Effect of different packaging materials on the efficacy of sweet flag rhizome powder (Acorus calamus L.) treated sorghum against Sitophilus oryzae
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Abstract
An experiment was conducted to know the effect of different packaging materials and sweet flag rhizome on seed quality of sorghum. The graded seeds were packed in six containers viz., polythene cover, mud container, cloth bag, gunny bag, glass container and steel container and seeds were treated with two percent of sweet flag rhizome powder before storage. The different observations viz., number of live adults, seed damage (%) by Sitophilus oryzae and germination (%) of seeds were recorded. The results revealed that the sweet flag rhizome treated seeds packed in steel container, recorded lowest seed damage percentage (32.00%), number of live adults (5.11) and highest seed germination (76.00%) after nine months of treatment. Hence seeds treated with sweet flag rhizome stored in steel containers reduces the insect infestation and steel containers can be effectively used for maintaining seed quality of sorghum during storage.
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Keywords
Containers, Seed quality, Sitophilus oryzae, Sorghum, Sweet flag rhizome
References
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Das, B. K., Barua, I. C. and Dey, S. C. (1998). Effect of packing material, storage condition and duration of stor-age on seed viability, vigour and seedling survivability in Rajmah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Legume Res., 21(2): 91-95.
Donahaye, E. J. (2010). Current status of non-residual con-trol methods against stored product pests. Crop Protec-tion., 19 (8): 571–576.
Dubey, S. C., Suresh, M. and Singh, B. (2007). Evaluation of Trichoderma species against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceris for integrated management of chickpea wilt. Biological Control., 40 (1): 118–127.
Dubey, N. K., Srivastava, B. and Kumar, A. (2008). Current status of plant products as botanical pesticides in storage pest management. Journal of Biopesticide, 1 (2): 182–186.
Ghelani, M. and Helal, R. M. (2009). Insecticidal effect of emamectin benzoate against four stored product insect species in different grain commodities. Int. J. Pest Mngt., 56 (3): 122-128.
Hermawan, W., Nakajima, S., Tsukuda, R., Fujisaki, K. and Nakasuji, F. (1997). Isolation of an antifeedant com-pound from Andrographis paniculata (Acanthaceae) against the diamond back, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology., 32(4): 551–559.
Khan, B. P. and Agharwal, R. K. (1972). Effect of non-toxic materials on insect infestation in stored grain. Ind. J. Entom., 34: 169-172.
Kittur, N. A. (1990). Evaluation of natural products against pulse beetle in redgram. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, Uni. of Agric. Sci., Dharwad (India), 132pp.
Kumar, R., Mishra, A. K., Dubey, N. K. and Tripathi, Y. B. (2007). Evaluation of Chenopodium ambrosioides oil as a potential source of antifungal, antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity. International Journal of Food Mi-crobiology., 115(2): 159–164.
Lale, N.E.S. (1992). A laboratory study of the comparative toxicity of products from three spices to the maize wee-vil,” Postharvest Biology and Technology., 2 (1): 61–64.
Leelaja, B.C., Rajashekar, Y.P., Vanitha Reddy, Begum, K. and Rajendran, S. (2007). Enhanced fumigant toxicity of allyl acetate to stored-product beetles in the presence of carbon dioxide. Journal of Stored Products Research., 43(1): 45–48.
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Nandi. R., (2007). Evaluation of various carriers for the effi-cacy of sweet flag rhizome (Acorus calamus L.) Formu-lations against Callasobruchus chinensis Linn. on Pi-geonpea in storage. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, University of Agric. Sci., Dharwad (India), 127pp.
Narayanaswamy, K. C. (2013). Biology and management of Sitophilus oryzae on maize under storage condition. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, University of Agric. Sci., Bangalore(India), 145 pp.
Pawar, T. D. (1980). Evaluation of some non-toxic organic and inorganic materials in the management of C. chinen-sis. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalay, Jabalpur, 122pp.
Rajashekar, Y., Reddy, P. V., Begum, K., Leelaja, B. C. and Rajendran, S. (2006). Studies on aluminium phosphide tablet formulation. Pestology., 30(4): 41–45.
Rajashekar, Y. and Shivanandappa, T. (2010). A novel natu-ral insecticide molecule for grain protection in Stored Products Protection. Proceedings of the 10th Interna-tional Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, pp. 913–917.
Rajashekar, Y., Gunasekaran, N. and Shivanandappa, T. (2010). Insecticidal activity of the root extract of Decale-pis hamiltonii against stored-product insect pests and its application in grain protection. Journal of Food Science and Technology., 47(3): 310–314.
Rajendran, S. and Sriranjini, V. (2008). Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research., 44(2): 126–135.
Sahayaraj, K. (2008). Common plants oils in agriculture and storage pests management. Green Farming., 1(2): 48–49.
Sia, M. A. and Rejesus, B. (1989). Residual toxicity and effectiveness of seven insecticides for sack treatment in protecting corn and milled rice from insect damage -Grain post-harvest systems. Proc. of the Asian Technical Sem. On Grain Post-harvest Technology, Bangkok, Thai-land, 19-21 August 1989, 10: 164-178.
Sharma, K. and Meshram, N. M. (2006). Bioactivity of es-sential oils from Acorus calamus and Syzygium aromati-cum, against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) in stored wheat. Biopesticide International., 2: 144–152.
Talukder, F. A., Islam, M. S., Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. A. and Alam, M. N. (2004). Toxicity effects of botani-cals and synthetic insecticides on Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Bangladesh Journal of Environment Science. 10(2): 365–371.
Talukder, F. A. (2006). Plant products as potential stored product insect management agents–a mini review. Emir-ates Journal of Agricultural Science. 18: 17–32.
Vasudevan, S. N., Shakuntala, N. M., Shreshail Teli, Shan-ker Goud, Basave Gowda and Ravi. (2014). Studies on Effect of Modified Atmospheric Storage Condition on Storability of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Seed Kernels. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences.2(2): 25-36.
Vidyashree, A. S. (2013). Biology and management of pulse beetle on chickpea and screening of chickpea entries for resistance. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, University of Agric. Sci., Bangalore (India), 152pp.
Das, B. K., Barua, I. C. and Dey, S. C. (1998). Effect of packing material, storage condition and duration of stor-age on seed viability, vigour and seedling survivability in Rajmah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Legume Res., 21(2): 91-95.
Donahaye, E. J. (2010). Current status of non-residual con-trol methods against stored product pests. Crop Protec-tion., 19 (8): 571–576.
Dubey, S. C., Suresh, M. and Singh, B. (2007). Evaluation of Trichoderma species against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceris for integrated management of chickpea wilt. Biological Control., 40 (1): 118–127.
Dubey, N. K., Srivastava, B. and Kumar, A. (2008). Current status of plant products as botanical pesticides in storage pest management. Journal of Biopesticide, 1 (2): 182–186.
Ghelani, M. and Helal, R. M. (2009). Insecticidal effect of emamectin benzoate against four stored product insect species in different grain commodities. Int. J. Pest Mngt., 56 (3): 122-128.
Hermawan, W., Nakajima, S., Tsukuda, R., Fujisaki, K. and Nakasuji, F. (1997). Isolation of an antifeedant com-pound from Andrographis paniculata (Acanthaceae) against the diamond back, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology., 32(4): 551–559.
Khan, B. P. and Agharwal, R. K. (1972). Effect of non-toxic materials on insect infestation in stored grain. Ind. J. Entom., 34: 169-172.
Kittur, N. A. (1990). Evaluation of natural products against pulse beetle in redgram. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, Uni. of Agric. Sci., Dharwad (India), 132pp.
Kumar, R., Mishra, A. K., Dubey, N. K. and Tripathi, Y. B. (2007). Evaluation of Chenopodium ambrosioides oil as a potential source of antifungal, antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity. International Journal of Food Mi-crobiology., 115(2): 159–164.
Lale, N.E.S. (1992). A laboratory study of the comparative toxicity of products from three spices to the maize wee-vil,” Postharvest Biology and Technology., 2 (1): 61–64.
Leelaja, B.C., Rajashekar, Y.P., Vanitha Reddy, Begum, K. and Rajendran, S. (2007). Enhanced fumigant toxicity of allyl acetate to stored-product beetles in the presence of carbon dioxide. Journal of Stored Products Research., 43(1): 45–48.
Mishra, P.R., Dash, D. and Mishra, B.K. (2008). Effect of different storage receptacles on the oviposition, develop-ment and quantitative loss by the bruchid, Caryedon serratus (Olivier) in stored groundnut. Environment and Ecology, 26 (4B): 2181-2182.
Nandi. R., (2007). Evaluation of various carriers for the effi-cacy of sweet flag rhizome (Acorus calamus L.) Formu-lations against Callasobruchus chinensis Linn. on Pi-geonpea in storage. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, University of Agric. Sci., Dharwad (India), 127pp.
Narayanaswamy, K. C. (2013). Biology and management of Sitophilus oryzae on maize under storage condition. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, University of Agric. Sci., Bangalore(India), 145 pp.
Pawar, T. D. (1980). Evaluation of some non-toxic organic and inorganic materials in the management of C. chinen-sis. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalay, Jabalpur, 122pp.
Rajashekar, Y., Reddy, P. V., Begum, K., Leelaja, B. C. and Rajendran, S. (2006). Studies on aluminium phosphide tablet formulation. Pestology., 30(4): 41–45.
Rajashekar, Y. and Shivanandappa, T. (2010). A novel natu-ral insecticide molecule for grain protection in Stored Products Protection. Proceedings of the 10th Interna-tional Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, pp. 913–917.
Rajashekar, Y., Gunasekaran, N. and Shivanandappa, T. (2010). Insecticidal activity of the root extract of Decale-pis hamiltonii against stored-product insect pests and its application in grain protection. Journal of Food Science and Technology., 47(3): 310–314.
Rajendran, S. and Sriranjini, V. (2008). Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research., 44(2): 126–135.
Sahayaraj, K. (2008). Common plants oils in agriculture and storage pests management. Green Farming., 1(2): 48–49.
Sia, M. A. and Rejesus, B. (1989). Residual toxicity and effectiveness of seven insecticides for sack treatment in protecting corn and milled rice from insect damage -Grain post-harvest systems. Proc. of the Asian Technical Sem. On Grain Post-harvest Technology, Bangkok, Thai-land, 19-21 August 1989, 10: 164-178.
Sharma, K. and Meshram, N. M. (2006). Bioactivity of es-sential oils from Acorus calamus and Syzygium aromati-cum, against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) in stored wheat. Biopesticide International., 2: 144–152.
Talukder, F. A., Islam, M. S., Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. A. and Alam, M. N. (2004). Toxicity effects of botani-cals and synthetic insecticides on Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Bangladesh Journal of Environment Science. 10(2): 365–371.
Talukder, F. A. (2006). Plant products as potential stored product insect management agents–a mini review. Emir-ates Journal of Agricultural Science. 18: 17–32.
Vasudevan, S. N., Shakuntala, N. M., Shreshail Teli, Shan-ker Goud, Basave Gowda and Ravi. (2014). Studies on Effect of Modified Atmospheric Storage Condition on Storability of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Seed Kernels. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences.2(2): 25-36.
Vidyashree, A. S. (2013). Biology and management of pulse beetle on chickpea and screening of chickpea entries for resistance. M.Sc.(Agri.) Thesis, University of Agric. Sci., Bangalore (India), 152pp.
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How to Cite
Effect of different packaging materials on the efficacy of sweet flag rhizome powder (Acorus calamus L.) treated sorghum against Sitophilus oryzae. (2015). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(2), 922-926. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.708
