Growth and yield of Vigna radiata L.) under Terminalia arjuna and Mitragyna parvifolia based agrisilvicultural system
Article Main
Abstract
The present investigation was carried out in an agrisilvicultural system with treatments involving silvicultural component of 20 years old Terminalia arjuna Bedd. (Arjun) and Mitragyna parvifolia Korth (Kalam) intercropped with agricultural component of four varieties of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) viz. Pusa Vishal, GM-3, GM-4 and K-851. All the varieties of green gram were compared for growth and yield parameters like plant height (cm), number of leaves, number of branches per plant, total grain yield per plant as well as per plot at harvestable
stage under Arjuna and Kalam trees. All the varieties of green gram performed superior in terms of number of leaves, numbers of branches, grain yield (per plant and per plot basis) under open condition as compared to crops under Arjuna and Kalam. However, only the plant height was found to be highest under Arjun, followed by Kalam trees. Among all the varieties tested, K-851 variety showed superiority for number of leaves (12.31) and number of branches per plant (3.96) and grain yield (2.66 gm per plant and 0.80 kg per plot) as compared to other varieties (at P=0.05). Therefore, this variety is suggested to grow in south Gujarat condition. Further, comparatively lower yield of crop under tree cover could be due to shade effect, which can be managed by regular pruning of tree branches.
Article Details
Article Details
Agrisilvicultural system, Arjun, Green gram, Growth, Kalam, Yield
CBD (2012). Biodiversity Complex, In: Commemoration of 11th conference of parties (CoP -11) to CBD held during Octo-ber 01-19, 2012 at Hyderabad, India. Pp. 230 (cited from https://www.cbd.int/cop/cop-11/doc/cop-11-commemoration-en.pdf).
Chauhan, S.K., Dhillon, W.S., Singh, N. and Sharma, R. (2013). Physiological behaviour and yield evaluation of agronomic crops under agri-horti-silviculture system. International Journal of Plant Research, 3(1): 1-8.
Divya, M. P., Santhi, R. and Ramesh, K. R. (2006). Evalua-tion of suitable intercrops for Jatropha curcas based agroforestry systems. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 8(2): 1-4.
Dogra, A.S. (2007). Contribution of trees outside forests toward wood production and environmental ameliora-tion. Indian Journal of Ecology, 38: 1-5.
Mohsin, F. (2005). Effect of litter fall of short-rotation tree on herbage and oil yield of aromatic plants under agro-forestry system. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 7(1): 25-31.
Gill, A.S. (2001) Effect of multipurpose tree species on the yield of wheat. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 24(4): 484-489.
Gill, B.S., Singh, A., Singh, G. and Saini, S.S. (2001). Effect of age of poplar on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) intercrop. Indian Journal of Agro-forestry, 27(3): 313-315.
Kumar, R.D., Sreenivasulu, G.B., Prashanth, S.J., Jayaprakashnarayan, R.P., Nartraj, S.K. and Hegde, N.K. (2010). Performance of safed musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.) in tamarind plantation as intercrop and as sole crop in open area. International Journal of Agricul-tural Sciences, 6(1): 359-360.
Kumar, R.V., Gupta, V.K. and Ahlawat, S.P. (2000). Per-formance of mustard varieties under agroforestry sys-tem. Agroforestry in 21st Century, Agrotech Publishing academy, Udaipur, pp.153-156.
Mishra, A., Swamy, S.L. and Puri, S. (2004). Growth and productivity of soybean under five promising clones of Populus deltoides in agrisilviculture system. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 6(2): 9-13.
Misra, A. (2014). Growth, biomass and crop productivity under different tree spacings of Gmelina arborea in agrisilviculture system. Paripex - Indian Journal of Research, 3(7): 228- 229.
Mutanal, S.M., Patil, S.J., Shahapurmath, G. and Mahes-warappa, V. (2008). Growth and yield of agave under different tree species. Journal of Tropical forestry, 24(2): 58-60.
Nayak, M.R., Behera, L.K., Mishra, P.J. and Bhola, N. (2014). Economics and yield performance of some short duration fruit and medicinal crops under agrisilvicul-tural system in rainfed uplands of Odisha. Indian Jour-nal of Applied and Natural Science, 6 (1): 274-278.
Newaj, A., Handa, A.K. and Chaturvedi, O.P. (2013). Per-formance of intercrops with various clones of eucalyp-tus planted under agrisilviculture system. Indian Jour-nal of Agroforestry, 15(1); 87- 90.
Pandey, A. and Tewari, S.K. (2004). Yield dynamics of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) varieties in Pop-lar Based Agroforestry System. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 6(2): 89-91.
Pandey, D.N. (2007). Multifunctional agroforestry in India. Current Science, 92(4): 455-463.
Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme P.V. (1978). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Thakur, P.S. and Dutt, V. (2003). Performance of wheats as alley crop grown with Morus alba hedgerows under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 1&2: 36-44.
Thakur, P.S. and Singh, S. (2003). Influence of canopy size modification of Morus alba on productivity of Vigna mungo and Pisum sativum in agroforestry system. In-dian Journal of Plant Physiology, Special issue: 104- 109.
Thaware, B.L., Bhagat, S.B., Khadtar, B.S. and Jadhav, B.B. (2004). Effect of tree species on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Konkan region. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 6(2): 15-18.
Thevathasan, N.V., Gordan, A.M., Simposon, J.A., Rey-nolds, P.E., Price, G.W. and Zhang, P. (2004). Bio-physical and ecological interactions in a temperate tree-based intercropping system. Journal of Crop Improve-ment, 12 (1-2): 339-363.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Author (s)
