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 16: 52-55.
Nahar, K., Hasanuzzaman, M. and Majumder, R. R. (2009). Effect of low temperature stress in transplanted aman rice varieties mediated by different transplanting dates. Acad. J. Plant Sci. 2(3): 132-138.
Norman, R. J., Guindo, D., Wells, B. R. and Wilson, C. E. (1992). Seasonal accumulation and Partitioning of nitrogen- 15 in rice. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56: 1521-1527.
Peng-fei, L., Zhi-hua, Z., Yan-xia, Z., Shao-hua, X., Mingzhu, J., Wen-jing, H. and Xu-hu, Z. (2013).Effects of Sowing Date, Basic Seedling, Nitrogen Rate and Field Water on Early Rice “Liangyou9168”. Adv. J. Food Sci. and Technol. 5(4): 414-417.
Rao, V. P., Subbaiah, G. and Sekhar, K. C. (2013). Response of rice varieties to high level nitrogen on dry matter production, yield and nitrogen uptake of rice. Int. J. Appl. Biol. Pharm. 4(4): 216-218.
Singh, P., Panotra, N., Singh, P., Singh, K. N. and Raihana-Habib, K. (2012). Spikelet sterility, harvest index and yield of rice (Oryza sativa.) cultivars as influenced by low temperature and transplanting dates in temperate Kashmir. Indian J. Agron. 57(4): 83-87.
Webb, B. D. (1985). Criteria of rice quality in the U.S. In: Rice Chemistry and Technology. 2nded., edited by B. O. Juliano. St. Paul, MN: ACCC, pp. 403-442.
Zhilin, L., Sarker, R.S., Nayak, S. K., Ravi, I. and Li, J. L. (1997). Physiological effect of nitrogen application on aromatic rice. J. South China Agric. Univ. 18: 13–17.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
