Article Main

Vinay Mehala Umesh Kumar Sharma Joginder Singh Malik Satbir Singh Pramendra Pramendra

Abstract

The present study was conducted with the specific objective i.e. to analyze the economic impact of recourse conservation technology (zero tillage) as compare to conventional tillage practices on wheat cultivation in Ambala district of Haryana. The study revealed that there was significant impact of conservation practices, 22% human labour, 37% machine labour, 25% seed cost and 33% irrigation water was saved under zero tillage compared to conventional tillage (CT) method of wheat production. B: C ratio under zero tillage was 2.86 while under
conventional method it was reduced to 2.56. Therefore, zero tillage was economically feasible. It was observed that through the zero tillage farmers can get 3% more yield. The net returns in ZT of wheat production were higher by 4% as compared to CT method. In case of zero tillage, economic efficiency measure was 0.61 as compared to 0.34 in conventional system of wheat cultivation. The research work conducted was holistic in nature combining various elements of technology, resource conservation and economics.

Article Details

Article Details

Keywords

Analysis, Conventional, Economic, Zero tillage

References
Ali, A.A., Imad, E.E. and Abdel, K.Y. (2012). Economic efficiency of wheat and faba bean production for small scale farmers in northern state–Sudan. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22(1) : 215-223
Ali, M.A., Ali, M. and Sattar, M. (2010). Sowing date effec-ton yield of different wheat varieties. Journal of Agri-culture Research, 48(2) : 157-162
Anonymous (2015). Statistical abstract of Haryana.
Bhushan, L., Ladha, J.K., Gupta, R.K., Singh S., Padre, T. A., Sarawat, Y.S., Gathala, M. and Pathak, H. (2007). Saving of water and labour in rice-wheat system with no tillage and direct seeding technologies. Agronomy Journal, 99 (5) : 1288-1296
Erenstein, O., Malik, R.K. and Singh, S. (2007). Adoption and impacts of zero tillage in the rice-wheat zone of irrigated Haryana, India. CIMMYT and RWC Research Report, CIMMYT and the Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains, New Delhi
FAO (2016). Crop Prospects and Food Situation. Global Information and Early Warning System, Trade and Mar-kets Division, FAO, Rome
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Tabassum, R. and Afzal, I. (2006). Enhancing the performance of direct-seeded fine rice by seed priming. Plant Production Science, 9 : 446-456
Gupta, R.K. and Seth, A. (2007). A review of resource con-serving technologies for sustainable management of the rice wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Crop Protection, 26(3): 436-447
Iqbal, M., Khan, M.A. and Anwar, M.Z. (2002). Zero-tillage technology and farm profits : A case study of wheat growers in the rice zone of Punjab. The Pakistan Devel-opment Review, 41(4) : 665-682
Irfaq, M., Mumhammad, T., Amin, M. and Jabbar, A. (2005). Performance of yield and other agronomic char-acteristics of four wheat genotypes under natural heat stress. International Journal of Botany, 1(2) : 124-127
Kachrooa, J., Sharma., A. and Kachroob, D. (2010).Technical efficiency of dryland and irrigated wheat basedon sto-chastic model. Agricultural Economics Research Re-view, 23(2): 383-390
Laxmi, V., Erenstein, O. and Gupta, R.K. (2007). Impact of Zero Tillage in India’s Rice-Wheat Systems. CIMMYT and RWC Research Report, CIMMYT and the Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains, New Delhi
Malik, R.K., Yadav, A., Singh, S., Sardana, P.K., Gill, G., Hobbs P.R. and Bellinder, R. (2003). Herbicide re-sistance management and introduction of zero tillage in wheat in India. Proceedings of Weed Science Society of America, 43-55
Mehta, A.K. and Singh, R. (2005). Transfer of resource con-serving Technologies through Krishi VigyanKendras. Con-servation agriculture status and prospects. Centre for Advancement of Sustainable Agriculture, New Delhi: 129-135
Sharma, R.C. (1992). Duration of the vegetative and repro-ductive period in relation to yield performance of spring wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 1: 133-137
Tripathi, R.S., Raju, R. and Thimmappa, K. (2013). Impact of zero tillage on economics of wheat production in Haryana. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 26 (1) : 101-108
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Economic impact of zero tillage on wheat cultivation in Ambala (Haryana), India. (2016). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8(4), 2235-2241. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i4.1118