Phytoplanktonic diversity in lake Jaisamand, Rajasthan (India)
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Abstract
The present study describes the diversity of phytoplankton in the lake Jaisamand of Rajasthan (India). Results depict that phytoplankton was contributed by six major groups which comprised total 85 species. Out of which 13 belongs to Myxophyceae, 5 to Euglenophyceae, 38 to Chlorophyceae, 3 to Xanthophyceae, 1 to Cryptophyceae and 23 to Bacillariophyceae. Thus, Bacillariophyceae and Chlorophyceae turned up as the dominant groups in terms of density (159-554 numbers per liter and 24-485 numbers per liter) and species number (23 and 38), respectively. It was revealed that Jaisamand Lake maintained fairly good population of phytoplankton which is indication of providing broad base for achieving high productivity in this water body.
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Keywords
Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Jaisamand, Phytoplankton, Rajasthan
References
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Agrawal, S.C. (1999). Limnology, APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi
Anonymous (1984). Energy flow, productivity and fishery potential of the lake Jaisamand. Final Report on ICAR Research Project.
APHA-AWWA-WDCF (1989). Standard methods for examination of water and waste water (17th ed). American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
Beyruth, Z. (2000). Periodic disturbances, trophic gradient and phytoplankton characteristics related to cyanobacterial growth in uarapiranga reservoir. Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Hydrobiologia., 424: 51-60.
Busing, N. (1998). Seasonality of phytoplankton as an indicator of trophic status of the large perialpine “Lago di Garda”. Hydrobiologia, 369/370:153-162.
Chopra, Girish, Anil K.Tyor and Neha Aggarwal (2013). Biodiversity and community composition of phytoplankton in three lentic water bodies of different human use. International Journal of Environmental Science, 3(5): 1678-1388
Diazpardo, E., Vazquez, G. and Lopez-Lopez, E. (1998). The phytoplankton community as a bioindicator of health conditions of Atezca Lake, Mexico. Aquat Ecosystem Health and Management, 1(3):257-266.
Edmondson, W.T. (1965). Freshwater Biology. 4th edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
Ganai, A.H., Parveen, S., Khan, A.A. and Maryam, H. (2010). Phytoplankton diversity at Watlab Ghat in Wular Lake, Kashmir. Journal of Ecology and Natural Environment, 2(8):140-146.
Gayathri, N, Rajashekhar M, Kaneez Fatima, Vijaykumar K and Mahesh Baburrao Ratandeep. (2011). Hydrochemistry and plankton diversity of Tungabhadra Reservoir Bellary District, Karnataka. International Journal of Zoological Research, 1 (1): 01-07
Hassan Fikrat, M., W.D. Taylor, M.S. Mayson, Al-Taee and Hassan J.J. Al-Fatlaw. (2010). Phytoplankton composition of Euphrates river in Al- Hindiya barrage and Kifil city region of Iraq. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31: 343-350
Hecky, R. E. and Kling, H. J. (1981). The phytoplankton and the protozooplankton of the uphotic zone of Lake Tanganyika: Species composition biomass chlorophyll content and spatial-temporal distribution. Limnology and Oceanography, 26(3): 548-564
Jagadeeshappa, K.C. and Vijaya Kumara (2013). Impact of physico-chemical conditions on seasonal fluctuation of plankton diversity in certain wetlands of Tiptur taluk, Tumkur dist, Karnataka, India. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Science, 2(4):143-150
Kemdirim. E.C. (2001). Check list of phytoplankton of Shedam reservoir in Plateau state. Nigerian Journal of Aquatic Science, 16: 61-66.
Lashkar, H.S. and S. Gupta (2009). Phytoplankton diversity and dynamics of Chatla floodplain lake, Barak Valley, Assam, Northeast India – A seasonal study. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30, 1007-1012.
Millman, M. Cherrier, C. and Ramastack, J. (2005). The seasonal succession of the phytoplankton community in Ada Hayden lake, North Basin, Ames, Lowa. Limnology laboratory, Lowa state University, Ames, Lowa.
Needham, J.G. and Needham, P.R. (1962). A guide for the study of freshwater biology. Holden Day Inc. San Francisco, 108.
Park, S., M.T. Brett, E.T. Oshell and C.R. Goldman (2003). Seston food quality and Daphnia production efficiencies in an oligo-mesotrophic Subalpine lake. Aquaculture Ecology, 37: 123-136.
Pawar, S. K., Pulle, J. S. and Shendge, K .M. (2006). The Study on Phytoplankton of Pethwadaj Dam, Taluka, Kankhar, Dist. Nanded, Maharashtra, Journal of Aquaculture Boilogy, 21 (1): 1-6.
Pongswat, S., Thammathaworn, S., Peerapornipsal, Y., Thanee, N. and Somsiri, C. (2004). Diversity of phytoplankton in the Rama IX lake, a manmade lake, Pethumthani Province, Thailand. Science Asia, 30:261 -267.
Rao, P.S. and Durve, V.S. (1987). The structure of the phytoplankton community and the dynamics of its biomass in the lake Jaisamand, Rajasthan. Acta Phytochem Hydrobiology 15:79-91.
Reynolds, C.S. (1999). Phytoplankton assemblages in reservoirs. In: Tundisi, J.G. and Straškraba (eds), Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Applications. International Institute of Ecology. Brazilian Academy of Sciences and Backhuys Publishers, Leiden pp. 439–456
Sarang, N. (2001). Selected aspects Limnology and productivity of Jaisamand Lake, Udaipur (Rajasthan). M.Sc. (Ag.) thesis submitted to Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
Sarang, N., Sharma, L.L. and Devaradi, B. (2002). Impact of accidental Bio-manipulation on water quality of Jaisamand Lake: A case study from Udaipur (Rajasthan). Proceedings of XI National Symposium on Environment, Udaipur (Raj.), 5-7 June, 335-338
Senthilkumar, R. and Sivakumar, K. (2008). Studies on phytoplankton diversity in response to abiotic factors in Veeranam lake in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29:747-752.
Shashi shekhar, T.R., B.R. Kiran, E.T. Puttaiah, Y. Shivaraj and K.M. Mahadevan (2008). Phytoplankton as index of water quality with reference to industrial pollution. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29, 233-236.
Simciv, T. (2005). The role of plankton, zoobenthos, and sediment in organic matter degradation in oligotrophic and eutrophic mountain lakes. Hydrobiologia, 532: 69 -79.
Solomon, I.J. (1994). Current Trends in Eutrophication of the Lakes Pichhola and Fatehsagar. M.Sc. Thesis Submitted to RAU, Bikaner.
Sridhar, R., Thangaradjou, T., Senthil, K., S. and Kannan, L. (2006). Water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in the Palk Bay, southeast coast of India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27:561-566.
Subrahmanyan, R. (1971). The Dinophyceae of the Indian Seas. Part 2. Family Peridiniaceae. Marine Biological Association of India Memoir, 2: 1–334
Tas, B. Arif, and Gonulo, I. (2007). An ecologic and taxonomic study on phytoplankton of a shallow lake, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28:439-445
Tiwari, A. and Chauhan, S.V.S. (2006). Seasonal phytoplankton diversity of Kitham lake, Agra. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27:35-38.
Vaulot, D. (2001). Phytoplankton.Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientific et Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Roscoff, France.
Walsh, C.J., Sharpe, A.K., Breen, P.F. and Sonneman, J.A. (2001). Effects of urbanisation on streams of the Melbourne region, Victoria, Australia. I. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Freshwater Biology, 46: 535-551.
Willen, T. (1990). Phytoplankton and eco-regions in Sweden. Distribution of species and life forms. International Verein Limnology, 24:655.
Yilmaz, Nese (2013). Phytoplankton composition of Sazlidere Dam lake, Istanbul, Turkey. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 7(02): 203-211
Yusoff, F.M. and Patimah, I. (1994). A comparative study of a phytoplankton population in two Malaysian lakes. International Verein Limnology, 24:251-257.
Agrawal, S.C. (1999). Limnology, APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi
Anonymous (1984). Energy flow, productivity and fishery potential of the lake Jaisamand. Final Report on ICAR Research Project.
APHA-AWWA-WDCF (1989). Standard methods for examination of water and waste water (17th ed). American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
Beyruth, Z. (2000). Periodic disturbances, trophic gradient and phytoplankton characteristics related to cyanobacterial growth in uarapiranga reservoir. Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Hydrobiologia., 424: 51-60.
Busing, N. (1998). Seasonality of phytoplankton as an indicator of trophic status of the large perialpine “Lago di Garda”. Hydrobiologia, 369/370:153-162.
Chopra, Girish, Anil K.Tyor and Neha Aggarwal (2013). Biodiversity and community composition of phytoplankton in three lentic water bodies of different human use. International Journal of Environmental Science, 3(5): 1678-1388
Diazpardo, E., Vazquez, G. and Lopez-Lopez, E. (1998). The phytoplankton community as a bioindicator of health conditions of Atezca Lake, Mexico. Aquat Ecosystem Health and Management, 1(3):257-266.
Edmondson, W.T. (1965). Freshwater Biology. 4th edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
Ganai, A.H., Parveen, S., Khan, A.A. and Maryam, H. (2010). Phytoplankton diversity at Watlab Ghat in Wular Lake, Kashmir. Journal of Ecology and Natural Environment, 2(8):140-146.
Gayathri, N, Rajashekhar M, Kaneez Fatima, Vijaykumar K and Mahesh Baburrao Ratandeep. (2011). Hydrochemistry and plankton diversity of Tungabhadra Reservoir Bellary District, Karnataka. International Journal of Zoological Research, 1 (1): 01-07
Hassan Fikrat, M., W.D. Taylor, M.S. Mayson, Al-Taee and Hassan J.J. Al-Fatlaw. (2010). Phytoplankton composition of Euphrates river in Al- Hindiya barrage and Kifil city region of Iraq. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31: 343-350
Hecky, R. E. and Kling, H. J. (1981). The phytoplankton and the protozooplankton of the uphotic zone of Lake Tanganyika: Species composition biomass chlorophyll content and spatial-temporal distribution. Limnology and Oceanography, 26(3): 548-564
Jagadeeshappa, K.C. and Vijaya Kumara (2013). Impact of physico-chemical conditions on seasonal fluctuation of plankton diversity in certain wetlands of Tiptur taluk, Tumkur dist, Karnataka, India. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Science, 2(4):143-150
Kemdirim. E.C. (2001). Check list of phytoplankton of Shedam reservoir in Plateau state. Nigerian Journal of Aquatic Science, 16: 61-66.
Lashkar, H.S. and S. Gupta (2009). Phytoplankton diversity and dynamics of Chatla floodplain lake, Barak Valley, Assam, Northeast India – A seasonal study. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30, 1007-1012.
Millman, M. Cherrier, C. and Ramastack, J. (2005). The seasonal succession of the phytoplankton community in Ada Hayden lake, North Basin, Ames, Lowa. Limnology laboratory, Lowa state University, Ames, Lowa.
Needham, J.G. and Needham, P.R. (1962). A guide for the study of freshwater biology. Holden Day Inc. San Francisco, 108.
Park, S., M.T. Brett, E.T. Oshell and C.R. Goldman (2003). Seston food quality and Daphnia production efficiencies in an oligo-mesotrophic Subalpine lake. Aquaculture Ecology, 37: 123-136.
Pawar, S. K., Pulle, J. S. and Shendge, K .M. (2006). The Study on Phytoplankton of Pethwadaj Dam, Taluka, Kankhar, Dist. Nanded, Maharashtra, Journal of Aquaculture Boilogy, 21 (1): 1-6.
Pongswat, S., Thammathaworn, S., Peerapornipsal, Y., Thanee, N. and Somsiri, C. (2004). Diversity of phytoplankton in the Rama IX lake, a manmade lake, Pethumthani Province, Thailand. Science Asia, 30:261 -267.
Rao, P.S. and Durve, V.S. (1987). The structure of the phytoplankton community and the dynamics of its biomass in the lake Jaisamand, Rajasthan. Acta Phytochem Hydrobiology 15:79-91.
Reynolds, C.S. (1999). Phytoplankton assemblages in reservoirs. In: Tundisi, J.G. and Straškraba (eds), Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Applications. International Institute of Ecology. Brazilian Academy of Sciences and Backhuys Publishers, Leiden pp. 439–456
Sarang, N. (2001). Selected aspects Limnology and productivity of Jaisamand Lake, Udaipur (Rajasthan). M.Sc. (Ag.) thesis submitted to Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
Sarang, N., Sharma, L.L. and Devaradi, B. (2002). Impact of accidental Bio-manipulation on water quality of Jaisamand Lake: A case study from Udaipur (Rajasthan). Proceedings of XI National Symposium on Environment, Udaipur (Raj.), 5-7 June, 335-338
Senthilkumar, R. and Sivakumar, K. (2008). Studies on phytoplankton diversity in response to abiotic factors in Veeranam lake in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29:747-752.
Shashi shekhar, T.R., B.R. Kiran, E.T. Puttaiah, Y. Shivaraj and K.M. Mahadevan (2008). Phytoplankton as index of water quality with reference to industrial pollution. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29, 233-236.
Simciv, T. (2005). The role of plankton, zoobenthos, and sediment in organic matter degradation in oligotrophic and eutrophic mountain lakes. Hydrobiologia, 532: 69 -79.
Solomon, I.J. (1994). Current Trends in Eutrophication of the Lakes Pichhola and Fatehsagar. M.Sc. Thesis Submitted to RAU, Bikaner.
Sridhar, R., Thangaradjou, T., Senthil, K., S. and Kannan, L. (2006). Water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in the Palk Bay, southeast coast of India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27:561-566.
Subrahmanyan, R. (1971). The Dinophyceae of the Indian Seas. Part 2. Family Peridiniaceae. Marine Biological Association of India Memoir, 2: 1–334
Tas, B. Arif, and Gonulo, I. (2007). An ecologic and taxonomic study on phytoplankton of a shallow lake, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28:439-445
Tiwari, A. and Chauhan, S.V.S. (2006). Seasonal phytoplankton diversity of Kitham lake, Agra. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27:35-38.
Vaulot, D. (2001). Phytoplankton.Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientific et Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Roscoff, France.
Walsh, C.J., Sharpe, A.K., Breen, P.F. and Sonneman, J.A. (2001). Effects of urbanisation on streams of the Melbourne region, Victoria, Australia. I. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Freshwater Biology, 46: 535-551.
Willen, T. (1990). Phytoplankton and eco-regions in Sweden. Distribution of species and life forms. International Verein Limnology, 24:655.
Yilmaz, Nese (2013). Phytoplankton composition of Sazlidere Dam lake, Istanbul, Turkey. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 7(02): 203-211
Yusoff, F.M. and Patimah, I. (1994). A comparative study of a phytoplankton population in two Malaysian lakes. International Verein Limnology, 24:251-257.
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Phytoplanktonic diversity in lake Jaisamand, Rajasthan (India). (2015). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(2), 592-597. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.650
