Avian Community Composition in and around Mandothi Wetlands, Haryana, India
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Abstract
Comprising an area of approximately 1000 acres, Mandothi wetlands are located in Bahadurgarh tehsil of Jhajjar district of
Haryana, India and provide an important wintering ground for migratory birds. From December 2021 to June 2022, fortnightly surveys were made to document the avian community composition of the study area in Mandothi wetlands using point-count and line-transect methods. A total of 124 species belonging to 90 genera, 38 families, and 15 orders were recorded. Passeriformes was the most represented avian order, with 38 species and 15 families. Feeding guild analysis revealed that carnivore was the most dominant feeding guild in the study area. Of the recorded 124 avian species, 73 species were residents, 44 species were winter migrants and 7 species were summer migrants. As per the IUCN Red List 8 species were classified as Near Threatened (Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca, Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa, Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata, Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala, Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus, Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus, Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus, Darter Anhinga melanogaster) and 2 species were classified as Vulnerable (Sarus Crane Antigone antigone and River Tern Sterna aurantia). In addition to the present survey, 17 species were also reported from secondary sources, resulting in a checklist of 141 bird species. The occurrence of migratory and species of global conservation priority documents the importance of this wetland as a potential habitat for avifauna in Haryana.
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Keywords
Mandothi, Near Threatened, Passeriformes, Vulnerable, Waterbird assemblages
References
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Kumar, P. & Sharma, A. (2018). Diversity and status of avifauna in man-made sacred ponds of Kurukshetra, India, Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10(9), 12173-12193. https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.3729.10.9.12173-12193
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Kumar, S. & Dhankhar, R. (2015). Assessment of Floristic and Avian Faunal Diversity of Bhindawas Wetland, Jhajjar (Haryana), India. Plant Archives, 15(2), 733-740
Mishra, H., Kumar, V. & Kumar, A. (2016). Foraging guild status, diversity and population structure of waders of the River Ganges in district Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(6), 415-419
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Rai D., Chopra G. & Gulia R. (2017a). Status of migratory avifaunal diversity of Basai wetlands, Haryana (India), Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 20(2), 981-985
Rai D., Chopra G., Gulia R. & Vats P. (2017b). Avian diversity of Basai Wetlands, Haryana (India): An IBA site, Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 20(1), 109- 117
Rai D., Vats P. & Gulia R. (2017c). Avifaunal status of Kalesar National Park, Haryana (India), Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 20(2), 827-833
Rai D., Gulia R., Chopra G. & Kumar P. (2019). Avifaunal Community Composition and Current Status in Basai Wetlands: An Important Bird Area in Haryana, India, Indian Forester, 145(10), 971-985
Rai, D. & Vanita (2021). Community composition and status of avifaunal diversity in and around Ottu reservoir of Sirsa, Haryana, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(2), 593 - 606. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i2.2666
Rai, D. & Vanita. (2022). Bird Community Composition and Current Status in and Around Selected Wetlands of District Sirsa, Haryana (India). Indian Forester, 148(2), 223-230, https://doi:10.36808/if/2022/v148i2/160962
Ramsar Convention Secretariat. (2013). The Ramsar Convention Manual: a guide to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971). 6th Edition. Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland.
Sharma, K.K. & Saini, M. (2014). Community Structure and Population Dynamics of Aquatic Avifauna of Gharana Wetland (Reserve), Jammu, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2): 1-8
Singh, J., S. Antil, V. Goyal & V. Malik (2020). Avifaunal diversity of Tilyar Lake, Rohtak, Haryana, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12(8), 15909–15915 https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4700.12.8.15909-15915
Sohil, A. & Sharma, N. (2020). Bird diversity and distribution in mosaic landscapes around Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir. Acta Ecologica Sinica, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2020.02.005
Sutherland, W.J., Newton, I. & Green, R.E. (2005). Bird Ecology and Conservation: A handbook of Techniques. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Torell, M., Salamanca, A. M. & Ahmed, M. (2001). Management of wetland resources in the Lower Mekong Basin: issues and future directions. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 24(3-4), 4-10
Ullah., Qing-Ming, W.U., Xue-Ying, S., Khan, M.S., Ullah, S., Khan, T.U. & Nawaz, R.M. (2021). Diversity, Abundance, Status And Endangered Habitats Of Avifauna In Sheikh Badin National Park, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 31(1), 307-316 https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0218
Zedler, J. B. & Kercher, S. (2005). Wetland resources: status, trends, ecosystem services, and restorability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30, 39-74
Ali, S. & Ripley, S.D. (1987). Compact handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
Arlott, N. (2015). Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Srilanka. William Collins Publishers, London.
Beresford, P., Barker, F.K., Ryan, P.G. & Crowe, T.M. (2005). African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeriformes): molecular systematic of several evolutionary “enigmas”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272, 849-858. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2997
BirdLife International. (2022). Country profile: India. Available from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/country/india
Chopra, G., Rai, D. & Jyoti. (2017). Avian diversity and their status in and around Bhindawas bird sanctuary, Haryana (India). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1475- 1481 https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1387
Chopra, G., Tyor, A.K., Kumari, S. & Rai, D. (2012). Status and conservation of avian fauna of Sultanpur National Park Gurgaon, Haryana (India). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 4(2), 207-213
CITES (2012). Checklist of Conventon on Internatonal Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna & Flora. CITES, Geneva, Switzerland. Downloaded on 06 April 2021; http://www.cites.org
Desta, H.T., Bekele, A., Wagaw, S. & Admasu, S. (2020). Assessment of avifaunal assemblage and their distribution pattern across different habitat types of Gibe Sheleko National Park, South-western Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 12(1), 59-70 https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2019.1380
Gardner, J.L., Peters, A., Kearney, M.R., Joseph, L. & Heinsohn, R. (2011). Declining body size: third universal response to warming? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 26, 285-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.005
Gaston, A.J. (1975). Methods for estimating bird population. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 69(3), 591-615
Grimmett, R. & Inskipp, T. (2019). Birds of Northern India. Christopher Helm, London, United Kingdom.
Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. & Inskipp, T. (1999). Pocket Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India, 384 pp.
Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. & Inskipp, T. (2015). Birds of Indian Subcontinent. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India.
Grimmett, R., Inskipp. C. & Inskipp, T. (2011). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press and Christopher Helm, London, United Kingdom.
Ipsita Pati. (2020). Residents seek ‘wetland tag for Jhajjar village. The Times of India, Published on Dec 28, 2020. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/residents-seek-wetland-tag-for-jhajjar-village/articleshow/7998 3335.cms
IUCN. (2022). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
IWPA (1972). http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/Sched ule Species Database_7969.aspx (update dt. 28/4/ 2014).
Jamwal, P.S., Chandan, P., Rattan, R., Anand, A., Kannan, P.M. & Parsons, M.H. (2017). Survey of avifauna of the Gharana wetland reserve: implications for conservation in a semi-arid agricultural setting on the Indo-Pakistan border. BMC Zoology, 2(1), 1-9
Kalsi, R.S., Sharma, S.C. & Choudhary, J.R. (2019). Birds of Haryana- A Field Guide. Unique Publications, Haryana, India.
Kumar, N. J., Hiren, S. O. N. I., & Kumar, R. N. (2006). Biomonitoring of selected freshwater macrophytes to assess lake trace element contamination: a case study of Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat, India. Journal of Limnology, 65(1), 9
Kumar, P. & Gupta, S.K. (2013). Status of wetland birds of Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary, Haryana, India, Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5(5), 3469-3976. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3158.3969-76
Kumar, P. & Sharma, A. (2018). Diversity and status of avifauna in man-made sacred ponds of Kurukshetra, India, Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10(9), 12173-12193. https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.3729.10.9.12173-12193
Kumar, P., Rai, D. & Gupta, S.K. (2016). Wetland bird assemblage in rural ponds of Kurukshetra, India, Waterbirds, 39(1), 86-98. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.039.0111
Kumar, S. & Dhankhar, R. (2015). Assessment of Floristic and Avian Faunal Diversity of Bhindawas Wetland, Jhajjar (Haryana), India. Plant Archives, 15(2), 733-740
Mishra, H., Kumar, V. & Kumar, A. (2016). Foraging guild status, diversity and population structure of waders of the River Ganges in district Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(6), 415-419
Praveen, J. & Jayapal, R. (2022). Checklist of the birds of India (v6.0). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/india/ [Date of publication: 30 June, 2022].
Rai D., Chopra G. & Gulia R. (2017a). Status of migratory avifaunal diversity of Basai wetlands, Haryana (India), Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 20(2), 981-985
Rai D., Chopra G., Gulia R. & Vats P. (2017b). Avian diversity of Basai Wetlands, Haryana (India): An IBA site, Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 20(1), 109- 117
Rai D., Vats P. & Gulia R. (2017c). Avifaunal status of Kalesar National Park, Haryana (India), Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 20(2), 827-833
Rai D., Gulia R., Chopra G. & Kumar P. (2019). Avifaunal Community Composition and Current Status in Basai Wetlands: An Important Bird Area in Haryana, India, Indian Forester, 145(10), 971-985
Rai, D. & Vanita (2021). Community composition and status of avifaunal diversity in and around Ottu reservoir of Sirsa, Haryana, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(2), 593 - 606. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i2.2666
Rai, D. & Vanita. (2022). Bird Community Composition and Current Status in and Around Selected Wetlands of District Sirsa, Haryana (India). Indian Forester, 148(2), 223-230, https://doi:10.36808/if/2022/v148i2/160962
Ramsar Convention Secretariat. (2013). The Ramsar Convention Manual: a guide to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971). 6th Edition. Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland.
Sharma, K.K. & Saini, M. (2014). Community Structure and Population Dynamics of Aquatic Avifauna of Gharana Wetland (Reserve), Jammu, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2): 1-8
Singh, J., S. Antil, V. Goyal & V. Malik (2020). Avifaunal diversity of Tilyar Lake, Rohtak, Haryana, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12(8), 15909–15915 https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4700.12.8.15909-15915
Sohil, A. & Sharma, N. (2020). Bird diversity and distribution in mosaic landscapes around Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir. Acta Ecologica Sinica, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2020.02.005
Sutherland, W.J., Newton, I. & Green, R.E. (2005). Bird Ecology and Conservation: A handbook of Techniques. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Torell, M., Salamanca, A. M. & Ahmed, M. (2001). Management of wetland resources in the Lower Mekong Basin: issues and future directions. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 24(3-4), 4-10
Ullah., Qing-Ming, W.U., Xue-Ying, S., Khan, M.S., Ullah, S., Khan, T.U. & Nawaz, R.M. (2021). Diversity, Abundance, Status And Endangered Habitats Of Avifauna In Sheikh Badin National Park, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 31(1), 307-316 https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0218
Zedler, J. B. & Kercher, S. (2005). Wetland resources: status, trends, ecosystem services, and restorability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30, 39-74
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How to Cite
Avian Community Composition in and around Mandothi Wetlands, Haryana, India. (2023). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(1), 408-421. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i1.4385
